年商务英语高级词汇及例句doc.docx

1、年商务英语高级词汇及例句doc2019年商务英语高级词汇及例句（1） demand di5mB:nd (n.) 1. request for payment请求偿付 例 First demands were issued to all late payers. 2. need for products and services at a certain price需求 例 We are having difficulty meeting demand. demand management (n.) series of activities to recognize and manage all

2、 the demands for products需求的监督和调节 例 They decided to carry out demand management to get information from consumers. demotivated (adj.) not interested失去动力的 例 The depression of economy demotivated them at last. denationalize (v) to put a government-owned company or industry back into private ownership

3、私营化 例 Sooner or later, Chinas communication sector will be completely denationalized. 同义词 privatize department (n.) part of an organization部门 例 The employment manager would like to talk to some of the companys supervisors and department heads. 同义词 branch, division, subdivision deposit (n.) 1.money p

4、laced in a bank account存款 例 Once your deposit in our bank exceeds 50,000 USD, the monthly 20 USD account maintenance fees will be exempted. deposit account account earning interest有息存款，储蓄存款 例 We require 7 days notice of withdrawal on this deposit account. 2. money paid in advance in order to reserve

5、 a product押金 depot (n.) warehouse仓库 例 The goods are temporally stored in the depot near the port. depreciate (v.) reduce the value of assets in the accounts over a certain time贬值 例 We depreciate business equipment over 5 years. 同义词 devalue, devaluate depreciation (n.) reduction in the value of an as

6、set贬值 同义词 devaluation, deflation deregulate (v) to free an industry , an organization, etc from price control, especially by a government 撤消管制 例 to deregulate the food market deskilling (n) the losing of skills by workers through unemployment , lack of training , etc.失去技能 例 The great depression caus

7、ed many companies to lay off their workers which would result in deskilling of staff. desktop (n.) desktop computer 台式电脑 dispatch see: dispatch devalue (v.) reduce the value of a currency against other currencies(货币)贬值 例 The war inside the country severely hurts the consumers confidence and devalues

8、 its currency in the international financial market. 同义词 depreciate, devaluate devaluation (n.) the deduction in the value of a currency against other currencies(货币)贬值 同义词 depreciation, deflation differentiate (v.) to make something different or highlight the difference between two things区别 例 It is

9、hard to differentiate the one from the other. 同义词 distinguish, set apart,separate differentiation (n.) making sure that a product has distinguishing features区别 例 Line 1 and Line 2 have little differentiation. price differential (n) the difference in prices charged for the same product in different s

10、hops, or for different products in a range 差价 例 The price for this air-conditioner is the lowest in Shanghai, and if you can find lower price for it within 15 days, we will refund the price differential to you. direct (v.) manage, be in charge of管理，指挥。 例 He directs our sales operation. 同义词 namage, c

11、ontrol, run director (n.) person appointed by shareholders to help manage a company 主管，董事 managing director UK US Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁 direct flight flight without transfer 直航 direct mail (n.) selling a product by sending information through the post直接邮寄广告 例 We have to wait for 2 days if we

12、send it by direct mail. direct selling (n.) selling directly to a customer without going through any middlemen直销 例 Direct selling can save a lot of money. directory (n.) reference book containing listings目录 例 a telephone directory, a trade directory discount1. (n.) percentage reduction in a full pri

13、ce打折 例 You can have 5% discount as a VIP customer. 2. (v.) reduce the full price打折 同义词 rebate disintegration (n) the breaking up of a company or group of companies 解散 例At last , the merger of these two big companies comes to disintegration. dismiss (v.) remove from employment, sack (inf)解雇 例 You are

14、 dismissed for your poor performance and bad working attitude. 同义词 discharge dismissal (n.) act of dismissing解雇 例 These rules are formal-such as the procedure for dismissal. 同义词 discharge dispatch 1. (n.) sending goods to a customer送货 例 dispatch department 2. (v.) send goods to customers送货 display1.

