版高考英语一轮复习Book6Unit3Ahealthylife题型组合训练十四B新人教版.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Book6Unit3Ahealthylife题型组合训练十四B新人教版题型组合训练十四（B）I .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2018吉林长春一模）Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on howto protect yourself. 1Fight aga inst the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-bor

2、ne ill nesses in tropical regio ns, which are traditi onal vacati onhot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent（ 驱蚊剂）that contains DEETshould be an essential item in your travel bag.2In less developed coun tries there is less equipme nt for clea n water and public health.If you can t avoid unhealthful

3、water, make sure you bring along a tea-or coffee-making potthat will boil water for you. You d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn t just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.It s best to wear slippers i

4、n the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel downon the floor. 3 You should n ever walk barefoot in any area of a foreig n country, in cludi ng your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits.4 They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces i

5、n kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler（肖U皮器）so that you know that someth ing clea n has bee n applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside sta nds, not the food.Uni ess the food is piping hot when served, it s best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell o

6、f the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaura nt is clea n, order the food to go. 5A. D on t trust the local water.B. A ny fruit served fresh may be polluted.C. Look out for any water not served in a bottle.D. The boxes may be clea ner tha n the plate or the fork on the table.E.

7、 You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits.F. They are n ecessary to avoid coming back with a major ill ness from your trip.G. Parasites（ 寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body. 答案语篇解读夏季是休闲放松的好时节，但是外出旅行需要自我保护，本文就此提出了几条建议。1. F 本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间 ，这

8、里有一些关于如何保护你自己的建议。下文是具体建议。因此F项“它们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的”符合语境。 They代指上文提到的tips 。2. A本段提到旅游地的用水可能不健康，你需要带煮茶或咖啡的壶，即便买瓶装水也要检查瓶盖是否密 封好了，A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括本段的内容。3. G 根据本段标题“总是保护好你的脚”以及本空上句提到的最好不要赤脚淋浴可知 ,G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并传播到身体的不同部位”符合语境，指出赤脚带来的危害。4. B 本段标题为“确保吃安全的水果”，下句指出“它们也许用同样的水洗过 ，或者用清洁厨房台面的抹布擦过”，由此可知，下句的Th

9、ey指代被污染过的水果,B项符合语境。5. D 根据本段标题“享受路边小摊的气味 ，而不要去吃食物”以及本段提到的远离路边小摊 ，不管食物的气味多么好，如果你担心饭店的卫生，就点菜后带走吧，可知选Do D项意为“盒子可能比桌子上的盘子 或叉子更干净。”n.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2018山西太原3月模拟）Leslie Morissette s son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia （ 白血病）. Throughout Graha

10、m s 1 in the hospital, Graham conn ected with every one he met, from2_ patients to younger children. “He would 3 other sick children his toys or act sillyto make them laugh, ” Morissette said. “Graham s special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the 4 to fight with him. ” In 199

11、7, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away.6 the non-profit5 by how Graham lived his life cari ng about others, MorissetteGrahamtastic Conn ecti on in his honor. The orga ni zatio n provides free tech no logy in cludi ngcomputers, iPads, and robots for children 7 against cancer and other serious

12、 illnesses.One of the m ajor goals of Morissette s work is to 8 kids to their classrooms, whichreally helps them continue their 9 despite hospitalizati on and days 10 from school.The robots “transport ” children right into the classroom in real time. They can 11the robots right from their 12 bed or

13、home. If childre n are un able to atte nd school, theycan 13 log on to their tablets or laptops and call in the robots. They can 14 up and dow nthe school paths. They can go to lunch with their 15 . The real magic happens between classes,when they re walking down the hallway with their friends, by r

14、obot, 16 their weekend andtheir favorite food and other thin gs. It s great tech no logy that really gives childre n thefeeli ng of con trol, whe n their world is maybe 17 c on trol.“Every tim e I can help a child in need, I feel 18 Graham were smiling, ” Morissettesaid. “I believe that Graham s 19

