施工项目成本控制方法.docx

1、施工项目成本控制方法施工项目成本控制方法1to promot e the development, is t he key to pr omoti ng the rul e of law. The law may affect the efficie ncy of out of the path of development will be more sm ooth, won devel opme nt gains will be sustai ned, and end with greater efficie ncy. Lea ding cadre s at all levels shoul

2、d take t he lea d in respect of law law, abi de by, a nd a ctively foster S ociali st cult ure, a ctively prom oting the field of multi-level gover nance a ccording t o law, gui de the masses a nd consciously abi de by t he law, failing t o find law, solve t he pr oblem by law, in a ccorda nee with

3、the la w prevail XXX a dministrati on by law of leading cadres do not exist on the r ule of law, la w enfor cement, casual, a nd vow not t o invest ors, the new scores a nd ot her turmoil. The se important expositions on my distri ct create g ood devel opme nt envir onme nt with hig hly targeted a n

4、d g uida nee, especially t he Ge neral Se cretary poi nted out that the cha os in my area al so exist s to varying degrees, some eve n quite seri ous. Lea ding cadre s at all levels m ust improve the devel opment e nvironment of rule of law as a fundame ntal task, a dhere t o the probl em orie nted,

5、 solid a nd solve t he pr oblems i n the constru ction of rule of law, to rule t he ne w effect for devel opme nt environment impr ovement s. To hoi d ”key minority11. Le aders of this group, a lthough few in number, but the effect is critical. If a local 1 eader s take the lea d right a ccordi ng t

6、o law, i n accordance with the law, the 1 oca 1 CPPCC fresh, pragmatic and efficient development e nvironment. Conversely, if a local lea ders of ignoring t he law, impunity, not only the politi cal envir onme nt will be destr oyed, will have serious impli cations for the devel opme nt envir onment.

7、 Now, some leadi ng ca dres la ck of aware ness on t he importa nee of learni ng, that lear n or not does not matter. Thi nk efficiency is too low t oo much, a ct accor ding to t he pr oce dure, than a n executive or der getting al ong with. In deali ng with com plex issues, often speak of Hsettling

8、M and ndonen; on the issue of handling 1 etters and visits, like to spend money and buy stop a nd stable, but disregar d the law a dministrati on, i n accor dance wit h the law, t he rule chai n do long, and put scale big. T o serve the devel opme nt of enter prises. Duocuo sim ultane ously improvi

9、ng servi ce efficiency, build better publi c servi ces platform, enha nee w ork efficiency, initiative t o hel p businesse s solve the pr oje ct proce dure s, financing 1 oans, issues such as la nd-use approval, re duce operati ng costs, busi ness travel light and enha nee the confide nee t o over c

10、ome all ki nds of difficultie s and the Foundation, real e ntrepre neuria 1 passion play e ntreprene urship, e nhance the i nternal vitality and ere ativity. SI XING a n constr uction, pr omoti ng the rul e of law, tries to make t he transformation of forest deve lopme nt XI General Secretary str es

11、se d, to rei nvigorate Nort heast China, optimi zed development e nvironment is very important. E nvironm ent of rule of law m ost gather M oss, the most conducive t o devel opme nt. Impr oving the leadi ng ca dres using the method of thought a nd the rule of law Admini stration w ork, pr obi em-sol

12、ving, t he ability to prom ote the development, is t he key to promoti ng the rul e of law. T he law may affect the efficie ncy of out of the path of development will be more sm oot h, won devel opme nt gains will be sustai ne d, and e nd wit h greater efficiency Leadi ng ca dres at all level s shou

13、l d take the 1 ead i n respect of law law, abi de by, a nd a ctively foster Socialist cult ure, active ly prom oting the fiel d of multi-1 evel gover nance accor ding to 1 aw, gui de the masses a nd consci ously abi de by the law, failing to fi nd law, solve the problem by law, i n accor dance wit h

14、 the law prevail XXX admi nistration by law of leadi ng cadr es do not exist on t he rule of law, law e nforceme nt, ca sual, and v ow not to inv estor s, the new score s and other t urmoil. T hese im portant ex positions on my district create good development e nvironment with highly targete d and

15、guidance, especi ally the Ge neral Se cretary pointe d out that the cha os in my area also exists t o varying degrees, some eve n quite seri ous. Lea ding cadre s at all levels must improve t he dev elopment envir onme nt of rule of law as a fundamental ta sk, adhere to t he pr oblem ori ente d, sol

16、id and solve the pro blems in t he constr ucti on of rul e of law, to r ule the new effect for development environment impr ovement s. To hoi d ”key minor ityH. Lea ders of this group, alt hough few in num ber, but the effect is critical. If a 1 ocal lea ders take t he lea d right accor ding to la w

17、, in a ccorda nee w ith the la w, the 1 ocal CPPCC fresh, pragmati c and efficient development e nvironme nt. Conver se ly, if a local leaders of ignoring the law, impunity, not only the politi cal envir onme nt will be destr oyed, wil 1 have serious impli cations for the devel opment e nvironment.

