麻醉 专业英语词汇.docx

1、麻醉 专业英语词汇Aabate 减轻，减少abatement 减轻abbreviated 缩短的，省略的abdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸abdominal delivery 剖腹产abdominal hysterectomy procedure 经腹子宫切除手术abdominal respiration 腹式呼吸abdominal section 剖腹术abdominalgia 腹痛abdominoscopy 腹腔镜检查abdominothoracic 胸腹的abdominouterectomy 腹式子宫切除术ablation 脱离

2、，部分切除（术）abnormal sensation 感觉异常abolition of reflex 反射消失aboulia 意识缺失abrosia 禁食abscess 脓肿absent respiration 呼吸音消失无呼吸音呼吸absolute arrhythmia 绝对心律不齐absolute diet 禁食，绝食absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器absorbite 活性碳，吸附器absorption 吸收abulia 意识缺失abuse 违反操作规程，滥用acanthi 棘突，棘accentuation 增强，亢进acc

3、ess 存取，进口，入口accessory respiratory muscle 辅助呼吸肌accident hemorrhage 意外性出血accident ward 急诊室accidental dural puncture 意外性硬脊膜刺穿accidental extubation 意外拔管accommodator 调节器accountant 计算装置accumulation 积蓄accumulator 蓄电池，存储器accuracy 准确度，精度aceology 药疗学acetone bodies 酮体acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylcholine esterase 乙酰

4、胆碱酯酶acid 酸，酸的，酸性的acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acidbase balance 酸碱平衡acidbase equilibrium 酸碱平衡acidintoxication酸中毒acidemia 酸血症acidosic 酸中毒的acidosis 酸中毒acidotic 酸中毒的acies 边缘，缘acinus renis 肾小球acmesthesia 针刺感觉acography 治疗记录acology 治疗学aconuresis 小便失禁acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS）获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病acrati

5、a 无力acraturesis 排尿无力acrinia 分泌缺乏acroagnosis肢体感缺失acroanesthesia四肢麻木acroasphyxia肢端缺氧acroaesthesia 感觉过敏，肢痛acrocheir 指尖acrocyanosis 手足发绀acropachy 杵状指acroparalysis 肢体瘫痪acroparesthesia 肢端感觉异常acrostealgia 肢端痛acroteric 末梢的，周围的action of arrest 阻止作用action potential 动作电位actioncurrent动作电流activate 活化，激活，致活activa

6、ted state 激活状态actual 实际的，现实的acuesthesia 听觉acupuncture 针刺acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉acupuncture anesthesia apparatus 针麻仪acute 急性的acute abdomen 急腹症acute abscess 急性脓肿acute anemia 急性贫血acutenaculum 持针器acute pain 急性疼痛addition 加，添加additive action 相加作用additive effect 相加作用ademonia 精神紧张，苦闷adenomammectomy 乳腺切除

7、术adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎adenophyma 淋巴结肿adherent 粘连的adhesiectomy 粘连切除术adhesive electrode 贴附电极adiabatic 绝热的adiaemorrhysis 血液循环停止adipose 肥胖的，脂肪的adiposis 肥胖症adiposis universalis 全身肥胖症adiposity 肥胖（症）aditus glottidis inferior 声门下口aditus glottidis superior 声门上口adjection 附加作用adjunction 附加（药物）adjustable oxyge

8、n density face mask 可调氧浓度面罩adjustable synchronous respirator 可控同步呼吸机administration 给予，投与，管理adrenalectomy 肾上腺切除术adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附作用adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症advanced life support (ALS) 后期复苏adverse reaction 不良反应aeremia 气栓，气泡栓塞aeroemphysema肺气肿aeroperitoneum 气腹aerople

9、ura 气胸aerosol therapy 雾化疗法aerosolization 雾化给药aesthema 感觉aesthesia 感觉aesthesis 感觉agent 物质，药物，作用因子aging 老化，老龄化aglobulia 红细胞减少aglobuliosis 红细胞减少agnogenic 原因不明的agomphiasis 无牙，缺牙，牙动agomphious 无牙的，缺牙的agomphosis 无牙，缺牙，牙动agonal breathing 终末频死呼吸agonist 兴奋剂，激动剂air duct 通气道air embolism 空气栓塞air pressure gauge 空

10、气压力表airbag气囊airgun喷雾器airway 气道，呼吸器airway control 气道保持通畅，气道控制airway obstruction 气道阻塞airway pressure 气道压airway resistance 气道阻力airway stenosis 气道狭窄akromegaly 肢端巨大症alae nasi 鼻翼albedo retinae 视网膜水肿albumen 白蛋白albumin 白蛋白algaesthesis 痛觉alganesthesia 痛觉缺失algesia 痛觉algesic 疼痛的algogenesia 疼痛产生algogenesis 疼痛产生