15、lives on in the work that I do. And I m 20 andprivileged to be able to do it in his honor.1.A.surgeryB.treatme ntC.vacati onD.rest2.A.elderlyB.sleepyC.deadlyD.n aughty3.A.buyB.chargeC.returnD.le nd4.A.focusB.stre ngthC.resourceD.atte nti on5.A.Co nfusedB.DepressedC.ln spiredD.Worried6.A.leftB.visite

16、dC.be nefited D.foun ded7.A.caus ingB.curi ngC.battli ngD.preve nting8.A.c onnectB.forceC.i nviteD.throw9.A.careerB.educati onC.struggleD.bus in ess10.A. missedB.stoppedC.sufferedD.graduated11.A.operateB.buildC.stealD.separate12.A.flowerB.riverC.hospitalD.hotel13.A. hardlyB.accidentally C.simplyD.lu

17、ckily14. A.driveB.jumpC.climbD.walk15. A.pare ntsB.frie ndsC.doctorsD.patie ntsC.depending onD.thinking of17.A.underB.withinC.away from D.out of18.A.even ifB.as thoughC.in caseD.so that19.A.successB.joyC.loveD.fortune20.A.angryB.sadC.carefulD.proud16.A.talking aboutB.putting off答案 语篇解读 Leslie Moriss

18、ette 的儿子 Graham 六岁患白血病 , 八岁去世。他在住院期间乐观向上、关 爱他人的精神使 Morissette 创立了一个非营利组织以纪念他的儿子。1. B 根据上句可知 ,Graham 得了白血病 , 他应该是在医院治疗 (treatment), 故选 B 项。 surgery 外科手 术;vacation 假期丁est 休息。2. A 本部分进一步介绍“ everyone he met ”的范围 , 根据设空处后的“ younger children ”可知 , 设空处应该为与 “younger”对应的形容词 ,即elderly( 年老的)。sleepy 困乏的；deadly

19、致命的;naughty淘气的。3. D 本句介绍Graham在住院期间如何乐于助人，即他会把自己的玩具借给(lend)其他生病的孩子，或做出一些愚蠢的动作让他们发笑。 buy买;charge 充电;return 返回，归还。4. B 根据上句 (Graham 特有的精神是我坚持的动力。 )可知 , 他给了 Morissette 与他并肩战斗的精力和 力量 (strength) 。 focus 焦点 ;resource 资源 ;attention 注意力 ， 关心。5. C 受到Graham关心他人的生活方式的启发 (Inspired),Morissette 创立了(founded)名叫Grah

20、amtastic Connection 的非营利组织以纪念他的儿子。6. D 解析见上题。leave离开;visit 访问;benefit 使受益。7. C 该组织向与癌症和其他严重疾病做斗争 (battling) 的孩子们免费提供科技产品 ， 其中包括电脑、平 板电脑和机器人。cause弓I起;cure治愈;prevent阻止。8. A 根据下段可知 ，Morissette 工作的主要目标之一是把孩子们和他们的教室联系 (connect) 起来 ， 这真的帮助他们能够继续接受教育 (education) 。 force强迫;invite 邀请;throw扔掉。9. B 解析见上题。 care

21、er 事业 ;struggle 努力 ;business 生意。10. A 根据常识可知 ， 住院期间会错过 (missed) 上学的日子。 stop 停止 ;suffer 遭受 ;graduate 毕业。11. A 根据上句 ( 那些机器人正好把孩子们“送到了”正在实时上课的教室里。 )可知 ， 孩子们可以在病床(hospital bed) 上或在家里操作(operate) 这些机器人。build 建立;steal 偷;separate 分离。12. C 解析见上题。flower 花;river 河流;hotel宾馆。13. C 如果孩子们不能上学，他们只要(simply)登录他们的平板电脑

22、或笔记本电脑便可召唤机器人。hardly 几乎不；accidentally 意外地；luckily 幸运地。14. D 他们可以在学校的小路上走 (walk)来走去。drive驾驶;jump跳;climb 爬。15. B 他们可以和朋友(frie nds) 起去吃午饭。 pare nt父亲，母亲;doctor 医生;patie nt 病人。16. A 真正神奇的事发生在课间，那时他们可以通过机器人和他们的朋友沿走廊边走边谈论 (talkingabout)他们的周末、他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情。 put off 推迟;depend on 依赖;think of 想起。17. D 当孩子们的世界不

