高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood素材 外研版必修1.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood素材 外研版必修12019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood素材 外研版必修1话题词汇1.opposite prep.在对面2.continent n.大陆3.be situated in位于4.be rich in盛产5.places of interest名胜6.consist of由组成7.natural resources自然资源8.take on a new look呈现新面貌9.have a populati

2、on of有的人口10.with a long history有着悠久的历史经典语篇假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住。成就经济发展迅速；新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。存在问题水、空气污染；交通拥挤。对江城发展的看法(内容自拟)2.词数100左右；3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Bob，Its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautif

3、ul city.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. Yours，Xiaohua佳作欣赏Dear Bob，Its very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a

4、beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush h

5、ours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future.Yours，Xiaohua思维发散1.用stand的同义词改写第句The city lies (is situated/located) on the bank of the Changjian

6、g River.2.将第句改为there be形式的句子There have been new factories，houses and roads here.3.用不定式作状语改写第句I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control to have a better hometown in future.重点单词A.写作单词1.local (adj.)地方的；局部的2.hometown (n.)家乡3.pretty (adv.)很；相当4.sound (vi.)听起来5.b

7、other (vt.)打扰；烦扰；麻烦6.rent (n.)租金7.approach (vt.)接近；(n.)道路；方法8.starve (vi.)饿死9.park (vt.)停车10.traffic (n.)交通11.exchange (vt.& n.)交换12.afford (vt.)买得起；有能力支付13.survive (vi.)死里逃生；大难不死14.contact (vt.& n.)联络；联系(某人)15.attractive (adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的16mittee (n.)委员会17.organisation (n.)组织18.unemployed (adj.)失业的；

8、没有工作的19.professional (adj.)专业的20.fascinating (adj.)迷人的；吸引人的21.tourist (n.)旅游者；观光客22.fortunate (adj.)幸运的；吉祥的fortunately (adv.)幸运地unfortunate (adj.)不幸的unfortunately (adv.)不幸地fortune (n.)运气；财富B.阅读单词23.survey (n.)调查24.neighbourhood (n.)四邻；街坊25.suburb (n.)城郊；郊区26.nuisance (n.)令人讨厌的人或事27.district (n.)地域；区

9、域；行政区28.harbour (n.)海港29.gorgeous (adj.)美丽的；宜人的30.architecture (n.)建筑31.household (n.)家属；家人32.occupation (n.)职业33.manual (adj.)用手的；手的34.employment (n.)就业；工作；职业35.gallery (n.)美术馆；画廊.重点短语1.in the south of在的南部2.put up修建；张贴3.get away from摆脱4.make it成功5.so far/up to now/till now到目前为止6.a great many/a numb

10、er of许多；大量7.go up上升.经典句式1.Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.要知道，我们六年没见面了。2.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。3.Whats the climate like?这里气候怎么样？.课文语法填空John Martin is visiting Xiao Lis hometown，1.which is in the northwest of Xiamen.Now，John and X

11、iao Li 2.are driving(drive) around the city and Xiao Li is introducing the city 3.to his friend.Xiamen is one of the 4.most attractive(attractive) and interesting places on the coast，and 5.it is hot and wet in the summer 6.while cold in the winter.There is a business district and a harbour 7.located

12、(locate) from east to west，and off the coast lies 8.a lovely island with some interesting architecture，Gulangyu Island.The people here are very 9.friendly(friend).After a 10.detailed(detail) introduction，it is time for lunch.Xiao Li will treat his friend to fish in a nice restaurant.1应试指导交际用语中的用法 1

13、bother about doing sth.为 做 某事烦恼bother sb.with sth.为某事打扰某人bother to do sth.特意 地 做某事bother doing sth.麻烦做某事bother oneself about为操心/焦虑/困扰 2 put sb.to bother使某人烦恼(1)Lots of people dont bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.如今很多人不再费心思举行婚礼。(2)Most of the papers didnt even bother reporting it.