18、Now, some lea ding cadr es lack of awareness on the im porta nee of learning, that learn or not do es not matter. Thi nk efficiency i s too low too m uch, act a ccor ding t o the pr ocedure, tha n an exe cutive order getti ng along with. In deal ing with complex i ssues, ofte n spe ak of ”settling”

19、and ndonen; on t he issue of handling letters a nd vi sits, like to spe nd money and buy stop and stabl e, but disregar d the la w admini stration, in a ccorda nee wit h the la w, the rul一.一般的成本控制方法成本控制的方法很多，而且有一定的随机性。也就是:在什 么情况下，就要采取与之相适应的控制手段和控制方法。这里就 一般常用的成本控制方法论述如下：（一）以施工图预算控制成本支出在施工项目的成本控制屮，可按施

20、工图预算，实行“以收定 支“，或者叫”量入为出”，是最有效的方法之一，具体的处理方法如下：（1） 人工费的控制。假定预算定额规定的人工费单价为13.80 元，合同规定人工费补贴为20元/工日，两者相加，人工费的预 算收入为33.80元/工日。在这种情况下，项目经理部与施工队签 订劳务合同时，应该将人工费单价定在30元以下（辅工还可再低 一些），其余部分考虑用于定额外人工费和关键工序的奖励费。 如此安排，人工费就不会超支，而且还留有余地，以备关键工序 的不时之需。（2） 材料费的控制。在实行按”量价分离”方法计算工程造价的 条件下，水泥、總材、木材等”三材“的价格随行就市，实行高进 高出;地方材

21、料的预算价格二基准价X（1十材差系数）。在对材料 成本进行控制的过程屮，首先要以上述预算价恪来控制地方材料 的采购成本;至于材料消耗数量的控制，则应通过“限额领料单” 去落实。由于材料市场价格变动频繁，往往会发生预算价格与市场价 格严重背离而使采购成本失去控制的情况。因此，项目材料管理 人员有必要经常关注材料市场价格的变动;并积累系统翔实的市 场信息。如遇材料价格大幅度上涨，可向”定额管理”部门反映， 同时争取甲方按实补贴。(3)钢管脚手、钢模板等周转设备使用费的控制。施工图预算 屮的周转设备使用费二耗用数X市场价格，而实际发生的周转设 备使用费二使用数X企业内部的租赁单价或摊销率。由于两者

22、的计量基础和计价方法各不相同，只能以周转设备预算收费的总 量来控制实际发生的周转设备使用费的总量。(4)施工机械使用费的控制。施工图预算屮的机械使用费=工 程量X定额台班单价。由于项目施工的特殊性，实际的机械利 用率不可能达到预算定额的取定水平;再加上预算定额所设定的 施工机械原值和折旧率又有较大的滞后性，因而使施工图预算的 机械使用费往往小于实际发生的机械使用费，形成机械使用费超 支。由于上述原因，有些施工项目在取得甲方的谅解后，于工程 合同屮明确规定一定数额的机械费补贴。在这种情况下，就可以 施工图预算的机械使用费和增加的机械费补贴来控制机械费支 出。rass-roots gover na

23、nce accor ding to 1 aw is an im porta nt foundation for pr omoting t he constr ucti on of rul e of law, but also the most basi c devel opme nt envir onme nt. Despite my good social order i n Ge neral, but there are la w-a bidi ng consci ousness, social order is not sta ndar d, regardless of faith, T

24、wining vi sit visit and other out standi ng pr oblem s. We w ant to a ctively pr omote the fiel d of multi-1 evel gover nance accor ding t o law, pr omote the continuous impr ovement of the social envir onme nt. To promot e univ ersal complia nee. Actively foster the rul e of law culture, carry out

25、law publi cit y and education on honesty and trustw orthi ness, gui de the masses a nd consci ously abi de by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving met hod, method of gradually changi ng the w orld, he is not looking for but someone nunspok en rules11, formed all la w law, abide by the go

26、od atmosphere To strengt hen t he comprehensive manageme nt of public secur ity. Dee pe ning peace xi ngan construction, strongly against viol ence crime, mafia and seri ous criminal offence s, to pr otect the legitimate rights a nd i nterests of citize ns, legal persons, carry out criminal poli cy

27、of temper justi ce with mer cy, the maximum stimulati ng social vitality, a nd ear nestly safeg uard socia 1 harmony and stability T o resolve socia 1 confli cts by law. To furt her smooth channels of reporti ng social conditions a nd publi c opini on, im provi ng regulati on, ar bitration, as well

28、a s dispute re sol ution mechanism s, impleme nt fully the petiti oner s 1 cases nthird-partyn he arings a nd supervising system of letters a nd calls, a nd to re solve t he involve d law lawsuit int o the or bit of rule of law, vexatious, Twi ning visit visit, dist urbi ng social or der a nd ot her

29、 malici ous extortion, resolutely crack dow n. Five, impr oving cadres Vital e, pr ovide str ong prote ction for for est devel opm nt XI General Secretary stre sse d that the com prehe nsive revita lization i n Northea st Chi na, needs a high quality, soli d style, cadre s of the dar e to play Cadr

30、e ca dres is a pledg e, should wa nt to do w ork and a ble to do g ood, ent husia sm is param ount. Treat party cadre s, it is ne cessary to Strict manag ement, a nd warm car e, ena ble the broad masses of ca dres w ork har d work, t his is tw o parall el pri nci pies. In stri ct accorda nee with th

31、e standards of good ca dres selecti on a nd appointment, t he real officer s, dar e officers, t hose who want to play, good a s excell ent ca dres at all lev els of lea dership i n the pa st. At pre sent, some lea ding cadre s work initiative is not high, bey ond politi cal, i die, lazy g overna nee

32、 g overna nee, not as, si ow, messy and a phe nome non still exist to v arying degree s, affected a nd re stride d economic and social development. We must mobili ze the e nthusiasm of cadre s as an urgent task, adhere to combi nation of incentive s and constrai nts, a nd a dhere t o the stri ct man

33、ageme nt and w arm care, pr actical sol ution Hfor the officers not toH pr obi em, motivate cadre s and better lea d the masses t o an undertaking, the ca dres and ere ate the new achieveme nt in a dare to pl ay, good at shows a s ne w To i dentify the problem, accurate pul seof law to vi sit and contribute to make visits t o the vexatious visits arroga nee. O