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七年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总.docx

1、七年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总2017 年人教版七年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1.can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。e.g. He can play the guitar.(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?e.g. Can he play the guitar?肯定回答:Yes主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+cant.e.g. Yes, he can./ No, he catn.(3)含有can的否定句:主语+cant+动词的原形+其

2、他。e.g. He cantplay the guitar.(4)e.g. What can含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? he do in the club?2.join 参加,加入,指加入党派,团体等组织 。join the army/party 参军、入党Join sb. “参加到某人中”join in (doing) sth. “加入做 ,参加某个活动”join in=take part in + 活动,比赛3.说某种语言:speak+语言e.g. speak Chinese/English4.play+球、棋、牌;play + the+乐器。5.擅

3、长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动-ingbe good with善于应付,和.相处融洽be good for对.有益be good to 对好6.帮助某人做某事 :help sb. (to ) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人 :help sb. with sth.7.想要做某事: want to do sth 想要某人做某事: want sb. to do sth.需要某人 /时间做某事 :need sb./some time to do sth.叫某人做某事 : ask sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 :teach sb. to do sth.让某人做某事: l

4、et sb. do sth.8.-What club do you want to join?-I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.9.-What club does Tom want to join?-He wants to join the swimming club .10.He cant play the violin or the piano.Can you help kids with swimming?11.-Why do you want to join the English club? -Because

5、 I want to learn Englishwell.12.go for a swim=go swimming 去游泳13.show sb. sth.=show sth. to stH 示某物给某人看Please show some pictures to me.=Please show me some pictures.14.talk to/with sb.和交谈;talk about 谈论某事15.交朋友 make friends16.在周末: on the weekendon weekends/at weekendsUnit 2 What time do you go to scho

6、ol ?1 、what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用 what time,询问日期、月份、 年份时用 when。询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。其他询问时间的句子:Whats the time? =What time is if现在几点了 ?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法:“钟点 +分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分 钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。B.当超过30分钟时,

7、即30,用to表示。译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2.always 总是usually 通常often 常常 sometimes 有时3.watch+TV (电视)、球赛“观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。see+电影、医生;“看见”, 强调看的结果;look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。read+书刊、 杂志“阅读”4.liste n to + 宾语 liste n to music 听音乐5.take a shower “洗淋浴”6.eat breakfast 吃早餐 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 eat a

8、 good breakfast7.go to + 地点名词 女口: go to schoolgo+地点副词省略to 如: go home8.I can sing and dance|. 注意把and换为orI can si ng or dan ce. 1 r9.起床 get up 穿衣服 get dressed 刷牙 brush teeth10.toothbrush 牙刷;广播节目 radio show;广播电台 radio station散步 take a walk/go for a walkUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点短语1.get to sch

9、ool 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train坐火车 4eave for 动身去某地leave some place for some place离开某地去某地5.taketo把 带到 6. most stude nts大多数学生7.from to 从 到 8.ride bikes/a bike 骑自行车9.take the train to school 乘火车去上学10.go to school by boat 乘船去上学 11.o n the school bus乘 坐校车12.be differe nt from 和 不同13.o ne 11-

10、year- old boy 一个 一岁大的男孩14.两者之间betweerrand. 汽车旅程 bus ride火车旅程 train ride 地铁旅程 subway ride每天 every day 实现,成为现实 come true二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an /the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train to Beijing.take the subway乘地铁 take a walk 散步take a shower 洗淋浴 take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medici

11、ne吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in+ a/an /the/o ne+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介 词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词,步行 /骑自行车 /开车/坐飞机去某地 ;表示乘交通工具 方式可以互换表达相同的意义 :take the bus to schoo=lgo to school by bus=go to school on a busdrive a car to work=go to work by car=g

12、o to work in a carfly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shangha=i go to shanghai on a/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+ 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 后接副词不需介词。5.It takes sb. some money/time to do st花费某人时间 /钱做某事sb. pay some mo ney for sth某人为某

13、物花费多少钱sb. spend some time/mo ney on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间 /钱sb. spend some time/ money (in)doing sth.sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某人多少钱6.How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答语有两种:(1)lt meters/miles/kilometers(away有 米 /英里 /千米(远)(2)lt sabout ten minutewalk/ ride.约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7.have to后加动原,侧重客观

14、的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否 定式为 dont have to (neednt)意为“不必”。must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式 ,否 定式must意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“n eednt”或don have to/ doesrit have too8.dream of /about sb. /sth梦 见某人、某物dream of/about doing sth梦 想做某事9.be afraid of sb./sth害怕某人、某物be afraid to do sth害怕做某事10.be like 像 Took

15、like 看起来像 like to do/doing sth.11.what do you think o.? = how do you like.?认为怎么样?12.It is +adj. + for sb.to do sth.of sb. 当表示事物特征时,如 difficult, easy ,important等,用介词for;当表示人物品质时,如good, nice, kind等,用介词of.e.g. It is difficult for you to do math homework.e.g. It is kind of you to dress my sister every m

16、orning.三、语法归纳(一) how引导的特殊疑问句how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分四种情况:a.take a/an/the交通工具(单数)to地点b.动词 walk/ride/fly/drive+to+ 地点 地点副词,省 toc.by+交通工具(单数)d.on/in+限定词+交通工具how far用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1) 用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2) 用时间表示:It twenty minuteswalk.how long用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“ fo叶段时”。-How long have you learnt

17、 English? (了解即可)-For 3 years.-How long does it take you to get to school?-It takes about 20 minu tes to get to school.肯定的祈使句:(1)实义动词原形+其他;(do句型)be动词原形+形容词+其他;(be句型)(3)let sb. do sth. ( let 句型)否定的祈使句:(1)don+实义动词+原形; don be+形容词+其他;(3)don t let s.bdo sth./ let sb. not do sth. (4) no + V-ing/n.2.不要迟到: D