14、大多数报纸甚至懒得去报道这件事。 多维训练单句语法填空(1)Dont bother about getting dinner for me.(2)Dont bother me with little things like that.(3)I dont want to put you to any bother.(4)Dont bother yourself(you) about cloning my pet cat.I dont expect to bring it back to life.2 exchange n.交换；互换 giving and receiving ；交流 munica

15、tion ；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流 municate ；兑换 change 应试指导写作高频词汇：(1)交换生 exchange students；(2)交流思想 exchange thoughts/ideas 1 exchange A for B 拿A换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 2 in exchange for 作为 对的 交换(1)I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.我希望可以换一台相机，否则我要求退款。(2)He exchanged a quick smile w

16、ith her and then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。图解助记多维训练(1)单句语法填空Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?I exchanged seats with Bill.He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.(2)同义句改写He exchanged an apple with me for a piece of cake.(用动词exchange改写上题句)3 1 afford to do.能做afford sb.sth

17、.afford sth.to sb.提供给某人 2 affordable adj.负担得起的(1)He was too poor to afford the doctor but the doctor offered to help him.他太穷请不起那位大夫，但是那位大夫主动帮助了他。(2)The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.The programme affords the chance to gain work experience to young people.这项计划为年轻人提

18、供了获得工作经验的机会。特别提醒afford常与can，could，be able to以及其否定形式连用，表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。多维训练(1)用afford的正确形式填空I did enjoy the training on a very small island，for it afforded me plenty of time for reflection.Fortunately，each of us is afforded an opportunity to have a try.I think it an affordable price.

19、I will buy one.(2)同义句改写I can afford a new car.I can afford to buy a new car.She felt she couldnt have enough time off work.She felt she couldnt afford any more time off work.4应试指导熟词新义的考查put back放回原处；耽搁put forward提出 意见、建议等 put up with忍受，忍耐put through接通 电话 ；完成；使经受(1)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put

20、 up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.在第一幅画中，一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在一棵被树桩包围的树上，但没有成功。(xx江苏)(2)We can put through the job before dark.我们能够在天黑以前完成这项工作。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中put up的汉语意思She put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴Several of the banks have decided to put up their intere

21、st rates.提高I was wet before I could put my umbrella up.举起Would you be able to put me up for the night when I e to London？留宿It was Clare who first put up the idea of a concert to raise money for the school.提出John was in the garden putting a fence up.建造，搭建(2)短语填空He has put forward/put up new peace pro

22、posals.On Christmas Eve，we put up some balloons to add to the festival atmosphere.(xx安徽淮北一中期末)Hong Kong residents say they can no longer put up with the ongoing Occupy Central protests which greatly influenced their daily life and local business，and ask the protestors to withdraw from the streets.(x

23、x安徽屯溪一中月考)When the others had gone，Mary remained and put back the furniture.5应试指导“动词副词介词”类语境词义辨析get away with 做了坏事 而不受惩罚；受到从轻发落；携带跑掉 后跟名词或动名词 get across解释清楚，使人了解get over克服；恢复get down to开始；着手get round/around走动； 消息 传开(1)No matter how he tried，he couldnt get away from his worries.无论他怎样努力，他都不能从烦恼中解脱出来。(

24、2)The policeman cant have the thief getting away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。(3)Emails are efficient and convenient，but the best way to get across a message is still to talk it out in person.电子邮件虽然高效便利，但是传递信息的最佳办法还是亲自把它说出来。多维训练短语填空(1)She gets around with the help of a stick.(2)Have

25、 you got over the scare you had yesterday?(3)He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English.(4)She got away from the dog but she had bite marks on her leg.(5)Anyway，were here now，so lets get down to some serious work.6多维训练(1)单句语法填空I have no attraction for him.The Great Wall is such a

26、 wellknown tourist attraction(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.I thought he was very attractive(attract) and obviously very intelligent.The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years，attracting(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.(2

27、)同义句改写He was attracted by the beauty and he didnt want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attracted by the beauty，he didnt want to leave right now.7多维训练(1)用fortune的正确形式填空Dont leave that to fortune.Central London is fortunate in having so many large parks and open spaces.Have you heard about that fire

28、in the market?Yes，fortunately no one was hurt.Unfortunately，the question is not at all so simple.(2)完成句子If you make the right investments，it is possible to make a fortune within a very short time.假如投资得当，你很可能会在短期内暴富。He went back to the hall to try his fortune at finding his lost gold watch，but failed

29、 to find it.他返回礼堂去碰运气寻找丢失的金表但未能找到。He was among those who headed west to seek his fortune.他是动身去西部寻找出路中的一个。I have been fortunate enough to visit many places of interest in Beijing.我很有福气，参观了北京的许多名胜。8 approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近 draw near ；走近；接洽；n.方法 means ；接近；通道；路径 path，road ；接洽；建议多维训练(1)同义句改写With the time

30、for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.a.With the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we are busy with our papers.(用corner短语改写)b.As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busy with our papers. (用as引导的时间状语从句改写)When we approached the city center，we saw

31、a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(2)单句改错The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.findfinding9 survive vt.幸存；幸免于难 to continue to live ；比活得时间长 to live longer than ；vi.幸存；存活多维训练(1)单句语法填空Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.