英语写作100个高级词汇替换.docx

1、英语写作100个高级词汇替换1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personallysignificant an

2、d enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。2.mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plen

3、tiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)He has receivedamplepraise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。This place hasplentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)Weadhereto the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原那么。T

4、he children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。6.near=adj

5、acent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)He wooed and won her

6、. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。Older people may seek their own friends rather than bee too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)We need to make precise estimate beforehand. 我们需要事先作出准确的估计.I do

7、nt know the exactdate. 我不知道确切的日子。9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)I had only an obscure view of it. 对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。10.top=peak, summitSales have reached a new peak. 销售额已到达了新顶峰。He attain the summit of his ambition. 他到达了追求的最高目标。11.petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and po

8、litics)Tom and I were rivals for the job. 汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。Never underestimate your opponent. 千万不要低估对手。12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我们责备他行为不检点。13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situ

9、ation in a particular way)But from my perspective, it still was not good enough. 但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。Has the matter been viewed from his standpoint? 这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗？14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputationThe old universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of prestige. 历史悠久的

10、牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establishThey erectedtheir tent at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。I want to establish myself in the team. 我想要尽快确立自己在队的位置。16.insult=humiliate(do somet

11、hing or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)He felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class. 教师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。17.plain=grumble (plain something in a bad-tempered way)And householders generally grumble a lot if they have to pay extra to have their rub

12、bish collected. 假设居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamentalToday, he is still bubbling with new ideas and radical initiatives. 今天，他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的建议。The wisdom of human society to develop fundamental. 智慧是人类社会得以开展的根本。19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate

13、 means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)If where depressed when alleviate with the simplest way the mood? 如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情?20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),pelAfter a period of time,her mother coerces her into attending pian

14、o lessons. 经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。I should assign you your share of labour, and pel you to acplish it. 我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它。21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)He tried to magnify the part he played in the battle. 他想夸张他在那场战斗中所起的作用。22.plex=intricate(if something

15、 is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)Although the problem is intricate and plex, it can be solved very quickly with an electronic puter. 虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/herHis childhood was repressed and solitary. 他的童

16、年是压抑而孤独的。24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, Since speaking parts were mandatory, I had already received the most minuscule role in the entire play. 因为演讲是强制性的，我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。The minute happiness always stay with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily. 微小的幸福就在身边，容易满足就是天堂。25.praise=extol

17、(stronger than praise), pliment(polite and political)He keeps extolling her goodness. 他对她的善良赞不绝口。I feel greatly flattered at his pliment. 他的赞美使我大感受宠假设惊。26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)If you cannot be assiduous, at least in your thought be

18、 like a sluggard. 如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)Although the work was arduous, he finished it in a short time. 虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is

19、so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)Such a barren desert can support very few creatures. 在这样荒瘠的沙漠里, 很少生物能够存活.The farmers in this area have to struggle to wrest a living from the infertile soil. 该地区的农民不得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生。29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emo

20、tionally or physically)He has a brittle temper. 他脾气急。How does the UN defend vulnerable groups in society? 联合国如何保护社会中的弱势群体？30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)I hope to demonstratemy ability and talents in my field adequately. 我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。31.big=massi

21、ve(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL)The temple is supported by massive columns. 此庙由粗大的柱子支撑It requires government spending on a colossal scale. 这要求政府付出巨额开支。He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother. 他对他弟弟很有影响.32.

22、avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 【谚】智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)He was not an impartial witness because

23、 of his affinity with the accused. 他不是公正的见证人, 因为他与被告有姻亲关系.34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violentlyIf you lay hands on me, I will charge you with assault. 如果你对我动手，我就指控你犯人身伤害罪。All sorts of problems assailed us suddenly. 我们突然遇到各种各样的难题。35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate

24、 something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)! I abhor advertising that is blatant,dull,or dishonest. 我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。I behold the treacherous and loathe them, Because they do not keep Your word. 我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。36.ruin=devastate (it means damage someth

25、ing very badly, or utterly destroy it.)She was devastated by his death. 她因他去世而悲哀欲绝。39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4A man who moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes is invariably plain. 说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人那么必定是丑女。40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual s

26、tate never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 【谚】知足长乐。An immutable class is one whose instances cannot be modified. 一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类。41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degre

27、e),astonish(the same as astound)The least noise would startle the timid child. 最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。These places continue to astound me every time I step off the plane or train. 每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时，眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已。 She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting. 她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great en

28、thusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#He shows zeal for knowledge. 他渴望知识。Im a optimism , goodness, devoted, flame, fervency, i hope you are devoted too. 为人乐观，热情，忠诚于每一个朋友，同样，我也希望每一位朋友还以真诚。43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!He looked at the man with a tranquil eye. 他以平

29、静的眼神看着那个男人。It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)She hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered, but was disturbed to find that the prices were exorbitant for the size of her purse. 她找到一个不起眼的小饭店，就走了进去。但是她不安地发现那

30、里的价钱高得吓人，不是她的钱包可以付得起的。45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensiveThe country girl was not used to their lavish mode of living. 这个乡下姑娘不习惯他们奢侈的生活方式。After sumptuous banquet, they also took us to a dance hall to dance and sing. 奢盛的宴会后，他们还带我们到一个舞厅去跳舞和唱歌。46.borin

31、g=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)He is an exceedingly tedious fellow. 他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)She stands high in the esteem of (ie is greatly respected by) her colleagues. 她深受同事的尊敬.48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)Dont fret, well get there on time. 别著急, 我们能准时到那里.49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)A gust of chilly autumn wind is blowing from the north. 一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来。Driving on icy roads can