此刻进行时知识点讲解及相关习题.docx

1、此刻进行时知识点讲解及相关习题此刻进行时：一概念表示此刻正在进行的动作. They are playing football now.二结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV. 三时刻状语now, right now, at the moment等时刻状语连用。会与look，listen连用，表示正在进行的动作。At the moment he is reading an interesting book. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四用法用法例句表示目前发生(进行)的

2、动作(不指状态)Listen! She is singing in the next room.表示目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作They are planting trees these days.五 此刻进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式) IsAmAre用法第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV.I am watching TV.You are watching TV.否定式She is not watching TV.I am not watching TV.You are not watching TV.疑

3、问式Is she watching TV?Are you watchingAre you watching TV? TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.3. 动词的ing形式也叫“此刻分词”，它的规律如下：情况构成规则举例一般的动词在词尾加 ingplayplaying以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e，再加ingtypetyping; dancedancing以字母ie结尾的动词改词尾的ie 为yinglielying; diedying重读闭音节结尾的

4、动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加ingrunning, stopping, sitting此刻进行时表示以后此刻进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还能够表示即将发生的动作或在最后按打算或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一样带一个表示以后时刻的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情形下无需指出时刻。能用此刻进行时表示以后时的动词仅限于少量要紧表示方位移动的动词。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等

5、。如：They are playing some folk music next. 他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。 We are having an English party tonight. 今晚咱们要开英语晚会。 A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport? 外教六点到，有人去接他么？某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如：love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一样不用此刻进行时。如：Lucy prefers art to science.概念：此刻进行时一样

6、表示此刻或现时期正在进行或发生的动作,简称动词ing形式，由be(am/is/are)+动词ing(也叫此刻分词)组成谓语，be是助动词，帮忙组成时态、语态及语气、否定句和疑问句。句型结构：1） 确信句：主+be+动词ing+ 2） 否定句：主+be+not+动词ing+3） 一样疑问句：Be+主+动词ing+？Yes, 主+be. No, 主+be not.4） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing ？eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢？Why are they cleaning

7、 their room? 他们什么缘故在打扫房间？此刻进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时，依照不同的疑问词的情形来决定回答方式。回答what提问时，答语是此刻进行时的确信形式；回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么？他正在写信。Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。句型转变见下例：They are reading an English book.(肯) They are not reading an E

8、nglish book. （否）Are they reading an English book? （一样） Yes, they are. No,they arent.（确信，否定回答）They are reading an English book. （提问）What are they doing?Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus.(肯) Lisa and Tim are not waiting for a bus.（否）Are Lisa and Tim waiting for a bus? （一样）Yes, they are. No, they aren

9、t. Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus.（提问）What are Lisa and Tim waiting for? Lisa and Tim are waiting for a bus.（提问）Who are waiting for a bus?动词ing（也叫动词此刻分词）的转变规那么1. 一样在动词后直接加上-ing。例如：workworking, dodoing, talktalking,drinkdrinking，watchwatching, drawdrawing eateating2. 以不发音e结尾的动词应先去掉e然后加-ing。例如：wri

10、tewriting, skateskating havehaving dancedancing taketaking makemaking3.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y加-ing。例如：lielying, diedying4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，若是该单词末尾只有一个辅音字母，那么应先双写该辅音字母，再加-ing。例如：beginbeginning, runrunning,swimswimming,shopshopping,getgetting,putputting,forgetfrogetting,sitsitting要双写的动词一样知足下面三个条件： 单词末尾的字母结构是“辅+元+辅

11、”； 上述结构中的元音字母发短元音； 单词末尾的音节重读。 例如： runrunning, beginbeginning要点综述： 此刻进行时的大体用法1） 表示现在此刻此刻进行的动作。与之连用的时刻状语有“now”“at the/this moment”（此刻、正在），“look （看），listen（听），”：Now, the students are having an English class. 同窗们此刻上英语课。The teacher is teaching them English at the moment. 教师正在教他们英语。2） 表示现时期正在进行的动作，但说话的此刻不

12、必然正在进行。与之连用的时刻状语有“these days”（最近/这些天）this week（那个礼拜）, this month（那个月）：Im studying English these days. 最近我一直在学英语。3） 此刻always，等副词连用，表示说话人带有赞赏或抱怨感*彩：be always doing sth 老是做 He is always talking at class. 他上课时老是说话。要点综述：此刻进行时的利用处合（利用此刻进行时的标志词）1. 当句中显现的表示时刻的词是now, at the moment (此刻、此刻)，look （看），listen（听），

13、cant you see(你看不见吗)，its +几点钟（此刻是几点钟）等时，表示句子要说明的是此刻正在发生的事，动词应用此刻进行时。【例如】：Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.琳达的哥哥此刻正在他的卧室里看电视。 Were far from home. What are our parents doing at the moment?Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。 Listen! Our English teacher is sing

