高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications教师用书外研版必修1.docx

1、高中英语Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications教师用书外研版必修1Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications对大部分人来说，网络已经是每日生活中不可或缺的一部分。什么是互联网？它又是怎么运作的呢？那就让我们通过下面这篇小短文一起走进互联网吧！What is the Internet and how does it work?If youve never been on the Internet before，you might not know what it is and how it really work

2、s.The word “Internet”describes the network that started in 1984.The Internet connects computers from around the world，so people can share information.You can play games，chat with others，send and receive emails，find information and shop through it.The World Wide Web is the part of the Internet that l

3、ets you see information using words，pictures，colours and sounds.Most people call it the Web.Information on the Web is listed on websites.To get to the website you want，you need to use the correct Uniform Resource Locator(URL)，or address.If you know the address，just carefully type it into the box on

4、the screen.If you dont know the address，go to a popular search engine like Google()or Baidu()Once there，you just need to type in some information about what you want to find.For example，you might want to find out about the weather in your city.If you live in Beijing，you would type in “Beijing” and “

5、weather”You then get a list of sites，and you simply choose the site that has the information you want.1Uniform Resource Locator(URL) 统一资源定位地址2search engine 搜索引擎1What can we do through the Internet?_【答案】We can play games，chat with others，send and receive emails，find information and shop through it.2H

6、ow can we get to the website we want?_【答案】If we know the address，just carefully type it into the box on the screen.If not，go to a popular search engine like Google or Baidu.Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyPreparing根据提示写出下列单词1. contain vt. 包含；包括 2. access n. 接近；通路 3. breakdown n. 故障 4. s

7、ource n. 来源；出处 5. accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的6defence n. 保护；防卫 7. create vt. 创造；发明 8. via prep. 途经；经由 9design vt. 设计 10document n. 文件 11invention n. 发明 12permission n. 许可 13percentage n. 百分数；百分率14military adj. 军事的；军队的根据提示补全下列短语1log on/off 登录/注销2consist of 由组成3as well 也，和4become known as. 作为而出名5go down

8、 下降6come up with 提出7from that moment on 从那时起根据提示补全下列教材原句1It_then_became_possible_for_universities_to_use the system as well.这就使得大学使用网络系统也成为可能。2BernersLee made_it_possible_for_everyone_to_use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使得每个人使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学或军队。阅读P52教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which of the

9、following is TRUE about BernersLee?AHe now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.BHe invented the first computer and made a lot of money.CHe came up with the idea of the Internet while at university.DHe made it possible for universities to use the Internet.2The text is mainly

10、about _.Athe invention of the InternetBthe inventor of the World Wide WebCthe Internet and the World Wide WebDthe successful story of BernersLee3When the network was first invented，it was only used in the US_.Aarmy BgovernmentCuniversity Dschool4Which sentence is RIGHT from the passage?AThe NSFNET w

11、as only used by the US army.BBy 2020，much web traffic will be in Japanese.CEveryone in the world can access the Internet using the World Wide Web system.DBernersLee became rich because of the Internet.【答案】14ACAC阅读P52课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式The Internet is 1.accessible(access)through a compute

12、r，and it 2.consists(consist)of millions of pages of data.A US defence organisation created a network of computers 3.called(call)DARPANET.In 1984，NSF started the NSFNET network.It then became possible for universities 4.to_use(use)the system as well.NSFNET became 5.known(know)as the InterNetwork，or “

13、Internet”Tim BernersLee made 6.it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.He designed the first “web browser”， 7.which allowed computer users to access 8.documents(document)from other computers.From that moment on，the web and the Internet grew.Everyone in the wor

14、ld can access the Internet 9.using(use)his World Wide Web system.Now BernersLee works 10.as a lecturer at a famous university.Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points contain vt.包含；包括；控制，抑制；容纳(教材P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.CDROM是一个包含了很多信息的单独的光

15、盘。写出下列句中contain的含义The book contains all the information you need.包含The hall can contain 3,000 people.容纳I couldnt contain my anger.控制，抑制明辨异同contain/includecontain指一个整体包括的内容或成分，或指某容器中装有某物。include指一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重表示只是整体中的一部分。作状语时，including用于名词/代词前；included用于名词/代词之后。contain/includeThe container contains m

16、any kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.Nicetasting fruits containing vitamin C sell well，including oranges，pineapples and so on.图形助记a cup containing waterfruits including an apple consist of由组成(教材P52)It consists of millions of pages of data.它有几百万页的数据组成。(1)be made up ofconsist of 由组成(2)

