新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结.docx

1、新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit1LetstrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.重点短语:1.makeamistake犯错误2.lookup查，查找3.talkabout谈论4.someadvice一些建议5.speakEnglish说英语6.inclass在课上7.trytodosth试图做某事，尽力做某事8.as.aspossible尽可能地9.writedown写下，记下10.begoodfor.对有益11.needtodosth需要做某事12.agreewithsb.同意某人13.listento

2、theradio听收音机14.goodwaystolearnEnglish学习英语的好方法重点句型1.WeshouldalwaysspeakEnglishinclass.2.Lets+动词原形LetstrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.2.Whynotdosth?=Whydontsb.dosth?3.Dontforgettodosth4.Itsagoodideatodosth.5.Howaboutdoingsth?Unit2Youshouldsmileather!单元短语：1.askfor请求2.basicquestions主要的/基本的问题3.howtoimp

3、rovetheirEnglish怎样提高他们的英语4.themeaningofthenewwords新单词的意思5.eachtime每次6.learnsomethingnew学会一些新的东西7.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事8.talkaboutsth.withsb.和某人谈论某事9.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事10.speaktosb.和某人说话11.startaconversation开始一段谈话12.smileatsb.对某人微笑13.placetheminyourroom把他们放在你的房间里14.fourorfivewordsaday每天四五个单词15.

4、sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人句型1.WatchingfilmsandlisteningtosongsaregreatwaystolearnEnglish.2.WhatshouldIdo?3.Thesearegoodwaystostartaconversation.4.Beforeyoubegin,youshouldsmileather!5.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords.Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1Itstallerthanmanyotherbuildings重点短语1.Prettygood!相当好2.onthecoa

5、st 在沿海3.someday有一天，某一天4.as+形容词+as.和一样的5.remembertodosth.记得去做某事6.inthe1980s在20世纪80年代7.infact事实上8.thepopulationof的人口重点句子1.SoItsanewercitythanHongKong?2.Itsgettingbiggerandbusier.3.WhatsthepopulationofShenzhen?4.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.5.ItstallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.6.Somedayit

6、willbecomeasbusyasHongKong.Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland重点短语1.intheeastof在东部2.inthewestof在西部3.inthenorthof在北部4.inthesouthof在南部5.ontheRiverThames在泰晤士河畔6.befamousfor因而出名7.suchas例如8.partof的一部分9.anytimeoftheyear在一年的任何时候10.bringanumbrellawithyou随身带上一把雨伞重点句子1.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsa

7、ndchurchestovisit.2.Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.3.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion.4.Whatisitspopulation?Unit3Languageinuse重点短语：1.thecapitalof.2.ontheeastcoast3.beknownfor4.millionsof语法：形容词的比较级Module3SportsUnit1Nothingismoreexcitingthanplayingtennis.重点短语:1.watchthefootballmatch看足球比赛

8、2.aminuteago刚才3.looktired看上去累4.playtennis打网球5.stayathome呆在家里6.gotothestadium去体育场7.nevermind没关系8.plentyof 大量，许多9.besureabout对有把握10.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事重点句型1.Sothisweeksmatchisalreadymoreexciting.2.Whatsthematterwithyou,Tony?3.Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.4.Nevermind.5.Stayingathomewaseasier

9、thangoingtothestadium.6.Theresstillplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.Unit2Thisyearwepracticemorecarefully.重点短语:1.trainhard努力训练2.intheschoolteam 在校队3.beatus赢了我们4.belatefor迟到5.cheeron为加油6.fanclub球迷（歌迷，影迷）俱乐部7.playagainst与对抗8.sothat以便，为了9.warmup热身10.afterschoolpractice课后练习11.inthefinalmatch在决赛中12.bepleasedwit

10、h对感到满意/高兴重点句型：1.Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.2.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.3.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.4.Whatapity!5.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.6.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.7.Soits

11、importantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Grammar:副词的基本用法和副词的比较级形容词和副词1.Mothercandance_andsheisavery_dancingcoach.(good)2.Youspeaktoo_(quick)andwecantunderstandyou.Pleasespeak_(slow).3.Theexerciseisvery_andBettycanworkitout_(easy).4.Listen!Thechildrenareshouting_intheclassroom.Theyaretoo_.(loud).5

12、.Thiskindoffruittastes_(good/well)andsells_(good/well).6.Itsrainingoutside.Youshoulddrive_(careful/carefully).7.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheflowers?-Theylook_.(beautiful/beautifully).8.Heisa_boyandhealwaystellsusstories_.(happy/happily).9.Theyareworking_topasstheexam.(hard)10.Jackalwaysgetstoschool_(late).M

13、odule4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.重点短语1.themostcomfortableway最舒适的方式2.bytaxi乘出租3.thesameas和相同4.allthetime一直，不断地5.belatefor做迟到6.Howabout/Whatabout怎么样7.remembertodosth.记得做某事8.abitdangerous有点危险9.inheavytraffic在繁重的交通中10.livethefarthestfromschool住的离学校最远11.becloseto离近12.onmywayto

14、school在我上学的途中重点句子1.Whathappened?2.HowdoesTonygotoschool?3.Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.4.Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.5.Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?6.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.7.Whatsthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschool?Unit2Whatisthebest

