外研社七年级英语三种时态复习要点及巩固练习.docx

1、外研社七年级英语三种时态复习要点及巩固练习七年级三种时态复习要点及巩固练习一般现在时（一）定义：1）表示现在的状态；2）表示经常或习惯的动作；3）表示主语具备的性格爱好或能力.例如：My backpack is on the sofa. He plays soccer ball every day. My sister gets up at 6:00. My mother likes strawberries. She knows English.（二）标志性时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, mont

2、h), once a week, on Sundays, etc.（三）一般现在时的构成：当谓语动词为be动词时： 主语+ be（am /is / are）+其它.当谓语动词为行为动词时： 主语 + 动词原形/ V-s/ V- es + 其它 .（四）一般现在时的基本结构：1.当谓语动词为be动词时： 主语+ be（am / is / are）+其它.肯定句：主语+ be（am / is / are）+其他否定句：主语+ be（am / is / are）+not+其他.(isnt /arent )一般疑问句：Be（Am / Is /Are）+主语+其他+？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be（am

3、 /is / are）+主语+其他+？2.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句： 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 He likes the apples .否定句： 主语+doesnt+动词原形+其他 He doesnt like the apples.一般疑问句： Does+主语+动词原形+其他+? Does he like the apples?肯定回答： Yes，主语+does. Yes，he does.否定回答： No，主语+doesnt. No，he doesnt.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 +? Whatdoeshe like?3.当谓语动词为行为动词时

4、：主语不是第三人称单数时： 肯定句： 主语+动词原形+其他 I have a pen.否定句： 主语+dont+动词原形+其他 I dont have a pen.一般疑问句： Do+主语+动词原形+其他+? Do youhave a pen?肯定回答： Yes，主语+do. Yes，I do.否定回答： No，主语+dont. No，I dont.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+? What do you have ?（五）动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材上册PP97-98表格内容）第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其变化规则有：1一般情况，在动词词

5、尾加s；2以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词，加es；3以e结尾的动词，加s；4以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加es5以元音字母加y结尾的动词，加s；6特殊：havehas areis现在进行时（一）定义：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或 发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的 活动或现阶段正在进行（二）标志性时间状语：now, listen! look! at this time, these days, etc. （三）构成: 主语+助动词be( am/ is / are / ) +动词-ing（现在分词）形式+其它。(翻译：正在做) 例如： Im watching TV

6、 now. 注意：be要跟主语的人称和数变化，即，第一人称单数I，用am；第三人称单数he, she, it, my sister, Tom用is，其它皆用are。肯定句: 主语+be（am / is / are /）+ 动词-ing+其它.否定句： 主语+be（am /is/are）+not+ 动词-ing +其它.一般疑问句: Be（Am / Is / Are）+主语+动词-ing+其它+？肯定回答： Yes,主语+be（am /is/are）. 否定回答： No,主语+be +not.（arent / isnt）特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语) +动词-ing+其它+？（四

7、）现在分词变化规则（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P100表格内容）。1.直接+ing 2.去掉e,+ ing 3.双写+ing4.另外，有少数动词比较特殊，以后再学习。 一般过去时（一）定义：1）.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状态连用2).一般过去时态也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often ,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。（二）标志性时间状语：ago, yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, one day, long long ago, etc. (三）构成: 当谓语动词为be动

8、词时： 主语+ be（was / were）+其它.当谓语动词为行为动词时： 主语 + 动词-ed + 其它 . 1.当谓语动词为行为动词时： 主语 + 动词-ed + 其它 . 肯定句： 主语+ 动词-ed + 其它.否定句： 主语+ didnt + 动词原形 + 其它.一般疑问句： Did +主语+动词原形+ 其它+？.肯定回答： Yes,主语+did. 否定回答： No,主语+ didnt . 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它+？2.当谓语动词为be动词时 肯定句： 主语+be（was / were）+其它. 否定句： 主语+be（was / were）+not+

9、其它. 一般疑问句： Be（Was / Were）+主语 +其它+？ 肯定回答： Yes,主语+be（was / were）. 否定回答： No,主语+be +not. （wasnt / werent ）. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be (was / were ) +主语+其它+？ （四）规则与不规则动词过去式的构成。（请用心记住新目标英语七年级教材下册P102表格内容）。规则动词过去式：记住规律“直去双改” 1 一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed；2 以e结尾的动词，加d；3 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed；4 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加ed；5

