综合英语一自考题1.docx

1、综合英语一自考题1综合英语(一)自考题-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、B第一部分 选择题/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B.用适当语法形式或词汇填空/B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.I was told that his first job was in a factory, _ worked the night shift. A. he just B. and who C. where he D. there he（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他的第一份工作是在工厂，他要值夜班。night shift的意思是夜班。本句为表地点的定语从句，

2、所以用关系副词where引导表示哪里。答案为C。2.This young man could fix almost everything. He was _ of a jack-of-all trades. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这个男人能完成每一件事，他差不多是个万事通。everything意思是每一件事，通常用于肯定句中；nothing意思是没有，通常用于否定句中；something意思是一些也指差不多的意思；anything意思是任何事，用于疑问句。答案为C。3

3、.Youd better set out an hour earlier for the airport to _ possible delays on the way. A. deal in B. allow for C. permit of D. prepare for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：考虑到路上可能会有延误，你最好提前一小时出发去机场。allow for意思是考虑到、顾及；deal in意思是经营；permit of允许；prepare for意思是为做准备。答案为B。4.The situation today is quite different fr

4、om _ it was ten years ago. A. which B. that C. what D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：今天这个情况与十年前完全不同。本句为what引导的宾语从句。what此处可译为“十年前所处的情况”。from后面指代一种情况，所以用what引导；which意思是哪个；when意思是当什么时候。答案为C。5.By the time Jack comes back from his home town, we _ all the preparations. A. finish B. have finished C. had fi

5、nished D. shall have finished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：等到杰克从家乡回来的时候，我们应该完成所有的准备。从by the time(到时候为止)可以知道，本句为将来完成时态，句型为从句：主语+一般现在时；主语+shall have dome构成。答案为D。6.How much do you think a pearl of this size will be _? A. worthwhile B. worthy C. worth it D. worth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：你认为这个尺寸的珍珠值多少钱?wort

6、hwhile意思是值得的；worthy为形容词，常用be worthy of.意思是值得干某事；worth为形容词，意思是价值。答案为D。7.These European countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute. It might _ them in a war. A. urge B. involve C. head D. lead（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这些欧洲国家担心被扯到纷争中。这可能会把他们牵涉到战争中。urge意思是强烈要求、力劝；involve意思牵涉；head意思头；lead意思

7、是领导。答案为B。8.The doctor suggested that my brother _ sit up so late. A. not do B. not C. dont D. wont（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：医生建议我哥哥不要熬夜太晚。sit up为动词短语，意思是熬夜、端坐，此处涉及了一个虚拟语态。当谓语动词为suggest时，后引导的宾语从句中应该用should或者should+动词原形构成。所以此句用省略should后面的not表示否定，不需要加do。答案为B。9.His visit to Europe last summer was _ as a

8、 great success. A. looked at B. looked to C. looked over D. looked upon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：去年夏天，他访问欧洲很成功。本题考查有关look的短语：look at意思看；look to意思是注意、指望；look over意思是检查；look upon意思是看待、把看作。答案为D。10.This will not only keep the study habit _ but also keep you up to date on your class assignments. A. livin

9、g B. alive C. vivid D. lively（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这不但能使你保持良好的学习习惯而且能帮你跟上课堂进度。living意思是生活、生存；alive为形容词，意思是活着的、有生气的；vivid意思是鲜明的，主要指清晰；lively为形容词主要指真实的。答案为B。11.They will hold a concert next month in order to _ money for the disabled. A. raise B. receive C. rise D. accumulate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析

10、译文：下个月他们将会举办个音乐会为残疾人筹款。raise为及物动词，意思是筹集；receive意思是收到；rise意思是上升；accumulate意思是积累。答案为A。12.It is _ to the government to work out some new policies to solve the problems. A. over B. up C. down D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：到了政府提出一些新的政策解决问题的时候了。It is up to为固定搭配，意思是时候；其余各项搭配错误。答案为B。13._ automobile polluti

11、on, the air quality in most major cities has been lowered. A. As a result of B. In spite of C. But for D. As for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：由于汽车污染，大多数城市中天气质量变得很差。as a result of意思是由于、作为的结果；in spite of意思是尽管；but for意思是要不是；as for意思是至于、关于。答案为A。14.Mark woke up one morning to find both water and electricity

12、_because he had not been able to pay the bills. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut off D. cut short（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：马克早上醒来发现水电都被切断了，因为他没有钱付费。cut out意思是停止、删去；cut down意思是削减；cut off意思是切断电源；cut short意思是打断、缩短。答案为C。15.A pause can make all the _ in the world between an effective speech and an ineffecti

13、ve one in the hands of a master. A. difference B. effect C. impression D. contribution（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：演讲时，掌握停顿方式能使演讲效果截然不同。difference意思是不同点；effect意思是影响；impression意思是印象；contribution意思是贡献。make difference为固定搭配，意思是区别、差异。答案为A。16.Jim had been studying very hard, and _ he failed the exam. A. thus

