1、完整版字母发音规则字母在单词中的读音规则英语单词的发音涉及:元音,半元音,辅音,字母组合。元音字母:aeiou半元音字母:y辅音字母:bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz在学习字母发音规律之前,我们可以通过下面这首儿歌大体了解一下单词的构成和认读方法:“构成单词者,字母或组合,字母分三类,元音半元辅,辅音有阴阳,音变音不变,五辅音变化,记住月如钩,剩余十五辅,发音从不变,分解单词时,先组后字母。”一、辅音字母中的“c,g,q,s,x”发音是有变化的。1.当字母c在字母“e,i,y”前时,c发/s/如facecityLucy,其他情况下字母c发/k/,如cakefactcute。2.当字母g
2、在字母“e,i,y”前时,一般发/d/如:pagemagicgyp。其他情况下发/g/如:goatdog。3.字母q不单独出现,和字母u一起连用,qu发/kw/如:quiltqueen。4.字母s在元音字母前或后时发/s/,如:sadsafesixglasskissmiss;在清辅音后发/s/,如:booksshops;在浊辅音后发/z/,如:readsrooms。5.字母x在字母中一般都发/ks/,如:foxboxmixfix。其他15个辅音字母的发音是不变的。发音不变化的辅音字母的发音规律是:这些字母在不同单词中出现时,所对应的发音不变,所以只要看到这些字母在单词中出现,就能立刻知道其发音
3、。每个字母的发音分别是:b/b/,d/d/,f/f/,h/h/,j/d/,k/k/,l/l/,m/m/,n/n/,p/p/,r/r/,t/t/,v/v/,w/w/,z/z/。二、字母y是半元音,在单词开头时发/j/,如yellowyesyet,在单词中或结尾时发/a/,如bytypecrytrymyfly。三、元音字母的发音:(一)元音字母A/e/:/:/1.被辅音字母挤住时发/,如单词:atcatbathatfatratbadhadsadapple2.E来帮助说名字/e/,如单词:cakelakemaketakewakelategategamenamesamefacerace3.在字母“s”
4、前发/:/,如单词:classglasspasspastask4.在字母l前发/:/,如单词:alsoalwaysalmost5.字母a在非重读音节中发/,如单词:agoanotherarrive6./whatwatch(二)元音字母E在单词最后不发音,其他情况一般发/e/i:/1.当字母e被辅音字母挤住时发/e/,如:tenpenhensentbetgetletnetdress2.字母e在单词后不发音(助人为乐)。3.字母e在非重读音节中发/,如:decidedelicious4.ee/i:/beebeefseeseemseed(三)元音字母I在单词中的发音:/a/1.当字母I被辅音字母挤住
5、时发/,如:pigbighimlipsitsixfixdidfishswim2.e来帮助说名字/a/(字母e来帮忙时,字母I发它本身的音。)如:bikelikeridenicekite(四)元音字母o在单词中的发音:/1.被辅音字母挤住时发/,如:hotfoxboxfrogdogshopclockstopfromdolloff2.e来帮忙说名字/,如:stonephonebonebroke(五)元音字母u在单词中的发音:/ju:/1.被辅音字母挤住时发/,如:cupmugsunjugupus2.e来帮忙说名字/ju:/,如:cute四、常见字母组合的发音规律。(一)元音字母组合的读音规律ar/
6、:/armcarparkfarhardcarder/brothermotherfathersisterteacher/:/heror/:/workwordhomework/:/forshortnorthmorningir/:/girlbirdshirtcirclefirstur/:/hurtpurplenurseturnere/here/e/wherethereee/i:/seebeetreemeetgreenai/e/waitrainpaintay/e/dayplaymaysayokaytoday/SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayoy/soyboyto
7、yoa/boatcoatroadoo/U:/zoocoolfoodschoolnoodlesmoonballoonafternoon/booklookgoodfootbedroomea/i:/seameatteaeateastread/e/headbreadsweaterheavy/e/great字母在单词中的读音规则在小学阶段,学生们并不学习音标,那么怎样在不学习音标的情况下,准确读出单词的发音呢,经研究发现,英文字母在单词中的读音是有规律的,如果我们知道了单词中每个字母的发音,我们就可以做到:不用看音标就可以读出单词的发音。英语单词的发音涉及:元音,半元音,辅音,字母组合。元音字母:aei
8、ou半元音字母:y辅音字母:bcdfghjklmnpqrstvwxz在学习字母发音规律之前,我们可以通过下面这首儿歌大体了解一下单词的构成和认读方法:“构成单词者,字母或组合,字母分三类,元音半元辅,辅音有阴阳,音变音不变,五辅音变化,记住月如钩,剩余十五辅,发音从不变,分解单词时,先组后字母。”一、辅音字母中的“c,g,q,s,x”发音是有变化的。1.当字母c在字母“e,i,y”前时,c发/s/如facecityLucy,其他情况下字母c发/k/,如cakefactcute。2.当字母g在字母“e,i,y”前时,一般发/d/如:pagemagicgyp。其他情况下发/g/如:goatdog。
9、3.字母q不单独出现,和字母u一起连用,qu发/kw/如:quilt1/6页queen。4.字母s在元音字母前或后时发/s/,如:sadsafesixglasskissmiss;在清辅音后发/s/,如:booksshops;在浊辅音后发/z/,如:readsrooms。5.字母x在字母中一般都发/ks/,如:foxboxmixfix。其他15个辅音字母的发音是不变的。发音不变化的辅音字母的发音规律是:这些字母在不同单词中出现时,所对应的发音不变,所以只要看到这些字母在单词中出现,就能立刻知道其发音。每个字母的发音分别是:b/b/,d/d/,f/f/,h/h/,j/d/,k/k/,l/l/,m/
