小学升初中英语必备短语.docx

1、小学升初中英语必备短语小升初英语必备短语a bit (of) 有一点儿a few 一些; 少量;几个 a little一些; 少量a group of 一群a kind of 一种; 一类a lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多a number of 一些;许多a pair of 一双; 一副a piece of 一(块,张,片,件)according to 按照;根据after class 课后 after all 终究, 毕竟after school 放学后agree with sb/ to+V. 同意某人的意见/某事again and again 反复地;在三地

2、all over 到处;遍及;结束all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了all the best 一切顺利; all the same 还是, 仍然all the time 一直all the way 一路上and so on 等等apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at / in a place 到达某地as well 也;又ask for 请求; 寻求at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于at home 在家(里)at least / most 至

3、少/ 至多at once 立刻;马上28. at present 现在, 目前at school 在学校;在上课at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时at the same time 同时at work 在工作at the / on weekends 在周末be able to 能够(有能力)be afraid of 害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 有害于be born 出生于be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful with 小心be covered with 被覆盖be different fr

4、om 与不同be familiar to 对熟悉be famous for 以而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good / poor at 善长于 / 对比较差be interested in 对感兴趣be keen on 喜爱be late for .迟到be located (in/on/at) 位于be made of 由制成be made up of 由组成be on 上演, 上映be pleased with 对满意be proud of 为而感到自豪be ready for 为作准备be surprised at 对.感到惊奇be thankful

5、to sb. 对某人很感激be/get used to+v-ing 习惯于be worried/serious about 为而担心because of=thanks to 由于belong to 属于break out 爆发 break into 闯入, 破门而入by air mail 寄航空邮件by bus 乘公共汽车by oneself 亲自by phone 打电话by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下call on 拜访care for 照顾; 喜欢carry out 执行catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风catch up with 赶上(或超过)change ones min

6、d 改变主意check in 办理登机come across 被理解; 遇见come back 回来;想起来come from 出生于;来自come on 快;走吧;跟我来come out 出来;(书等)出版，发行come to an end 结束come to know 知道come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒come true 实现 come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)communicate with 与交流compare with 与比较congratulate on 祝贺cover an area of 占地面积cut down 砍倒deal with

7、处理depend on 依靠,依赖die of 因病而死 different from 与不同do ones best 尽最大努力do sb. a favour 帮某人忙do some shopping 买东西 do with 处置, 处理dream of 梦见dress up 穿着打扮each other 互相eat up 吃光, 吞噬earn ones life 谋生either or 或者或者enjoy oneself 过得愉快enter for 报名参加even if / thought 即使;尽管fall off 从.跌落far away (from) (离)遥远far from远离

8、feel like doing 想要;感觉要fill in 填充, 填写 fill with 用填充find out 找出;查明;了解finish off 吃完; 喝完 first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂时,眼下from to 从到from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从此以后; 今后from time to time 不时;有时get along / on (with) 进展;与.相处go away 逃离get back 返回get

9、in 进入;收集get in the way 挡道get off 下车get on 上车 get on with与.相处get ready for 为作准备get rid of 摆脱get tired of 对感到厌倦get to 到达 get together 相聚; 联欢get up 起床give back 归还;送回give out 分发give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力give up 放弃go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧go away 走开;离去go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球go for a swim 去游泳 go for a w

10、alk 散步go home 回家go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱go on 继续go on a diet 实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事go out 熄灭go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍go sightseeing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错gro

11、w up 成年;长大had better 最好还是;还是好hand in 上交 hand out 分发happen to do 碰巧做happen to sb. 发生到某人身上have fun with玩得高兴have fun doing玩得高兴have (got) to 不得不have a class / lesson 上课have a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚have pity on sb. 怜悯某人have sports 进行体育活动hear of 听说help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某