14、 B. so C. yet D. hence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：吉姆学习很努力，然而他还是考试失败了。本句前后为转折关系：thus表示因此，so表示因果；yet表示转折，意思是但是、然而；hence表示因此。答案为C。17.Young as he is, he has to _ what he has done. A. pay for B. pay C. pay back D. repay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他虽然年轻，但是他要为自己做的事情负责。本题考查pay有关的词组：pay for意思是赔偿、付出代价；pay意思是付款；pa

15、y back意思是报答；repay意思是回报、报复。答案为A。18.These animals with long necks _ the leaves of tall trees. A. live on B. live by C. go by D. go on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：这些动物有着长长的脖子，住在大树的树叶上面。live on意思是生活、住在；live by意思是以为生；go by意思是经过、顺便走访；go on意思是继续。答案为A。19.If you want to know the times of buses, please _ at the

16、office. A. require B. request C. inquire D. inform（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：如果你想知道公交车的时刻表，那么请向办公室询问。require意思是需要；request意思是请求做某事；inquire意思是询问；inform意思是通知。答案为C。20.He stayed up late yesterday, and _ a plan for the trip. A. came into B. came out C. came on D. came up with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 译文：他昨晚熬夜

17、到很晚，就是为了赶出旅行的计划。come into意思是进入、得到；come out意思是出现、出版come on意思是快点，通常后面不再接句子或短语；come up with意思是提出、赶上。答案为D。三、B.阅读理解/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、BPassage 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Today, Chinese cooking is famous all over the world, but of course it did not become famous suddenly. Chinas civilization is very ancient, and

18、the art of cooking developed together with it over thousands of years.In the distant past, our ancestors ate raw meat. They did not know how to cook their food. When they killed animals, they often did not even take the skin off them before they ate them. Some specialists believe that it was forest

19、fires that first introduced man to the art of cooking. Forest fires were sometimes started by storms, and people ran away from the burning areas and returned when the fires had gone out. When they came back, they found that the animals which were caught in the fires and could not escape were cooked,

20、 and that the cooked meat tasted much better than raw meat. From this, man began to realize that cooking made his food more tasty. He discovered different methods of making a fire, and began to collect pieces of wood to burn.Gradually, the cooking of food became a universally accepted idea. The Chin

21、ese word peng(from peng tiao, meaning the art of cooking) comes from the use of fire in cooking.So, in this way people had learned how to cook their food. However, they still did not know how to flavour(调味) it.How did man first learn to use salt on his food?One theory is that many years ago some peo

22、ple who lived in a coastal area killed an animal on the seashore. They left the dead animal there for some time. The salt from the sea-water covered the animal and when, later, the meat was cooked, it had a very good taste. In time, man learned to collect salt to flavour his food. The word tiao mean

23、s flavouring, which began with the use of salt.The discovery of cooking and flavouring played a very important part in the development of man and of human society. The fact that man no longer ate raw meat made him different from other animals. Cooking and flavouring killed bacteria(细菌) in food and m

24、ade it more healthy. People began to eat meals at regular times of the day. Gradually, cooked food helped people to improve the condition of their minds and bodies, and finally it helped them to develop their productive abilities, and to move towards a state of civilization.（分数：10.00）(1).Chinese coo

25、king _. A. is known all over the world B. became famous suddenly all over the world C. did not become famous all over the world D. is not as famous as before（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题为细节理解题。文章首句讲到如今中国烹饪已经在世界上很出名了，所以选项A正确，C错误。接着后半句提到，但是这并不是偶然的，所以选项B错误。选项D在文章中无注解。答案为A。(2).Our ancestors ate their raw fo

26、od because _. A. raw food was more tasty than cooked food B. they did not know how to cook C. they liked to eat the skins of the animals they killed D. they could not find any cooked food（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题为因果关系题。第二段第一句为题干原话，接着从此段寻找原因，第二句讲到他们不知道怎么做熟食物，所以选项B正确。其余选项均断章取义，无法在文章找到对应句。答案为B。(3).Earl

27、y man found out that _. A. raw meat was much more tasty than cooked meat B. his food tasted better when it was cooked C. it was impossible to cook without the help of forest fires D. it was difficult to learn how to cook（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题为细节理解题。回归文章第二段第六句“the cooked meat tasted much better th

28、an raw meat.”此句为选项B的原话。选项A意思相反，所以错误。选项CD无依据。答案为B。(4).Before man could cook his food he had to _. A. take the skins off the dead animals B. wait for a forest fire C. learn how to collect and use salt D. learn how to make a fire（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题为因果关系题。第二段最后一句“He discovered different methods of

29、 making a fire.”可见在做饭之前人们需要点火。本段中间部分也提到，正是因为森林发生了火灾才使得人们意识到熟的食物比生的好吃。答案为D。(5).Some people believe that man first learned to use salt on his food _. A. when he found salt on the sea-shore B. when he cooked the meat from an animal killed in a forest fire C. when he tasted an animal that had been in sea-water D. when he cooked his food on the sea-shore（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.解析：解析 本题为因果关系题。文章倒数第二段第