15、waytotravel?重点短语：1.thebestwaytotravel最好的旅游方式2.thecheapestwaytogetthere到那儿最便宜的方式3.plantodosth.计划做某事4.Themore,thebetter越多越好5.alotmoreexpensive贵得多6.bookyourticket预订票7.waitforhours等好几个小时8.attheairport 在机场9.becauseof由于10.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快11.getcrowded拥挤重点句子1.Whatisthebestwaytotravel?2.Themoreinformation,

16、thebetter.3.Ittakesyouabout12hourstogetthere.4.Travelingbyplaneisthefastestbutalsothemostexpensiveway.Grammar:形容词和副词的最高级Module5LaoSheTeahouseUnit1IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera.重点短语:1.thetraditionalBeijingOpera传统的京剧2.difficulttounderstand难懂，难理解3.offertodosth.提出做某事4.plantodosth.计划做某事5.intheend最后，终于6.sta

17、yforthreehours呆了三个小时7.hopetodosth.希望做某事8.wanttodosth.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事9.decidetodosth.决定做某事10.befamousfor因而著名11.noidea不知道12.themainthing主要的事情13.agreetodosth.同意做某事重点句子1.IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingofferedtotakemethere.2.Itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.3.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour

18、.4.Ihopetounderstandmorenexttime.5.LaoSheisespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.Unit2ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety.重点短语1.oneofLaoShesmostfamousplays老舍最著名的剧本之一2.livesofcommonpeople普通人的生活3.from.to.从到.4.(at)theendofthenineteenthcentury在19世纪末5.(in)themiddleofthetwentiethcentury在20世纪中期6.beborn出生于7.

19、Chinesesociety中国社会8.sendsb.to+地方送某人去某地9.returnto+地方回到某地10.fiveyearslater五年以后11.magicshows魔术表演12.giveawarmwelcometo给热烈欢迎13.allovertheworld全世界14.OneofthegreatestChinesewriters最伟大的中国作家之一重点句子1.TeahouseisoneofLaoShesmostfamousplays.2.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.3.Ifyoulike

20、theBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.4.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.Grammar:动词不定式和双宾语 动词不定式： 1.常见的后面接“todo”做宾语的动词有：want,wouldlike,decide,hope,plan,offer,agree,expect,try,learn,need,afford,refuse等2.既能+todo又能+doing区别不大的动词有like,love,h

21、ate,dislike,start,begin,prefer3.后面+todo/doing有区别的动词有stop,remember,forget,try,need,goonImtired,letsstoptohavearest.Classbegins.Stoptalking,please.Irememberedputtingmykeyonthedesk,butitwasntthere.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.Youneedtogohomequickly.Yourroomneedscleaning.双宾语结构：give,lend,

22、pass,send,show,bing等动词后用tobuy,get,make,choose,cook,sing等动词后用forUnit3Languageinuse重点短语1.decidetodo2.start/begintodo3.trytodo4.plantodo5.wanttodo（=wouldliketodo）6.advisesb.todo7.hopetodo8.let/makesb.do9.modernChinaModule6AnimalsindangerUnit1Itallowspeopletogetclosertothem.重点短语：1.atlast最后，终于2.indanger处

23、于危险中animalsindanger濒危动物3.beinterestedin对感兴趣4.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事5.needtodosth.需要做某事6.takeaway拿走，带走，夺去7.enoughcleanwater足够的干净水8.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事9.lookafter照顾,照管10.thinkof想起，想出11.raisesomemoney筹集钱12.findout弄清，查明13.inpeace和平地，平静地14.saveasmanyanimalsaspossible拯救尽可能多的动物重点句子：1.ButIammoreintere

24、stedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.2.Itssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.3.Weneedtoprotectthembetter.4.Wewanttosaveanimalsindanger.5.Letsfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyasanimalsaspossible.Unit2TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.重点短语：1.naturepar

25、k自然公园2.doalotofresearch做大量研究工作3.liveintheforest住在森林里4.inorderto为了5.pandasinthewild野外的熊猫6.setup 建立7.workhardtosavethemall努力工作来拯救他们大家重点句子：1.Scientistaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.2.Inordertoprotectpandasinthewild,thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks.3.Anditcho

26、sethepandatobeitssymbol.4.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall. Grammar:动词不定式1.作宾语补足语。Becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.Anditchosethepandatobeitssymbol.后面常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：want,wouldlike,tell,ask,invite,allow,choose,encourage,teach,help,except,wish,advise等即：动词+sb.+todosth.其否定形式：动词+sb.+nottodosth.Plea

27、setellhimtofinishtheworkontime.Myteachertoldmenottobelateagain.2.作目的状语TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethemall.Hegotupearlythismorningtocatchtheearlybus.Everyyear,lotsofpeoplecometoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.Unit3makeabetterlifeforoneofthebestwaytodosth.eatforfoodfirstofallaroundtheworldinthewild重点句型：1.Itss

28、adtodosth.2.Thatmeanswecangivemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.3.Letsfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.4.Itmakesmemad!表达情感1.Itmakesmemad!2.Itsreallyawful!3.Itshardto4.Itsnice5.Itsinteresting6.ItssadM7Afamousstory.Unit1Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.重点短语1. agirlcalledAlice一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩2. sitbytheriver坐在河边3. falldown跌倒，掉下4. haveateaparty举办茶会5. arriveat