12、事help oneself to 请随便吃点here and there 到处hold a meeting 举行会议hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold up 举起huge amounts of 大量的hundreds of 几百;成百上千hurry off 匆忙离开 hurry up 赶快;快点in a hurry 匆忙; 很快地in a minute 一会儿 in a word简言之; 总之in addition 另外in all 总共in charge of 主管,负责in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fac

13、t 事实上;实际上in front of 在前面in hospital 住院in line 成一排;成一直线in no time 立刻in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时in ones opinion 根据某人看法in order 按顺序in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in return 作为回报in surprise 惊奇地in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊;惊讶in the end 最后;终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在中间in the years to come 在即将来临的几

14、年里in this way 这样in time 及时 instead of 代替;而不是in trouble 处于困境中instead of 代替;而不是join in 参加;加入just a minute 等一下just now 现在;刚才keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康 keep ones word 守信keep. from 使不做keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系keep off 阻挡;不让接近keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停knock over 撞倒;撞翻later on 过后;后来lau

15、gh at 嘲笑learnfrom 向学习leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less / more than 少于 / 多于let out 放出line up 整队; 排成行listen to 听(讲话)live on 靠为生look after 照料;照顾look down upon 看不起;轻视look at 看;观看look for 寻找look forward to+V-ing 期待着look like 看上去象;显得look out of 从朝外看look up 查寻; 抬头看lose ones way 迷路lose weight 减肥make a f

16、ace 做鬼脸;做苦脸make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 出差错;犯错误make a noise 弄出声make friends with 与交朋友make fun of 拿.开玩笑make money 挣钱;赚钱make the/ones bed 整理床铺make out 辨认出make progress 取得进步make up ones mind 下决心meet the needs of 迎合的需要meet with 遭遇more or less 或多或少neither nor 既不也不next to 紧挨

17、着; 紧靠着no longer / not any more/longer 不再notat all (用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不not only but also 不仅而且not soas 不像;不如not until 直到才now and then /again 时而; 偶而of course 当然of ones own 属于某人自己的on business 有事, 出差on duty 值日;值班 on foot 步行;走路on holiday 在休假on ones side 在某人一边on show 在展出on the other hand 另一方面on the phone 在听电话o

18、n the right 在右边on the/ones way (to) 在去的路上on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日once a day 每天一次 once again 在一次once every four years 每四年一次once more 再次once upon a time 从前;很久以前one after another 一个接一个,连续地one another 互相operate on sb. 为某人动手术out of 从里出来; 缺乏out of work 失业 out of date 过时over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍over there

19、在那边pass by 经过 pay for 付.钱; 买pick out 挑选出pick up 拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with 玩弄plenty of 许多point at 指向;指着point out 指出praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人preferto (比起来)更喜欢prepare for 准备protectfrom 保护免受prevent from妨碍;防止;预防pull down 推倒put down 记下 put off 延期; 推迟put on 穿; 戴上;上演put out 伸出; 扑灭put up 举起; 挂起rely on

20、依靠right now 立刻,马上ring up 打电话给 run after 追捕;追踪run away 逃跑 run out of 用完save ones life 挽救某人生命search for 搜寻; 搜查seeoff 为送行sell out 售完send for 派人去叫separate from 分开set free 释放;解放set off 动身;启程;使爆发set out 出发;开始show off 炫耀so far 到目前为止sothat 太以至于sooner or later 迟早;早晚speed up 加快速度spend on 在花钱stand for 代表stop d

21、oing sth. 停止做某事(不再做)stop to do sth. 停下来做某事(开始做)such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急;别紧张take off 脱下;起飞take ones time 从容;别紧张take out 取出take place 发生talk about 谈论;议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more the more 越就越the other day 前几天;某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起;考虑;认为;看法thousands of 成千上万;几千throw away 扔掉tooto 太以至于不try on 试穿;试试看try out 试验turn down 关小;调低turn off 关掉(水、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机等)turn over 翻动;梨翻(土地)turn up 到达;来到;开大(声音等)up and down 上下，来回used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出， 解决worry about 担心，烦恼write down 写下，记下write to 写信给