新目标英语初中语法之功能意念项目表.docx

1、新目标英语初中语法之功能意念项目表社会交往(social communications)1.问候(greetings)Hi.Good morning/ afternoon / eveningHow are you?How are you doing?Please say hello to your parents.Please give my love / best wishes to her.Hi HelloGood morning/ afternoon / eveningI am OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.Just so s

2、o.Sure.All right.2.介绍(introduction)My name is Jim.I am a student.I am from England.This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss. Brown.Id like you to meet Bob.May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown/Hello.How do you do/Nice / glad / pleased to meet you.3.告别(farewells)Good bye / bye / bye-byeGood night.See you later / the

3、n / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.I am afraid I must be leaving now.Good bye / bye / bye-bye.See you.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.4.感谢(thanks)Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.Its very kind / nice of you.I appreciate your help. Its a pleasure

4、.My pleasure.Thats OK / all right.You are welcome.Dont mention it.5.道歉(apologies)Sorry.I am sorry,Excuse meI beg your pardonI am sorry for losing your bookI am sorry to interrupt youI am sorry that I am lateThats OKIts all rightNever mindIt doesnt matterIts nothingForget it6.邀请(invitation)Would you

5、like to go to a walk?You must come to dinner with me.May I invite you to dinner/What / how about having a swim?OKId like that, thanks.Yes, Id love to.That would be very niceNo, thanks.Its very nice of you, but my mother is illId love to. But I am afraid I have no timeIm sorry I cant, what about anot

6、her time?7.请求允许(asking and permission)May I come in/Can / could I use your telephone?Would / do you mind if I open the window/Yes, pleaseSureCertainlyThats all rightOf course, you canI am sorry, its not allowedI am afraid notYoud better not8.祝愿和祝贺(expressing wishes and congratulations)Have a good ti

7、me / day Have a good tripGood luckEnjoy yourselfBest wishes to youHappy New YearMerry ChristmasHappy birthdayCongratulationsWell doneThank youYou, too The same to you9.提供帮助(offering help)Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you/What can I do for you/Let me take y

8、our bagsYes, pleaseYes, thanksThank you, that would be fineThank you for your helpNo, thanksThank you all the sameThats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself10.约会(making appointments)Will you be free tomorrow/Do you have time this afternoon How about tomorrow morning When / where shall we mee

9、tCould we meet at 4:30Lets meet at 4:30Yes, I will be free thenAll right, see you thenIm afraid I have no time thenSorry, I wont be free then, but Ill be free tomorrow11.打电话(making telephone)Hello, may I speak to himHello, Id like to speak to sbIs that sb speaking Can I leave a message I will call b

10、ack laterI will ring her upHello, this is sb speaking Hello, who is thatHold the lineJust a moment Hello, who is speakingSorry, he isnt here right nowCan I take a messageThe line is badI couldnt get throughSorry, I am afraid you have the wrong number12.就餐(having meals)Would you like sth to eat / dri

11、nkWhat would you like to eatWould you like some more fishHelp yourself to some fishYes, Id like a drinkId like rice and chickenJust a little, pleaseCan I have some more soupIts delicious, thank youI like green teaNo, thank you Im full, thank you13.就医(seeing the doctors)Whats the matterDo you have a

12、feverHow long have you been like thisIts nothing seriousTake this medicine three times a dayYoull be all right / well I have a headache / cough I feel terrible / bad / awfulI dont feel wellI have got a pain hereIt hurts hereI dont feel like eating14.购物(shopping)Can I help youWhat can I do for youHow

13、 many / much would you like/What color / size / kind would you likeWhat about this oneHeres your changeId like a pair of shoesHow much is it / are theyMay I try it onIts too big / smallSorry, it s too expensiveDo you have any other color / size / kindTwo and a half kilosThats fine, Ill take itJust h

14、ave a lookWell, I will think about it.15.问路(asking the way)Excuse me, wheres the washroomCan you tell me how to get to the post officeExcuse me, which bus goes to world parkExcuse me, which is the way to the bank of chinaExcuse me, could you tell me the way to the stationHow can I get to No.4 middle

15、 schoolIts over thereIts about 400 meters from hereGo down this street until you see the tall red buildingTurn right / left at the first crossing / cornerYou cant miss itYou can take the No.13 busYoud better take a taxiSorry, I dont know. I am a stranger.16.谈论天气(talking about weather)Whats the weath

