考研英语真题与答案.docx

1、考研英语真题与答案2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案SectionIListeningComprehensionDirections:ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.TherearethreepartsinthisSection,PartA,PartBandPartC.Remember,whileyouaredoi

2、ngthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.PartADirections:ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearanintroductionaboutthelifeofMargaretWelch.Whi

3、leyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouveheard.Someofthe informationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)WelchsPersonalInformationPlaceofBirthPhiladelphiaYearofBirth1901TransfertoBarn

4、ardUniversity(Year)1920MajoratUniversity1FinalDegreePhDYearofMarriage1928GrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished(Year)2FieldStudyintheSouthPacific(Age)3MainInterest4ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted(Year)5Death(Age)77PartBDirections:1Forquestions6-10,youwillhearatalkbyawell-knownU.S.journalist.Whileyoulisten,com

5、pletethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)Besidesreporters,whoelsewerecampedoutfordaysoutside6thespeakershome?Onereportergottothespeakersapartmentpretendingtopay7Thespeakerbelie

6、vedthereporterwantedapictureofherlooking8Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusuallyplaced?9Accordingtothespeaker,thepresswilllosereadersunlessthe10editorsandthenewsdirectorsPartCDirections:Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whil

7、elistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)Questions11-13arebasedonareportaboutchildrenshealthydevelopment.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.11.Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnex

8、ttime?AHowmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.BWhattheyaremostworriedabout.CHowlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.DWhatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.12.TheacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwoAgetenoughentertainment.Bhavemoreactivities.Creceiveearlyeducation.Dhaveregularcheckups.13.Accordingtothereport,

9、childrensbedroomsshouldAbenoplaceforplay.Bbenearacommonarea.ChavenoTVsets.Dhaveacomputerforstudy.Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingtalkabouthowtosavemoney.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveup?2AFamilydebts.BBanksavings

10、.CMonthlybills.DSpendinghabits.15.Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack-a-dayhabit?A$190,000.B$330,000.C$500,000.D$1,000,000.16.Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth?AInvestintoamutualfund.BUsethediscounttickets.CQuithiseating-outhabit.DUseonlypaperbillsan

11、dsavecoins.Questions17-20arebasedonaninterviewwithHerbertA.Glieberman,domestic-relationslawyer.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.17.Whichwordbestdescribesthelawyerspredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?AFall.BRise.CV-shape.DZigzag.18.Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?AToembrac

12、echangesofthought.BToadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.CToreturntothepracticeinthe60sand70s.DTocreatestabilityintheirlives.19.Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?ATheyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.BTheywantedtogoagainstthetrend.CTheywereafraidoflosingface.DTheywerewillingtostaytogether.20.

13、YearsagoadivorcedmaninacompanywouldhaveAbeenshiftedaroundthecountry.Bhaddifficultybeingpromoted.Cenjoyedahappierlife.Dtastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace.Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二3NationalEntranceTestOfEnglishforMAMSCandidates(2002)考生考前须知

14、1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规那么，得到监考人员指令前方可开场答题。2.全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题一、试题二。3.本试题为试题二，共11页5-15页，含有英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三个局部。英语知识运用、阅读理解A节的答案必须用2B铅笔按要求直接填 涂在答题卡1上，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。阅读理解B节和写作局部必 须用蓝黑圆珠笔在答题卡2上答题，注意字迹清楚。4.考试完毕后，考生应将答题卡1、答题卡2一并装入原试卷袋中，将试题一、试题二交给监考人员。SectionIIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebest

15、word(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened21.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot22the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic

16、23,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe24oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution25up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading26throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures27the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatp

17、rocessin28.Itisimportanttodoso.Itisgenerallyrecognized,29,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,30bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radically changedtheprocess,31itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately32.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecamepe

18、rsonal too,aswellas33,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage34increasing.They werethoughtof,likepeople,35generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch36.Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterminformationsocietybegantobewidelyusedtodescribethe37withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas38both

19、workandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen39viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.Benefitshavebeenweighed40harmfuloutcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.21.AbetweenBbeforeCsinceDlater22.AafterBbyCduringDuntil23.AmeansBmethodCmediumDmeasur

20、e424.AprocessBcompanyClightDform25.AgatheredBspeededCworkedDpicked26.AonBoutCoverDoff27.AofBforCbeyondDinto28.AconceptBdimensionCeffectDperspective29.AindeedBhenceChoweverDtherefore30.AbroughtBfollowedCstimulatedDcharacterized31.AunlessBsinceClestDalthough32.AapparentBdesirableCnegativeDplausible33.

21、AinstitutionalBuniversalCfundamentalDinstrumental34.AabilityBcapabilityCcapacityDfaculty35.AbymeansofBintermsofCwithregardtoDinlinewith36.AdeeperBfewerCnearerDsmaller37.AcontextBrangeCscopeDterritory38.AregardedBimpressedCinfluencedDeffected39.AcompetitiveBcontroversialCdistractingDirrational40.Aabo

22、veBuponCagainstDwithSectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)5Text1Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumorm

23、ustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyif

24、youareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanursesconvention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather

25、,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissuddenlypushedasidebyamaninawhitecoat,whorushestotheheadoftheline,grabshisfoodandstompsovertoatablebyhimself.Whoisthat?thenewarrivalaskedSt.Peter.Oh,thatsGod,camethereply,butsometimeshethinkshesadoctor.Ifyou

26、arepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhicharecommontoallofyouanditllbeappropriateforyoutomakeapassingremarkabouttheinediblecanteenfoodorthechairmansnotoriousbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustntattempttocutinwithhumorastheywillresentanoutside

27、rmakingdisparagingremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.YouwillbeonsafergroundifyousticktoscapegoatslikethePostOfficeorthetelephonesystem.Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucan deliverinarelaxedandunforce

28、dmanner.Oftenitsthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworan unbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.Lookforthehumor.Itoftencomesfromtheunexpected.AtwistonafamiliarquoteIfatfirstyoudontsucceed,giveuporaplayonwordsoronasituation.Sear

29、chforexaggerationandunderstatements.Lookatyourtalkandpickoutafewwordsorsentenceswhichyoucanturnaboutandinjectwithhumor.41.Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshouldAtakeadvantageofdifferentkindsofaudience.Bmakefunofthedisorganizedpeople.Caddressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeople.Dshowsympathyforyourlisteners.42.

30、Thejokeaboutdoctorsimpliesthat,intheeyesofnurses,theyareAimpolitetonewarrivals.Bveryconsciousoftheirgodlikerole.Centitledtosomeprivileges.Dverybusyevenduringlunchhours.643.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpublicservicesAhavebenefitedmanypeople.Barethefocusofpublicattention.Careaninappropriatesubjectforhumor.Dhaveoftenbeenthelaughingstock.44.Toachievethedesiredresult,humorousstoriesshouldbedeliveredAinwell-wordedlanguage.Basawkwardlyaspossible.Cinexaggeratedstatements.Dascasuallyaspossible.45.Thebesttitlefo