10、以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加ed；时态专项复习巩固练习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）一翻译下列句子并变成否，一般疑问及肯定回答，否定回答。. 1.我是一个学生.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答2. 你每天做家庭作业.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答3. 她在北京工作.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答4. 我正在做家庭作业.5.听！Tom正在教室里唱歌.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答6. 我昨天在家里.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答7.Mary昨天呆在家里.肯定句：否定句：一般疑问

11、句： .肯定回答： 否定回答肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： .肯定回答： 否定回答二写出下列动词的形式。A.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。watch _ have _ cook_ go _fly _ drink _ stay _ make_look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ clean_ work_ watch_ play_ take_ dance_ get_ run_ swim_ sit_ shop_ stop_ make_ wash_close_ know_ ride _ be_ guess_ B

12、写出下列动词的现在分词-ing 形式。study, play, talk, watch, eat, listen, speak, read, relax , gotake, come, write, make, dance, have, run, swim, stop, shop, sit, begin, get, win, lie C.写出下列动词的过去式形式。walk _ play_ stay_live _ stop _ shop _ study_put _ begin _sit _ run _take _ stop _ wait _ turn _ clean _get _enjoy _c

13、ry _come_ do/ does _ am/is _ are _ dont/ doesnt _ have/has _ go_三 用动词的正确形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).4. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.5. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building

14、.6.Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited.7. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane.8. What _ she _ (do) yesterday? She _ (visit) her grandparents.9. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She _ .10

15、.How _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) by bike. but he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.四.选择题1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does2. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. dra

16、w; draw C. draws; draw3. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink4. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched5. _ you _ fishing ye

17、sterday? No, we _ . A. Does; go; doesnt B. Did; go; didnt C. Do; go; dont6. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening7. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking8. What _ you usually _ in

18、 the evening? I _ computer games. What _ you _ last night? I _ a book. A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading9. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are10. She _ tea, but he _ . A. l

19、ikes; doesnt B; like; dont C. like; doesnt11. -Did you go to the park on Sunday morning? -_, I went there in the afternoon. A. Yes B. No C. Sure D. Sorry 12. I dont think hes so great, but my mom _. A. do B. does C. is D. are 13. A kid _ breakfast every morning, because its good for his health. A. h

20、ave to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has 五.句型转换1. I often go to the movies with his friends.（对划线部分提问）2. He is reading a magazine now. （对划线部分提问）3. My father wants to be roporter. （把该句变为一般疑问句）4. Is Nacy diong her homework now?（把该句变为陈述句）5. Ben and Tim are waiting for a bus. （把该句变为否定句）6. He is swim

21、ming at the pool. （对划线部分提问）7. Dave and John are talking on the phone. （对划线部分提问）8. Jim likes dolphins, because they are very cute and clever. （对划线部分提问）9. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）10. She read a book at home last night.（对划线部分提问）11. My mother went to see some friends last Sunday. (改为同义句)12.

22、We had fun playing in the water. (同义句) 强化练习一般现在时态练习1This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句) your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates . (变一般疑问句) socks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句) you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句)Mary books .5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句

23、)6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. Its an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问)9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问) Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定句) Her dog 2 years an

24、d 5 months old .二用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I a student . You a teacher . 2. She my friend.3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he .5. He must at home . 6. Comedy very interesting .7. thrillers very scary ? 8. You and I good friends .9. His friends very funny 10. The twins very happy because

25、they want to go to a movie .11. The girl in red clothes my sister .三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. he (like) English ?6. I want (go) to a movie .7. He (not kno

26、w)the teachers name .8. Can I (ask) the policeman ?9. She likes (play) chess .10. Its time (play) games .现在进行时态一.用所给动词的适当形式填空.1.Look! The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Liste

27、n! They_(sing)in the classroom.二.选择填空.1.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching2.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am.A.Do,read B.Are ,read C.Are ,reading D.Are ,looking3.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening4.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for ,finding B.am finding,look for C.am looking for,find D.find,look for三.句型转换1.I am watering the flowers.(否定句)2.Shes jumping now.(一般疑问句)3.The boys are playing