10、m/,n/n/,p/p/,r/r/,t/t/,v/v/,w/w/,z/z/。二、字母y是半元音,在单词开头时发/j/,如yellowyesyet,在单词中或结尾时发/a/,如bytypecrytrymyfly。三、元音字母的发音:(一)元音字母A/e/:/:/1.被辅音字母挤住时发/,如单词:atcatbathatfatratbadhadsadapple2.E来帮助说名字/e/,如单词:cakelakemaketakewakelategategamenamesamefacerace3.在字母“s”前发/:/,如单词:classglasspasspastask4.在字母l前发/:/,如单词:al
11、soalwaysalmost5.字母a在非重读音节中发/,如单词:agoanotherarrive2/6页6./whatwatch(二)元音字母E在单词最后不发音,其他情况一般发/e/i:/1.当字母e被辅音字母挤住时发/e/,如:tenpenhensentbetgetletnetdress2.字母e在单词后不发音(助人为乐)。3.字母e在非重读音节中发/,如:decidedelicious4.ee/i:/beebeefseeseemseed(三)元音字母I在单词中的发音:/a/1.当字母I被辅音字母挤住时发/,如:pigbighimlipsitsixfixdidfishswim2.e来帮助说
12、名字/a/(字母e来帮忙时,字母I发它本身的音。)如:bikelikeridenicekite(四)元音字母o在单词中的发音:/1.被辅音字母挤住时发/,如:hotfoxboxfrogdogshopclockstopfromdolloff2.e来帮忙说名字/,如:stonephonebonebroke(五)元音字母u在单词中的发音:/ju:/1.被辅音字母挤住时发/,如:cupmugsunjugupus2.e来帮忙说名字/ju:/,如:cute四、常见字母组合的发音规律。3/6页(一)元音字母组合的读音规律ar/:/armcarparkfarhardcarder/brothermotherfa
13、thersisterteacher/:/heror/:/workwordhomework/:/forshortnorthmorningir/:/girlbirdshirtcirclefirstur/:/hurtpurplenurseturnere/here/e/wherethereee/i:/seebeetreemeetgreenai/e/waitrainpaintay/e/dayplaymaysayokaytoday/SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayoy/soyboytoyoa/boatcoatroadoo/U:/zoocoolfoodschoolno
14、odlesmoonballoonafternoon/booklookgoodfootbedroomea/i:/seameatteaeateastread/e/headbreadsweaterheavy/e/great4/6页/theaterow/a/cowhownowflowerdown/knowyellowshowsnowrowwindowou/a/mouthaboutsouthhousecloudy/touchui/U:/fruitjuice/ju:/suitair/e/fairairhairchairear/eathearnearyear/e/wearbearpear/:/learnea
15、rthoor/:/doorfloorour/:/fouryourfourteen/a/ourhoursoural/:/tallsmallball(二)辅音字母组合的读音规律1.ch/t/chairchantchickenchildrenrichlunch2.sh/fishshipshyshoesheshortsheep3.tr/tr/treetraintrytrip4.dr/dr/drinkdragondressdreamdrive5.th/teeththinthanknorthsouth/thisthattheymotherbrotherwithcloth6.wh/w/whatwhitewh
16、erewhenwhy/h/whosewho7.ng/singringeveningmorningswimming8.ck/k/knockclockblack9.ss/s/classglassmissgrassbosspass10.ph/f/phonephrasephoto11.tch/t/watchcatchmatch/theaterow/a/cowhownowflowerdown/knowyellowshowsnowrowwindowou/a/mouthaboutsouthhousecloudy/touchui/U:/fruitjuice/ju:/suitair/e/fairairhairc
17、hairear/eathearnearyear/e/wearbearpear/:/learnearthoor/:/doorfloorour/:/fouryourfourteen/a/ourhoursoural/:/tallsmallball(二)辅音字母组合的读音规律1.ch/t/chairchantchickenchildrenrichlunch2.sh/fishshipshyshoesheshortsheep3.tr/tr/treetraintrytrip4.dr/dr/drinkdragondressdreamdrive5.th/teeththinthanknorthsouth/thisthattheymotherbrotherwithcloth6.wh/w/whatwhitewherewhenwhy/h/whosewho7.ng/singringeveningmorningswimming8.ck/k/knockclockblack9.ss/s/classglassmissgrassbosspass10.ph/f/phonephrasephoto11.tch/t/watchcatchmatch
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