23、可控(out of control) 时，正是这项伟大的技术满足了他们的控制欲。 out ofcontrol为固定短语，意为不受控制，失控”。18. B 每次Morissette 帮助有困难的孩子时，就会感觉好像(as though)Graham 正在微笑。even if 即 使;in case 以防万一 ;so that 为了。19. C Morissette 相信Graham的仁爱之心(love) 一直存在于他的工作中。 success 成功;joy 快乐;fortune 运气。20. D Morissette 为有幸做这件事来纪念他的儿子而感到自豪 (proud) 。 angry生气的;

24、sad伤心的;careful 细心的。川.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018湖北八校二次联考)I won t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1 (hold)chopsticks.In fact,I m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2 (I)inthe middle,more beginner than expert.Still,since I eat al

25、most every meal with the eating utensil( 器皿)of choice in China, it snot uncommonfor a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple 3 (conclude)after observing me that my Chin ese husba nd, Jun, must 4 (show)me how to use them.They are wrong. I ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time

26、 when my sisterand mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 5 many new dishes, along with the 6 (prefer)ute nsils in Chin a.We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7(kni fe),forks and spo ons, ready for whe never we happe ned to have Chin ese food for dinn er. Itwas my clos

27、est family 8 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I had lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I was expected9 （use）chopsticks in almost every restaura nt, sta nd and bar. Trust me, whe n you re hungryyou will figure out pretty fast what it takes to

28、down（ 吃下） 10 meal with these utensils.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习使用筷子用餐的经历。1. holdi ng 在拿筷子方面我不能自称为最熟练的人。 when it comes to. 意为就 而论”。其中to为介词，后面可加名词或动名词，故设空处填holding。2. mine 句意：我用筷子往往捏着中间，与其说是专家不如说是新手。考查代词 （名词性物主代词）的用法。根据上下文可知，这里是指握住“我的筷子”。3. c on clusi on 句意: 因此我的新朋友或者熟人看到我这样做之后常常会草率地得出这样的结论 ，即我的丈夫Jun,作为中

29、国人，一定教过我如何使用筷子。 come to a conclusion 为固定词组，意为“得出结论”。4. have shown 考查情态动词 must表推测的用法。这里表示对过去行为的推测 ，故填have shown。5. to 句意:我自从十几岁起就已使用筷子 ，当时我姐姐和我妈妈都喜欢中国菜 ，她们让我初次尝试了许多新菜品和中国人更喜欢用的餐具。 introduce sb. to sth. 为固定短语，意为“使某人初次尝试某事/物”。6. preferred 考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 utensils 与prefer为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词preferred 作定语。7.

30、 knives 根据句子主语 We及与设空处并列的 forks and spoons 可推知设空处填名词复数 knives 。8. who/that 句意：是我最亲的家人看到了我使用筷子时最初所犯的错误。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分是人，故设空处填 who或that o9. to use 句意:而且,在我和Jun开始约会前我已在中国生活了两年多 ，几乎在每一家餐馆、摊位和酒吧人们都要我使用筷子。 expect sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，将该结构改为被动语态:sb. be expectedto do sth.。由此可见设空处填 to use 。10. a 句意：相信我，当你饥肠辘

31、辘时，你会很快弄明白吃一顿饭用哪件餐具。设空处后的 meal为可数名词,在本句中表泛指，故填a。IV .写作第一节应用文写作（2018河北唐山五校4月联考）假定你是李华，当前在伦敦的孔子学院(Confucius Institute) 做志愿者。你的英国朋友 Henry对孔子特别感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他参观孔子学院，要点如下：1. 简述孔子及中国文化在世界上的影响 ；2. 告知参观时间：11月6日(本周六)上午8点；3. 介绍参加活动：汉语班,剪纸，书法。1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇: 剪纸:paper-cutting 书法：calligraphyDear Henry,Yours truly,Li Hua 答案One possible vers ion:Dear Henry,I am glad to know that you are kee n on Con fucius and Chin ese culture. Con fucius, whose ideas have a great imp