七年级上短语及重点句型归纳.docx

1、七年级上 短语及重点句型归纳七年级（上）英语复习笔记 Starter Unit 1 Good morning!1. morning 指从早晨到中午12点以前的这段时间。evening 指晚上，通常为黄昏到入睡之间，即晚上6点到12点。night 指夜里，通常为夜晚或夜里就寝前的一小段时间，即9点以后。Good morning! 早上好！ Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good night! 晚上好2. How are you? 你好吗？用于熟人之间的问候语，只是一种礼貌的问候方式，用来询问对方的身体状况。回答用”Im fine , thanks.”How do you do ？ 你

2、好吗？用于第一次见面的两个人，互相问候时应用How do you do ?回答也用How do you do ?-How do you do ? -How do you do ?3. Thank you! 谢谢你！当别人帮助，关心，问候，祝福我们时，应用Thank you ；当得到对方的称赞，夸奖时也用Thank you.Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English? 1. This 是指示代词，可单独使用，指离说话人较近的人或物。That 指离说话人较远的人或物。2. a/an 为不定冠词常见用法：表示数量 “一” a pen 一支钢笔 an apple 一个苹果

3、注：an 用于元音音标前。元音字母包括5个：（A E I O U ）泛指某人或某物，不是具体说明A girl is over there. 一个女孩在那边。在叙述时第一次提到某人或某物She is a teacher. 她是一个老师。3. Spell it , please. 请拼写它。请求对方拼写某一词语的句型还有： How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? 回答可以直接写出：P-E-N. Can you spell it, please?由can引导的一般疑问句，应先用Yes或 No进行肯定或否定回答后，才能拼写。Can you spell it please?Yes, I

4、 can. P-E-N.请问你能拼写它吗? 是的，我能。P-E-N.Starter Unit 3 What color is it? 1. What color is it ? 它是什么颜色的？特殊疑问句，用来询问颜色。基本结构：What color + be 动词+主语？当被询问的物品，即句子的主语是单数时，be 动词用is ,回答一般用Its +颜色.当被询问的物品，即句子的主语是复数时，be 动词用are, 回答一般用Theyre +颜色.2. 定冠词the 特指上文中提到过的人或物 This is an apple, the apple is red.这是一个苹果，这个苹果是红色的。（

5、文章中第一次提到“这个苹果”时用“an”，第二次提到用“the”，特指刚刚提到的苹果。） 用来指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 What color is the pen ? 这支钢笔是什么颜色的？（指说话双方都清楚是哪一支钢笔） 用来指世上独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮Unit 1 My names Gina. 1. Goals: 掌握由what 引导的特殊疑问句的用法及自我介绍。2. Grammar: be动词（am, is ,are）的用法；特殊疑问句的用法；形容词性物主代词的用法Section A1. name 名字 英语中，姓和名的排列与中国相反，即“先名后姓”

6、，先（first name /given name）后（last name/family name） Mr、Mrs、Miss、Ms等称呼语只能加在姓氏的前面，不能加在名字前。 Ann White- Miss White 西方国家的女子结婚前随父姓，结婚后随夫姓。Ann White-Ann Smith(丈夫姓 Smith)2. My names = My name is 我的名字是。介绍自己名字时较正式的用语Im =I am 我叫。 比较随意一些。3. 当对方询问Whats your name ? 其答语为“Im +姓名”或“My name is +姓名”，也可以直接说出名字。4. Whats

7、his/her name? 他/她叫什么名字？用于询问第三方姓名，his表示询问的是男性，her是女性。5. 一些初见时所使用的答语 -How do you do ? -How do you do ? Nice/Glad to see you. 回答用Nice/Glad to see you too. How are you? 是熟人之间的问候语 回答用-Im fine.Section B1. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？询问对方电话号码的特殊疑问句，答语可以是-My telephone number is XXXXXX./ Its XXXXX

8、X.Grammar1. be 动词(am, is, are) 的用法be动词包括is, am ,are，相当于汉语中的“是”。我（I）用am, 你（you）用are, is 用于他（he）,她（she）,它（it）.单数名词用is, 复数名词用are. 牢牢记住，别忘了。变否定句时，be后要加not. 变疑问句时，be要往前提.E.g:I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。 You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。 She is Mary. 她是Mary.I am not a girl. 我不是一个女孩。 Are you a boy? 你是一个男孩

9、吗？2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问句+一般疑问句”构成，常用的特殊疑问句有what（什么）, when（什么时候）, where（哪里）, which（哪一个）, who（谁）.Whats your name? Where is the table?3. 形容词性物主代词my(我的), your(你的，你们的), his(他的), her(她的), their(他们的)这些统称为形容词性物主代词。1. 放在被修饰的名词前。my pen 我的钢笔 （My为物主代词，pen为被修饰词）2. 不能与冠词（a, an, the）等连用修饰名词This is my pen. 不能说This i

10、s my a pen.3. 如果名词前还有其他形容词修饰，形容词性物主代词要放在所有形容词的最前面。my red pen Unit 2 Is this your pencil? Section A1. Excuse me. 请原谅，打扰一下。作为与陌生人开始谈话或打扰别人时所听到的礼貌用语。Section B1. call sb. 给某人打电话call + 某人电话 拨打.号码 call sb. at +电话号码 拨打电话号码找某人2. a set of 一套，一串后接复数名词 a set of keys 一串钥匙Grammar一般疑问句1. 当询问情况是否属实或需要对方做出肯定或否定回答时2