17、consist inlie in 在于；存在于consist with 与一致； 与协调How many players does a football team consist of?How many players is a football team made_up_of?一支足球队由几名队员组成？As we all know，the UK is a large country consisting(consist)of four parts.众所周知，英国是一个由四部分组成的大国。Happiness does not consist in how much money you have

18、.幸福不在于你有多少钱。Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。【导学号：67550064】名师点津consist of为及物动词短语但是无被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 as well也，还，又(教材P52)It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.这就使得大学使用网络系统也成为可能。I am going to America to spend the holidays，and Tom is going as well.我打算去美国度假，汤姆也打算去。

19、明辨异同as well/too/also/eitheras well 用于肯定句，放在句末too用于肯定句，常放在句末，但有时也置于句中，一般用逗号与主句分开also用于肯定句，常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后、实义动词之前either只用于否定句，且位于句末as well/also/either/tooShe likes climbing the mountain，too.He knows German，and he knows English as_well.He was at her wedding party and I was also there.Tom doesnt enjo

20、y popular music.I dont，either. access n接近；通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会vt.使用；接近；进入(教材P52)The World Wide Web(the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一种电脑网络，它允许电脑用户通过因特网来读取众多网站的信息。(1)access to. 的通路；接近 的机会；利用的权利have/get access to

21、得以接近/进入(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的(牛津词典)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。Every student gets free access to the library.每位学生都可免费使用图书馆。The library is accessible to the students，where they have access to good books.(access)学生们可以使用图书馆，在那里他们有

22、机会看到好书 go down(价格/程度/数量)下降；落下；减弱(教材P52)At the moment，about 80 percent of web traffic is in English，but this percentage is going down.目前，大约80%的网络信息是用英文传输的，但这个比例正在下降。写出下列句中go down的含义The price has gone down，but I am not sure whether it will remain so.下降Ten men died when the ship went down.下沉；沉没We waite

23、d for the wind to go down.减弱go up 上升go over 复习，仔细检查go against 违背go through 经历，仔细检查go on doing sth./with sth. 继续做某事Inflation may be rising，if so，prices will go_up.通货膨胀率可能上升，如果是这样，物价就会上涨。The old man went_through the World War .那个老人经历了第二次世界大战。名师点津go down为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，某物“下降”，某物作主语，其反义短语为go up；bring dow

24、n为及物动词短语，有被动语态，某物“下降”，某物作宾语，其反义短语为bring up。 come up with赶上；想出或找到(答案、想法等)；提出(教材P52)He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989.他于1989年提出了万维网的想法come about 产生，发生come across 遇见，(偶然)发现come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行come up 走上前；上来；被提出，被提及when it comes to. 涉及；谈到Why tell the truth when you can come up with

25、 a good excuse?既然你能想出一个好的借口，为什么讲实话呢？(朗文辞典)A lot of new questions came_up at the meeting.People came_up_with a lot of new questions at the meeting.在此次会议上，许多新问题被提了出来。【导学号：67550065】How did it come_about that you were late for half an hour in such a short trip?这么短的路程你迟到了半小时，这是怎么发生的？I came_across_this ol

26、d photograph when looking for a book yesterday.我昨天在寻找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。名师点津常与come up with放在一起考查的短语：keep up with与同步，跟上(强调状态)；catch up with跟上(强调动作)；put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过；end up with以结束 design n设计，图案v.设计；计划，谋划；构思(教材P52)He designed the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users to access documents fro

27、m other computers.他设计出了第一个“万维网浏览器”，使电脑用户能获取其他电脑里的文件。(1)design sth.for. 为设计be designed for/to do. 被打算用来作；专 为设计的(2)by designon purpose 故意地，蓄意地They asked me to design a poster for the meeting.他们请我为这次会议设计一张海报。The programme is designed to_help(help)people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划打算为

28、长时间的失业者提供帮助。Designed(design)for children，the album became popular with parents as soon as it came out.这本纪念册是为孩子们设计的，一出版就受到家长的欢迎。We dont know if it was done by accident or by_design.我们不知道它是偶然还是故意被做的。 permission n许可；批准(教材P53)You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information

29、.你需要获得万维网的许可，然后才能获取信息。(1)without permission 未经允许ask for permission 请求许可(2)permit v. 许可；允许permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事May I have your permission to leave a little earlier?你能允许我早点离开吗？They had entered the country without permission.他们未经许可就进入了那个国家。My parents didnt permit my going(

30、go)with you.My parents didnt permit me to_go(go)with you.我父母不准我和你一起去。Passengers are permitted to_carry(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只允许携带一个手提行李登机。.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空1Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible to outside now.(access)2Creation is very important for a countrys progress.So we should ed