英语高一英语翻译试题经典.docx

1、英语高一英语翻译试题经典（英语）高一英语翻译试题经典一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)2将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)3没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)4家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)5虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)【答案】1Im accustomed

2、to listening to some light music before sleep.2Its up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.4Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5While m

3、odern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做”。2这句话使用了句型：Its up to you +从句，“做.由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。3这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做

4、定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。4这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做”ask sb. not to do.5这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn. into .“将变成”。考点：考查翻译句子2高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

5、the brackets.1遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。(which)_2一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？(How)_3在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)_4情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。(adapt)_【答案】1 People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite na

6、tural. 2 How on earth can a person accomplish such a great project? / How on earth can one accomplish such a grand project? 3 Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4 The situation i

7、s constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。1本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2本题的难点在于on earth表示“究竟”

8、，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此的东西”。3本题的难点在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒装。4本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adaptto表示“使适应”。3高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant)_2这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent)_3自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for)_4青少年问题的发展趋势值得

9、我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)_【答案】1 Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 2 These policies are to some extent responsible for the regions economic decline. 3 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people f

10、rom/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 4 The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of

11、 the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】1考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be ignorant of.“不知道”、“不懂”。结合汉意，故翻译为：Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：These polici

12、es are to some extent responsible for the regions economic decline.3考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的 Since ancient times 可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为long for“ 渴望”，所以用have longed for。结合汉意。故翻译为 Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Sinc

13、e ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teena

14、ger problems 为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.4高中英语翻译题：Translation1不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（without）2对于怎么

15、解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。(as to )3她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。（cannot help）4生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。(bring about )【答案】1There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3Her s

16、peech was so amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter now and then.4Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。1考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用

17、固定句式：there is no way to do,意为“无法做某事”；提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing 宾语结构作原因状语，意为“在没有的情况下”， 再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。2考查固定结构和时态。分析句子可知，as to 意为“对于”，之后接名词性短语。因此汉语“怎么解决我的问题”，可以译为“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得时态为过去发生的

18、时间，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。3考查固定结构和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用“sothat”句式，译为“如此,以致于”,所给动词词组cannot help 为固定结构，之后接+V-ing ,译为“禁不住做某事”。结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldnt help bursti

19、ng into laughter now and then.4考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，“对.至关重要”可用词组is essential to,主语为Ecological protection，宾语为human beings well-being and future，所提供固定结构bring about可意为“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译，先行词由Ecological protection充当。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and fu

20、ture, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.【点睛】第4小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较高。词汇方面：be essential to对.很重要，bring about 引起，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：1） 生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。2）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可得：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future Eco

21、logical protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.确立先行词为Ecological protection，第2句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。因此可以翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.5高

22、中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1你的思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(The more.)2到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it)3面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素，家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正常的事。(face)4社会发展的速度飞快，如果你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐，那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)【答案】1The more open-minded you are, the less easily

23、youll be influenced by others opinions.2What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their childrens academic performanc

24、e.4So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and cant keep up with the pace of the times, it wont be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1考查固定句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”，根据句意可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故翻译为：The more open-minded yo

25、u are, the less easily youll be influenced by others opinions.2考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：what is it that?陈述的是客观情况，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3考查face的用法和形式主语。face表示“面对”时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，也可用短语be faced with表示“面对”，根据句意可知本句用

26、it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their childrens academic performance.4考查sothat的倒装和条件状语从句。stick to表示“坚持、固执于”，keep up with 表示“赶上”，sothat结构中so连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调

27、时，主句要进行倒装，that后的结果状语从句不倒装，if引导的条件状语从句的复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故翻译为：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and cant keep up with the pace of the times, it wont be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.6高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, usi

28、ng the words given in the brackets.1这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存在“双标”的可能性。(likely)2令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力，还有突如其来的二胎。(exhaust)3适度饮食、少熬夜、多养身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康状况。(improve)4高考过后，很多老师和家长煞费苦心指导学生该报考哪所大学，结果学生们依旧固执己见，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that the

29、re is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules.2Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second child is what makes the todays younger generation feel exhausted.3Moderate diet, less stay up late, more physical fitness can effectively improve the middle-aged de

30、clining health.4After the college entrance examination, many teachers and parents take great pains to instruct students which universities to apply for, but the students respond them with their stubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1考查固定短语和固定句式。固定句式the reason whyis that“的原因是”；固定短语be likely to do“很可能”。结合句意可知主句

31、为一般现在时，从句为现在完成时。故翻译为The reason why the theme park has been questioned by consumers is that there is likely to be a possibility of double-labeling in its some rules.。2考查固定短语和主谓一致。固定短语not onlybut also“不仅而且”；短语make sb.+形容词表示“让某人感觉”，此处修饰人表示“令人精疲力竭的”应用-ed结尾形容词exhausted。结合句意应用一般现在时。主语为the sudden second child，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Not only the burden of work and life, but also the sudden second chi