11、. 由be动词引导This is a pen. Is this a pen?3. 陈述句变为一般疑问句1把be 动词提到句首This is a pen. Is this a pen?2如果原主语是第一人称，应把第一人称变为第二人称。This is my pen. Is this your pen?3句末加问号。4. 回答有肯定回答和否定回答两种。肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be( am , is , are) 否定回答：No, 主语+be(am, is ,are)+ not-Is he your father? -Yes, he is./No, he isnnt.如何写寻物启事和失物招领必须包含

12、以下要素：1. 丢失或世道的物品的名称，可直接用省略句 ，比如“A pen.”或“I lost my pen”以及“Is this your pen?”等表示，还要把物品的特征表达清楚。2. 丢失物品或拾到物品者的姓名3. 联系电话：Call Mary at XXXXXXX.七年级上 短语及重点句型归纳Unit 1 My name is Gina.短语： last name family name first name telephone number/phone number ID card school ID card 句型：Nice to meet you . Nice to meet

13、you, too.Whats your name? My names(name is) Gina./ I am(Im) Gina. Whats his name? His name is Tom. Whats her name? Her name is Gina. Whats your first name? My first name is Pale. Whats your family name? My family name is Green. Whats your phone number? Its 8563-0770. /My telephone number is 8563-077

14、0.Three and five is eight. 3+5=8句型转换1. My name is Gina.(对划线部分提问)2. His phone number is 8563-0770.( 对划线部分提问)3. Her family name is Green. (对划线部分提问)语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的）their(他们的） 后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格：

15、I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。 Im a student. She looks good.Unit 2 Is this your pencil?短语： Excuse me a set of lost and found pencil case computer game call sb.at+电话号码 pencil sharpener 句型: Is this your pencil? Yes,it is. / No,it isnt. Is that your ruler? Yes, it is. /

16、No ,it isnt. Whats this in English? Its a pen. How do you spell it? P-E-N. Here you are. (给你) Bob and Jim are not good friends. (否定句) 在be动词后+not句型转换1.This is a pencil case.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ a pencil case?2.Is that her key?(作否定回答) _, it _.3.not, is ,my, it, backpack (连词成句) _ _ _ _4.It is a watch.(对划线部分提问

17、) _ _ _?5. Mary is an English girl. (改为否定句)_. 语法；1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法： 把be提前，如果句中有my变your，I 变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 2, be动词的用法口诀；I am, you are, is 他/她/它（he/she/it）,单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。 Uni

18、t 3 This is my sister.短语：thanks for family photo a(the)photo /picture of my parents family tree in a picture my friend look at in Class Two (Grade One) 对应词：father- mother daughter-son boy-girl uncle-aunt 等等句型：1. This is my friend. These are my friends. That is her ruler. Those are her rulers. 2 Is t

19、his your sister? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 3 Is that your brother? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 4 These are my books. Those are my brothers. 5 This is my sister, Mona. 6 Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. = Here is a photo of my family. 语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s, book-books， 以s,

20、x, sh, ch结尾的加es watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photos按要求写出相应的词1this（反义词）_ 2these（反义词）_ 3it（复数形式）_ 4that（复数形式）_ 5photo（复数形式）_ 6picture（复数形式）_ 7cousin（复数形式）_ 8friend（复数形式）_ 9son（对应词）_ 10sister（对应词）_ 根据句意及首字母写出单词11My fathers mo

21、ther is my g _. 12My fathers father is my g _. 13My fathers sisters are my a _. 14My fathers brothers are my u _. 、单项选择。（ ）16Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）17Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt（ ）18Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures D

22、nice pictures（ ）19Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，book（ ）20Is Guo Peng your brother? _. AYes，it is BNo，it isnt CYes, she is DNo，he isnt（ ）21Thanks _ your last letter. Aof Bfrom Cfor Dto（ ）22Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin. AHe BHes CShe DShes（ ）23Is _ your aunt? Whats _

23、name? Ahe，his Bshe，her Che，her Dshe，his（ ）24What are those? _. AThey are apple trees BThey are apples trees CThose are apple trees DThose are apples trees（ ）25. Look! Here_ your notebooks. A. is B. are C. am D. be Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?短语： on the chair under the desk in the drawer behind the doo

24、r take to bring to betweenand video tape on the sofa in the backpack on the dresser math book alarm clock 介词 in, on, under 的用法句型：Wheres my backpack? Its under the table. Wherere my books? They are on the sofa. Where are my books? I dont know. Are they on the sofa? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Pl

25、ease take these things to your sister. Can you bring some things to school? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 一 句型转换1. Is it in the backpack? (作否定回答)_, it _.2. Toms math book is on the floor. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Toms math book?3. Her dresser is next to her bed.(改为否定句) Her dresser _ _ next to her bed.二 介词填空。1. Is

26、that your computer game _ the lost and found case?2. Whats that _ English?3. Please call John _ 495-3593.4. Thanks _ the great photo _ your family.5. The chair is _ the floor.6. Look _ the picture. Where is the ball?7. Please take these things _ your brother.8. My TV is _ the desk.9. My baseball isn

27、t _ the bed, its _ it.10. The chair is _ _ the sofa.选择题1. There is _ “m” in the word “map”. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Can you _ your teacher? A. take they to B. take them to C.bring they to D. bring them to 3. That is _room. A. Jim and Tom B. Jim and Toms C. Jims and Toms D. Jims and Tom 语法: 1,询问人或物品

28、在哪里，我们用Where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意：表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room.词语用法:1, take v.带走， 把人或物品带到别的地方去，take to 把带到去 bring v.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bringto 把带到来 2,please 后接动词用原

29、形。 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?短语：every day soccer ball computer games lets=let us play basketball watch TVplay sports tennis racket ping-pong ball ping-pong bat play tennis sports club have a sports collection sound good /interesting 句型：1 Do you have a basketball? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 2 Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 3 Lets play ping-pong. Sorry,I dont