11、algospasm 痛性痉挛alkalemia 碱血症alkali 碱alkali reserve 碱储备，碱储量alkalipoisoning碱中毒alkalosis 碱中毒alkalotic 碱中毒的allergia 变应性，过敏性，变应反应allergic constitution 过敏体质，变态性体质allergic reaction 变态反应，过敏反应allolalia 言语障碍allomnesia 记忆障碍allophasis 语无伦次allophemy 语无伦次alloplasia 发育异常alveolar 肺泡的alveolar air 肺泡气alveolar gas 肺泡气a

12、lveolar gas exchange 肺泡气体交换alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气不足alveolar hypoxia 肺泡性缺氧alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气ambulance 急救车ambulatorium 门诊所，诊所aminofilina 氨茶碱aminophylline 氨茶碱amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘（症）amnestic 遗忘的，引起遗忘的amnionic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞（症）amniotic embolism 羊水栓塞amyasthenia 肌无力amyasthenic 肌无力的anaemia 贫血a

13、nalgesia 止痛analgesic 镇痛的，止痛药analgesic action 镇痛作用analgesist 麻醉医师analgetic 镇痛药，止痛的anapausis 催眠anapetia 血管扩张anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克anaphylaxis 过敏反应anaplasty 整形术anapnea 窒息解除anapnoea 窒息解除anastomosis 吻合术anatomical dead space 解剖死腔anatomy 解剖（学）ancon 肘anesthecinesia 感觉与运动能力缺失anesthesia 麻醉anesthesia by free

14、zing 冷冻麻醉anesthesia chart 麻醉记录（用纸）anesthesia machine 麻醉机anesthesia record 麻醉记录anesthesia set 麻醉器械包anesthesiologist 麻醉学家anesthesiology 麻醉（科）学anesthesiophore 有麻醉作用的anesthetic action 麻醉作用anesthetic agent 麻醉药anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机anesthetic drug 麻醉药anesthetic equipment leakage 麻醉装置漏气anesthetic machine

15、 麻醉机anesthetic pollution 麻醉药污染anesthetic potency 麻醉效能anesthetic toxicity 麻醉药毒性angina epiglottidea 会厌炎angina laryngea 喉炎angina pectoris 心绞痛angioedema血管（神经）性水肿angiocardiography 心血管造影术angiocavernoma 海绵状血管瘤angiosclerosis 血管硬化angiospasm 血管痉挛angiospastic anemia 血管痉挛性贫血anonymous cartilage 环状软骨antagonism 拮抗

16、antagonist 拮抗药，对抗肌antanacathartic 止吐药，止吐的antasthmatic 止喘的，止喘药antegrade amnesia 顺行性健忘（症）antemetic 止吐的，止吐剂antidisturbance抗干扰antianxiety drugs 抗焦虑药antibody 抗体antidote 解毒药antiemetic 止吐剂antiemetic drug 止吐药antihistamine drug 抗组胺药antihypertensive agent 降压药，抗高血压药antihypertensive drug 降压药antinarcotic 麻醉拮抗药an

17、tinauseant 止恶心药，抗恶心的antispasmodic 解痉药antispastic 解痉药anxiety 不安，苦闷anxiety state 焦虑状态anxiolytic 抗不安药，抗不安的anxiolytic agent 抗不安药，抗焦虑药anxiolytics 抗焦虑药aorta abdominalis 腹主动脉apnoea 呼吸暂停，窒息apparatus 装置，器具，器械appreciation 鉴定arachnoid 蛛网膜（的）arachnoid cavity 硬膜下腔araiocardia 心搏徐缓arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律arrhythmi

18、a respiratoria 呼吸性心律不齐arousal reaction 唤醒反应arrest 停止arrhythmia 心律不齐arteria 动脉arteria axillaris 腋动脉arteria brachialis 肱动脉arteria carotis communis 颈总动脉arteria carotis externa 颈外动脉arteria carotis interna 颈内动脉arteria dorsalis pedis 足背动脉arteria femoralis 股动脉arteria radialis 桡动脉arteria subclavia 锁骨下动脉arte

19、ria ulnaris 尺动脉arteria vertebralis 椎动脉arterial catheter 动脉内置（插）管arterial embolism 动脉栓塞（症）arterial pressure transducer 动脉压换能器arterial transfusion 动脉输血（法）arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteriospasm 动脉痉挛artificial 人工的artificial abortion 人工流产artificial blood vessel 人造血管artificial breathing 人工呼