14、ing the popular English song.听！咱们英语教师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。 Many children are swimming in the river. Cant you see?许多小孩在河里游泳，你莫非看不见吗？ Its nine oclock. We are having classes.此刻是九点钟，咱们正在上课。 2. 当句中显现的时刻状语是these days（这些天）, this week（那个礼拜）, this month（那个月）等时，若是句子所要表达的意义是在这一时期正在发生的事，那么动词应用此刻进行时。【例如】：These days we a

15、re helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天咱们在农场帮农人们干活。 Theyre having a test this week. 这一周他们在进行一次考试。 Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month. 那个月程先生在咱们村访问。3. 注意依照上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用此刻进行时。【例如】： Where is Mr Wang? 王先生在哪儿？ Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office. 噢，他正在办公室看报。（问句询问王先生在哪儿，应说明他此刻在哪

16、儿，故答句应说明他此刻正在做的事，用此刻进行时。） Is that boy Jack? 那个男孩是杰克吗？ No. Jack is doing his homework in the classroom. 不是，杰克正在教室做作业呢。（答句中说明的杰克做作业的情形应发生在此刻，应用此刻进行时。）Be quiet, my father is listening to the radio.安静，我父亲正在听收音机。（父亲听收音机的情形正在发生，应用此刻进行时。）要专门注意有些动词没有进行时态一、表示状态、思想、情感和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope

17、, think等，没有进行时态。二、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，用饭，玩得快乐”等意思时，能够用进行时表达。eg. I am having a good time. （这才是正确的句子）练习:一. 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_ _ _一样疑问句：_ _确信回答：_ _ _否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_ _ _ _对“The boy”提问：_ 2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_ _ _一样疑问句：_ _确信回答：_

18、 _否定回答：_对“are singing”提问：_ _对“in the classroom”提问：_ _ _3. she, the window, open, now.(用此刻进行时连词成句.) _ _ _ _4. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部份提问) _ _ 5 The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部份提问) _ _ _6. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) _ _ _ _ 7. You are doing your homework.(用

19、“I”作主语改写句子) _ _ _ _8 they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用此刻进行时连词成句.) _ _ _ _ Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一样疑问句) 二、写出以下动词的此刻分词形式 _ sing_ _ play_ _ study_ _ _ have_ _ write_ _ take_ _ _ sit_ _shop_ _swim_ _put eat draw do read 三. 单项选择( )1. 我在照看小孩。(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im lo

20、ok aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2. _ friends making _ a kite.(A)I, me (B)My ,my (C)My, me (D)His, his( )3. Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4. Look!The twins _ their mother do the housework.(A)are wantin

21、g (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5. _ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6. She _ something these days? (A)write (B)writing (C)is writing (D)writes( )7. 你在干什么?(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do? ( )t

22、 you see, she _. (A) reading(B) is reading(C) are reading (D)reads ( )9. 我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.( )10. They are _ their clothes.(A)put on (B)puting on (C)putting on( )11. Listen! She _ in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to

23、 sing (D)is sing( )12. At the moment Jim _ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )s 7:40. They . A sleep B sleeps C are sleeping Dare sleep( )14. They_TV in the evening. They arent doing their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)d

24、ont watching( )15. Be children _ _ books. (A) is reading (B)are reading (C)read the (D) are readding ( )16. They are flying kites. (A)他们喜爱放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( ) 17. Look,They are swimming in the river. I want _ you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( ) man _ _ near the

25、house at the moment. A work (B)works (C)working (D)is working ( ) week, Lucy is _ a new bike. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing ( ) is Jim? He . (A)runing (B)running (C)is running (D)runs ( ) she Jane? No, Jane TV. (A)watching (B) are watching (C)is watching (D) is watching ( )22 He isnt wr

26、iting. He . A eats B is eatting C is eating D eating四. 用此刻进行时完成以下句子1. What _ you _ (do)? I _ _ (sing) an English song.2. What _ he _ _ (mend)?. He _ _ (mend) a car.3. _ _ you _ _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _ 4. _ she _ (sit) in the boat? 5 ._ you _ (ask) questions?6. We _ (play) games now.7. I (have) a frie

27、nd. Look, she (have )an English class. She likes (have) now she ( not have ) apples.五. 将以下句子变成此刻进行时：（1）Where do you work? I work in a factory. (2) He studies in a school. (3) They dont watch TV every day. (4) Who read English every morning. 六. 翻译以下句子：（1）我正在写信。 （2）谁正在洗衣服？他。 （3）Tom正在踢足球吗？不，没有。 （4）Sara

28、h此刻没有打扫房间。 此刻进行时态专项语法练II. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play） 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office.III. 选择填空：（ ）1. W