全国卷1英语含答案.docx

1、全国卷1英语含答案绝密启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的#、#号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C.1.what will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give atalk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman? A.Shes generour.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3.When does the traif l

3、eave?P A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the wonar sRwr?mA.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,

4、每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education. C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager.B.A tour gu

5、ide.C.A taxidriver.9.what is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.Inan office.B.AthomeC.Ata restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomoro

6、w evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visita friend C.workextra hours.12.Who is Alice going to call? A.Mike .B.JoanC.Catherine .听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.It

7、s color.B.Its design.C. Its quality .15.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped .16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment .听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Who is the speakerprobably talking to?A

8、.Movie fans .B.News reporters.C.College students .18.When did the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwnA.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful .20.What does the speaker

9、mainly talk about ?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way

10、to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 h

11、ours Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares uniquefacts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washingto

12、n,D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and localslooking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guideswill entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and p

13、arks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route路线make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.z.#kWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hoursJoin a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials

14、as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill andthe National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A

15、. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington,D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known mus

16、eums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.Cameras.C. Meals D. Safety lightsBGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa everymorning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families

17、how to preparedelicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help ofchef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes forunder 5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter s

18、ays shes been able toput a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13,and Jack, 11.We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion, but Matt makes them for 26p a porti

19、on,because they are flour, water,sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. The eight-part series, Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: GoodHealth, which gave viewers advice on how to get va

20、lue from thevast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with adifferent family each week.In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in needof some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the fam

21、ilys long weekend ofcelebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early inthemorning.D.She has had alight budget for her family.25.How does Matt Tebbutt hel

22、p Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background

23、information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making yourself a PerfectChefD.Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times therehas be

24、en less coming and a lot more going. When the the world was still populated byhunter-gatherers,small, tightly knit groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when theworld had just five to ten million people, they spok

25、e perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, andtheir languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsor

26、yeducation. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,allhave caused many Languages todisappear,and dominant languages such as EnglishSpanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these languages

27、ishugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Oftenspoken by many people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europehas only around 200Languages: the Americas about1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia andthe Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papu

28、a New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. Themedian number of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worldslanguages are spoken by fewer people than thatAlready well over 400 of the total of, 6,800 languages are close to extinction, with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at r

29、andom, Busuu in Cameroon ,Chiapaneco in Mexico. Lipan Apache in the United Statesor Wadjigu in Australia : none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in huntergatherer times?A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar pa

30、tters. D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explainsdominant underlined in paragraph 2？Aplex. B. Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modem.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present? A.About 6 800B.About 3 400C.About 2.400D.About 1-20031. What is the min idea

31、 of the text?A. New languages will be created.B Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languagesC. Human development results in fewer languagesD. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices well after they go out of style.Thats bad news for the environment and our walletsas theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that