16、er like todayHows the weather in Beijing What a cold dayIts a nice / fine dayIts sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggyIts getting cool/ cold /warm/hot17.语言交际困难(language difficulties in communication)PardonI beg your pardonI dont understandSorry, I cant follow youCan you speak more slowlyHow do you sa

17、y . in EnglishI dont know how to say that in EnglishHow do you spell itI am sorry I only know a little English18.提醒注意(reminding and warning)Dont forget your raincoatRemember to lock the door Mind your head No smoking No spitting Wet floor Look out Be careful Dont touch Its dangerous19.劝告(advice)Youd

18、 better go to see the doctorYou should listen to and read English everyday You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionaryDont rushPlease stand in line20.建议(suggestions)Lets go and have a lookHow / what about a picnic this SundayWhy dont you buy a computerWhy not go to a movie态度(attitudes)1.同意和不同意(agre

19、ement and disagreement)SureCertainlyOf course All rightI agreeNo problemThats a good iceaYes, I think soNo wayOf course notI dont agree I dont think soI am afraid not2.喜欢和不喜欢(likes and dislikes)This book is very interesting I like/ love the movieI like / love to play computer gamesI like taking phot

20、osI enjoy listening to musicI am interested in scienceHe is fond of musicThis song is bad / awful I dont like the movie at allI dont enjoy collecting stampsI hate to do homework3.肯定和不肯定(certainty and uncertainty)Im sureI am sure of thatI am not so sureMaybe you are rightPerhaps she is at homeIts har

21、d to say4.可能和不可能(possibility and impossibility)He can / may come todayIt may snow tonightIts possible to finish the homework before 6He may not come so earlyHe cant be in the office nowIts not likely to snow soonIts impossible to finish my homework within one hour5.能够和不能够(ability and inability)He ca

22、n ride a bikeHe is able to pass the math examHe is good at footballHe cant swimShe is not good at swimming6.偏爱和爱好(preference and hobbies)I prefer teaWhich do you prefer, tea or coffeeI like English betterMy favorite subject is physics7.意愿和打算(intentions and plans)I will go with youI am going to see m

23、y headteacher this afternoonId like to make a call to her after classI want to find an English pen palI plan to go to hangzhou this summerI wont see the movie againI am not going to buy the bookI dont want to live in the big city8.希望和愿望(hope and wish)I wish to see you againI hope to become a doctorI

24、 hope it stays fineI hope soI hope not9.表扬和鼓励(praise and encouragement)Very goodWell done WonderfulExcellentYou speak English very wellYour dress is beautifulCome onKeep tryingYou can do itThank you Ok, I will try it again10.责备和抱怨(blame and complaint)Why didnt you tell me the truth11.冷淡(indifference

25、)I dont careIt doesnt matter to me 情感(emotions)1.高兴(happiness)How wonderfulThats lovely / great/ wonderfulI am so happyIts well doneI am pleased to know that2.惊奇(surprise)ReallyIs that so？What a surpriseHow nice to youI am surprised3.忧虑(worries)Whats wrongWhats the matterAnything wrongWhat should we

26、 doAre you worried about your health4.安慰(reassurance)Dont be afraidDont worryIts all rightIts be ok5.满意(satisfaction)Thats fineThats good enoughI am pleased with you spoken English6.遗憾(regret)Im so sorryWhat a shameIts a great pityThats too bad7.同情(sympathy)Im so sorryIm sorry about your illnessIm s

27、orry to hear you are going away8.恐惧(fear)HelpIm afraid of that dogI am frightened9.愤怒(anger)Damn 时间(time)1.时刻(point of time)Excuse me, whats the timeExcuse me, what time is itWhen did you come to chinaWhat time do you get up every dayIts half past fiveI came to china in 1998I get up at 62.时段(duratio

28、n)How long have you been in this schoolHow long does it take you to get to schoolWhen did you live in BeijingHow long have you been illI have been in this school for three yearsIt takes me twenty minutes by bikeI lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999I have been ill since last Monday night3.频度(frequency

29、)How often do you go to moviesI go to the movie once a weekI often go to movies4.时序(sequence)What did you do nextFinally we found our way outIt rained even harder later on空间(space)1.位置(position)Where is the pictureIts on/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behind the tableHe sits at the back of the roomTh

30、e lab is in the centre of the school2.方向(direction)Which is the way to the station?Where is the train goingWhere are you goingGo down this street, and turn left/ right at the first crossingThe train is going to XianThe train is going to the east/west/south/northIm going to the railway stationIm leaving for shanghai3.距离(distance)