18、ontarrive late. = Don tbe late. 上课/上学不要迟到: Dontarrive (be) late for class/school.3.主语省略(无主语) :Don t arrive late for class. 主语不省略(有主语) :We cant arrive late for class.4.在学校我们必须穿校服: We have to wear uniforms at school. 句型:不得不 /必须做某事: have to do sth.否定:不必做某事: don t have to do sth.穿校服: 单数: wear a uniform

19、复数: wear uni forms5.在我家里有太多的规矩: I have too many rules in my house.词组:太多:too many6.我从来没有任何快乐: I never have any fun.(never 译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定 句中表示“任何,一些” ,用 any)have fun玩得开心。fun为不可数名词have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心e.g. We have fun learning English.7.不要大声说话: Donttalk loudly. 请大声说: Speak loudly, please.8.pract

20、ice sth./doi ng sth.练习某事/练习做某事e.g. I practice playing the piano every day.9.表示“地点”的词组:(1)在教室里: in the classroom 在课堂上: in class(2)在走廊上: in the hallways 在学校里: at school = in school10.表示“时间”的词组(1)下课后: after class 放学后: after school(2)在上学的白天 / 晚上: on school days/nights11. with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing wi

21、th my parents.(2)with 戴着;如: Do you know the fat man with a hat?(3)with 带有;如: There is a house with a garden.12.dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 (be) on time 准时 In time 准时 do the dishes 清洗餐具be strict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格 follow /obey/observe the rules 遵循规则 make (ones) bed 铺床 dining hall 餐厅13.fight with sb.与

22、某人打架 be quiet/keep quiet安静make breakfast!故早饭 keep oneshair short 留短发make rules制定规则 eat outside在外面吃东西go out外出(娱乐)14.a lot of/ lots of +可数或不可数名词 ; a lot 修饰动词,非常 many/ too many+可数名词复数 much/ too much+不可数名词复数much too修饰形容词或副词Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1.-让我们先去看考拉。-Let see the koalas first. (first 翻译为“首先

23、”)-你为什么最喜欢考拉? - Why do you like koalas best?-因为它们很可爱。 - Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事: let sb. do sth.2.-你为什么不喜欢老虎? - Why don you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。 - Because they are kind of scary.1在此处,表示“不” ,只要在 do 后加 not 即可。2有点:kind of+形容词=a little+形容词3.你还喜欢别的什么动物?What other animals do you like?后有 ani

24、mals, other不力卩 s) 你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?Do you like to work with other young people?4.他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy.后有名词boy,用连字符,year用原形) 他8岁:He is 8 years old.后无名词boy,不用连字符,岁数大于1, year变复数)5.请保持安静: Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet.6.他每天通常睡和放松 20 个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天

25、: every day (要分开 )连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。7.和某人玩: play with sb.8.在白天: during the day = in the day 在此处, during = in9.在晚上:at night (10 点之后)& in the evening (6 点到 10 点) 在上学的晚上 /白天: on school nights/days10.吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉: eat meat11.相似单词比较: (1) 草: grass (不可数, ) (2) 玻璃: gl

26、ass 复数: glasses 眼镜12.汉语:因为,所以 英语:because,so(不能同时出现在一个句子中)13.(1) first num. 第一; 如: Sunday is the first day of a week.(2)first adv. 首先;首先 ; 如: Letssee the koalas first.14.(1) best adv. 最; 如: Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的;如: Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15.(1) very

27、 adv. 非常(放在形容词前)如 :The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常(放在动词后) ;如: Thank you very much.16.(1) kind n. 种类;类型a kind of :一种 different kinds of : 不同种类的many kinds of:许多种类的 all kinds of :各种各样的(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化)如: He is kind of lazy.(3)kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的 如: Its kind of you to help m

28、e with my English.17.树叶: leaf 复数: leaves 变化规则:去 f 为 v 加 es ;Unit 6 I m watching TV.1.现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可) 考题形式:(1)已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);已知后面的动词+ing ,则前面用be动词。如: (1) The boy is (run) with his father.(2)Some children are (lie) on the grass.(3)My brother and I are (play) soccer.(4)

29、His sister is (read) a book.2.-你正在做什么? - What are you doing?-我正在看电视。 - Im watching TV.3.那听起来很棒: That sounds great/good.4.谢谢你的信和照片: Thanks for your letter and the photos.1谢谢某东西: Thanks for sth.2句型:谢谢做某事: Thanks for doing sth.5.这是我的一些照片: Here are some of my photos. “( 一些照片”是“复数” , be 用 are) 这是我的一张全家福照

30、片:Here is a photo of my family.(“一张照片”是“单数” ,be用 is)6.句型:忙于做某事: be busy doing sth.如: His brother is busy writing stories in his room.7.表示“活动”的“动词词组”做家庭作业: do oneshomework 打扫房间: clean the room3吃晚饭: eat dinner4打电话: talk on the phone = make a telephone call5看书 /看报/看杂志 read books, read newspapers, read

31、magazines6(学生)上课: have an English class (老师)上课: give an English class7举行晚会: have an evening party8和某人说再见: say goodbye to sb.8.在购物中心: at the shopping center在游泳池: at the (swimming) pool在学校: at school 在体育馆里: in the gym9.在第一张照片中: in the first photo 在第二张照片中: in the second photo 在下一张照片中: in the next photo 在最后一张照片中: in the last photo10.等汽车: wait for the bus在汽车站等 (某人): wait (for sb.) at the bus s

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