15、 (n.) show/exhibition of goods展览 例 There was a display of the latest research at the trade fair in Frankfurt. 2. (v.) show, exhibit展览 dispute1. (n.) a disagreement争论 例 We hope the matter in dispute will soon be settled.2019年商务英语高级词汇及例句（2） distribute (v.) send out goods from the manufacturer to the e

16、nd user分销 例 The distributing line of the company is very advanced and considerable. distribution (n.) act of sending goods from the producer to another person or organization分销 例 Have you prepared for the distribution of the goods? distributor (n.) person or company which sells goods for a manufactu

17、rer分销商 例 We are the sole distributors. diversify (v.) extend into new business areas多元化 例 Although we are a chemicals company, we diversified into publishing. 同义词 vary, variegate diversification (n.) act of diversifying多元化 例 The superior leaders of the company believe the diversification will bring

18、larger market and more profits. divest (v.) to sell assets出售 例 We cannot divest all assets. dividend (n.) percentage of profits paid to shareholders红利 例 The size of the dividend payment is decided by the board of the directors. 同义词 bonus dividend per share (n) the amount of money paid by a company t

19、o its shareholders divided by the total number of shares issues 每股股息 例 After the reshuffle of the company, there is a huge rise in dividend per share . division (n.) main part of a large organisation部门 例 The job des cription indicates where the job is to be carried out in terms of location, plant, d

20、ivision, department, and section. documentation (n.) a collection of documents referring to a subject文件资料 例 We have noted your instructions about documentation and will do accordingly. dog (n.) term used in Boston Matrix to describe a product with low market growth and low market share(波士顿距阵中)市场占有率低

21、、增长率慢的瘦狗产品 donate (v.) to present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠 例 TOSHIBA donated $ 5 m to Cambridge Univ. 同义词 give, bestow domestic (adj.) referring to the home market国内的 例 Large domestic market encourages us to explore overseas markets. 同义词 internal dominant (adj.) most prominent as i

22、n position of market (市场)领导地位的 例 In these newer markets the firm is dominant. down payment a partial payment made at the time of purchase, with the balance to be paid later头期款购买时的部分付款。 down market (n. adj adv) cheap, low end of the market 低端市场(的) down-time/downtime (n.) time when factory machines ar

23、e not producing停工期 例 The downtime of the machine is too long. Wed better call the technician to maintain it. downturn (n.) a tendency downward, especially in business or economic activity低迷时期 例 There is a terrific downturn in retail sales six years ago. DP (n.) (=Data Processing) the use of data by

24、computers数据处理 drawer (n) one that draws, especially one that draws an order for the payment of money 开票人 例 The cheque was bounced to the drawer because there was not enough money in his account. drawee (n) the party on which an order for the payment of money is drawn受票人 例 The drawee refused to accep

25、t the cheque because there was no signature in it. drill (n.) disciplined, repetitious exercise as a means of teaching and perfecting a skill or procedure训练 例 easy and short drills drive1 (n.) energy内驱力,冲劲 例 His drive was worn out in the long run. 同义词 vigour 2.(v.) urge forward催使，促进 例 New technologi

26、cal solutions are needed to tackle the problem and to help drive businesses forward to improve their productivity and output. 同义词 propel, push, impel due (adj.) owed应付的，到期的 例 This debt became due last week. dull (adj.) (of business or market)sluggish; flat 不景气的 例 The business of this company is dull

27、 this year. duplicate (n) an exact copy of a document such as a letter, a report, a receipt , and invoice etc.副本 例 Keep the duplicate for your reference. 同义词 copy duty-free (adj.) exempt from customs duties 免税的 例 duty-free merchandise2019年商务英语高级词汇及例句（3） earnings (n. pl) salaries, profits, dividends,

28、 interest received收入 例 The meager earnings can hardly make a living for me. economic (adj.) 1. providing enough money, profitable赚钱的,有利润的 例 This project doesnt make economic sense. 2. referring to state of the national economy经济的 例 There is an economic crisis. economic efficiency (n.) the ratio of o

29、utputs to inputs经济效益 例 The economic efficiency is higher this year than last year. economic sanctions (n) measures taken to force a country to obey international law, by stopping or reducing trade with that country. 经济制裁 例 The UN decided to life the long-term economic sanctions on Iraq. economical (

30、adj.) money-saving节约的 例 an economical car 同义词 thrifty economics (n. pl) the study of macro and micro economics经济学 economist (n.) person who specializes in the study of economics经济学家 economise (v.) save money by spending less节约 economies (n. pl) savings积蓄 例 We need to introduce some economies. econom

31、y (n.) financial organization of a country经济体制 例 a free market economy economy class the cheapest class of a air travel经济舱 economy of scale 规模经济 edge (n.) advantage优势 例 a competitive edge effective (adj.) able to produce the right results有效的，给人深刻印象的 例 The new pricelist will become effective from January. ;an effective resume 同义词 efficient, effectual, efficacious efficiency (n.) ability to do the right thing效率 例 This machine has a good efficiency. efficient (adj.) abl