20、吸artificial circulation 人工循环artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial teeth 假牙，义齿artificial ventilation 人工通气aspiration 吸引，误吸aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎aspiration pneumonitis 吸入性局灶性肺炎aspirator 吸引器，吸引装置assist/controlmode ventilation (A/CMV) 辅助/控制通气asthma 支气管过敏，哮喘asthmatic attack 哮喘发作asthmatic crisis 哮喘危象as

21、thmatoid wheeze 哮喘样喘鸣asthmatorthopnea 哮喘性端坐呼吸atrial fibrillation 心房颤动atrial flutter 心房扑动atrionector 窦房结atrioventricular heartblock房室传导阻滞attack 发作auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auricular flutter 心房扑动autohemotransfusion 自体输血autotransfusion 自身输血awaken test 唤醒试验activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) 活化

22、部分凝血酶原时间alanine aminotransferase(ALT)丙氨氨基转移酶aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 天门冬酸氨基转移酶alkaline phosphatase(AKP) 碱性磷酸酶albumin 白蛋白atrial hypertrophy 心房肥大atrial premature beat 房性早博atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial fibrillation 心房颤动anemia 贫血auriculoventrivularblock 房室传导阻滞atelectasis 肺不张angina 心绞痛adult respirator

23、y distress syndrome(ARDS) 成人呼吸窘迫综合征anteriorlateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation 脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术amputation of forearm 前臂截肢术arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节融合术arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节成形术amputation through thigh 大腿截肢术amputation

24、 through leg 小腿截肢术ankle athroplasty 人工踝关节置换arthrodesis of ankle 踝关节融合术ankylosis of temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节强直arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节成形术adenolymphoma 腺淋巴瘤adenoid cystic carcinoma 腺样囊性癌ameloblastoma 造釉细胞瘤aneurysm 动脉瘤acquired arteriovenous fistula 后天性动静脉瘘accessory auricle 副耳a

25、lar collapse 鼻翼萎缩征acute abdomen 急腹症appendicitis 阑尾炎anal fistula 肛瘘anal fissure 肛裂acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎adhesive intestinal obstruction 粘连性肠梗阻appendicectomy 阑尾切除术abdominoperineal resection of anus andrectum(Miles operation) 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术arterial embolism 动脉血栓arteriosclerotic vascular disease 动脉硬化性

26、血管病aortaarteritis大动脉炎aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass 腹主动脉髂动脉架桥术及腹主动脉股动脉架桥术aortoiliac endarterectomy 腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数Bbackward heartfailure反向性心力衰竭balanced anesthesia 平衡麻醉basal anesthesia 基础麻醉basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal narcosis 基础麻醉basic life support (BLS) 初期复苏基本生命支持basis anesthesia 基础麻醉bathypne

27、a 深呼吸bigemina 二联律bigeminy 二联律bleeding tendency 出血倾向blepharedema 眼睑水肿blepharoedema 眼睑水肿blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂blind intubation 盲探插管blind nasotracheal intubation 经鼻盲探插管术block 阻滞，阻断block anesthesia 阻滞麻醉blockage 阻滞，阻塞，阻断blocking 阻断blocking agent 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂blood donation 供血blood donor 供血者blood fat 血脂blood g

28、as 血气blood gas analyzer 血气分析仪blood group 血型blood preparation 血液制剂blood recipient 受血者blood sample 血样blood sugar 血糖blood supply 血液供给blood transfusion 输血blood transfusion apparatus 输血器blood transfusion reaction 输血反应bloodbrain barrier 血脑屏障bloodcerebrospinal barrier 血脑屏障bloody urine 血尿blood volume 血容量bod

29、y 体，身体body fluid 体液body height 身高body position 体位body posture 体位body surface aren 体表面积body weight 体重bolus dose 单次剂量brachial plexus block 臂丛阻滞brachial plexus block by axillary route 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by interscalene route 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus block by subclavicular route 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻

30、滞brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞brachial plexus paralysis 臂丛神经麻痹brachiplex 臂丛brachycardia 心动过缓breast bone 胸骨breastpang心绞痛breath analyzer 呼吸气体分析仪breathingholding吸气屏气breath holding test (Sebareses test) 屏气试验breathing circle system 呼吸环路系统bronchial catheter with double tubes 双腔支气管导管bronchial spasm 支气管痉挛bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bronchodilator 支气管扩张药bronchofiberscope 纤维支气管镜bucking 呛咳bundle b