中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结.docx

1、中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结询问内容疑问词或句型例句答复职业，身份whatWhat is your fatherHe is a doctor.姓名或关系whoWho is that boyHe is Jack.He is my brother相貌特征whatlikeWhat is she likeWhat does she look likeShe is beautiful.目的whatforWhat did they come here forTo attend a meeting.原因whyWhy did they come hereBecause they hav

2、e a meeting to attend.天气howwhatlikeHow is the weather todayWhat is the weather like todayIts fine.颜色what colorWhat dolor is her skirtIts red.尺寸what sizeWhat size does he wearHe wears 40.几点钟what timeWhat time is itIts 7:30.星期几what dayWhat day is todayIts Tuesday.几号，日期what is the date What is the date

3、 todayIts May 2.年龄多大how oldHow old is heHe is 38.持续多长时间多久how longHow long have you been hereFor five months.长度多长how longHow long is the bridgeIts 500 metres.距离多远how farHow far is it from here to the zooIts 6 kilometres.频度多经常how oftenHow often do you come backOnce a week.时间经过多快how soonHow soon will s

4、he arriveIn a week.数量多少how many可数名词how much不可数名词How many jackets do you haveHow much coffee do you wantThree.Two cups.价格how muchHow much is itHow much does it costFive dollars.高度多高how tall人，树how high山，建筑物How tall is sheHow high is the towerShes 1.73 metres.Its 450 metres.一般特殊疑问词 仅供参考 总结: when什么时候 wh

5、o谁 whose谁的 where在哪里which哪一个 why为什么 what什么 what time什么时间what colour什么颜色 what about怎么样 what day星期几 what date什么日期 what for什么目的 how怎么样 how old多大 how many多少 how much多少 how about怎么样how far多远 概念:疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：whatwhich，whose+名词 he yesterday中,用what 提问 顾名思义，就句中某

6、一局部提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。 一、 特殊的疑问词。 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what询问事物, how much询问价格, what time 询问时间，尤其是点钟, what kind of询问种类, why询问原因，who询问人, where询问地点 等等。如： What is this 这是什么？ Its a key. 这是一把钥匙。 How much is it 这个多少钱？ Its twenty dollars. 二十美元。 What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪一类型的电

7、影？ I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。 二、特殊的语序。 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如： What time is it？ 现在几点钟？ Who is your teacher 谁是你的教师？ 三、特殊的答语。 特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来答复，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出答复才行。如： What time is it, please 请问几点了？ Its 7:30. 七点半了。 Where are they 他们在哪儿？ Theyre in the playground. 他们在操场上。 Whats your favorite

8、subject 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ English. 英语。 四、 特殊的语调。 一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调来读。如： Whos that How old isJack特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等heisliliewhoisheheismybrother.whoishewhom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语icanaskhimthequestion.whomcanyouaskthequestionwhat什么问人的职业或事物是什么heisaworker.whatishehehasabook.whatdoeshehavewhich哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物th

9、ebigboxismine.whichboxisyoursthegirlatthedoorisann.whichgirlisannwhose谁的问所属关系thisisherbook.whosebookisthisthisbookishers.whoseisthisbookwhatcolor什么颜色问颜色表语myskirtisred.whatcolorisyourskirtwhattime几点问点时间weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoonwhattimedoyouplaygameswhen什么时候问时间weplaygamesintheafternoonwhendoyoup

10、laygameswhere什么地方问地点状语weplaygamesathomeonsundaywheredoyouplaygamesonsundaywhy为什么问原因heisntatschooltodaybecauseheisill.whyisntheatschooltodayhow怎样问安康状况、做事的方式等heisfine/strong.howisheigohomebybike.howdoyougohomehowold多大几岁问年龄heisten.howoldishehowmany多少跟复数名词，问数量therearethirtyboysinmyclass.howmanyboysareth

11、ereinyourclasshowmuch多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱thereissomemilkinthebottle.howmuchmilkisthereinthebottlehowfar多远问路程itsfivekilometersawayfromherehowfarisitfromherehowsoon多久问in+一段时间hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.howsooncanhefinishithowlong多久问一段时间，问物体的长短hehaslivedhereforayear.howlonghashelivedherethedeskisonemeterslong.

12、howlongisthedeskhowoften多久一次问频率igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents对画线局部提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？整个句子是陈述句语序sheistheirteacher.whoistheirteacher主语谓语主语谓语2、对句子主语的定语局部提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语即定语所修饰的名词+谓语+其他成分？整个句子是陈述句语序mybookisoverthere. whosebookisoverthere主语的

13、定语主语谓语 疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线局部，再把句号改为问号，其余局部一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语局部提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语画线局部所修饰的名词+一般疑问句省略画线局部与它所修饰的名词imlookingformywatch.whosewatch areyoulookingfor宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句省略掉画线局部？helivesinbeijing.where doeshelive状语疑问词 一般疑问句省略掉画线局部inbeijing5、对谓语与宾语提问，其语

14、序是：疑问词(what)+一般疑问句其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)hewatches tvintheeveningwhatdoeshedointheeveninghewatchedtvyesterdayevening.whatdidhedointheeveningheiswatchingtvnow.whatishedoingnowhewaswatchingtvatthattime.whatwashedoingatthattimeheisgoingtowatchtvthisevening.whatishegoingtodohehasseenthefilm.whathashedone