26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音.docx

1、26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音字母a在单词中的发音a ei：base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wakea ：bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zapwa, wha ：want, wash, what, watcha/a:/:ass/a:s/, ast/a

2、:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a:/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, planta:ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canadaai:cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palaceai/ei/:aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)ai/i/:captain, mountain, fountainair:chair

3、, fair, hair, pair, stairal:chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)ara:arm，car,dark,far,garden,harm,jar,large,mark, park, star，yard,(warm) ar:quar/kw:/,war/w:/，whar/w:/quarter , war, warm, warnar:dollar, beggarare:care, dare, fare, shareau:autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)aw:draw，law, raw, saw, yawnayei:d

4、ay, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)ayi:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday字母B在单词中的发音bb：base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, robmb/m/, bt/t/:climb, comb, lamb, doubtbb/b/:cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbishble/bl/, bble/bl/:table, bubble字母

5、C在单词中的发音c/k/c在元音字母a,o,u前:ca/kei/, ca/k/, ca/k/, co/ku/, co/k/,co/k/, coo/ku/, cu/k/cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cutc/k/(c在辅音字母前)：clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctorc/k/(c在词尾):music, picnic, trafficc/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):cent, centre, city, cyclece/s/(在词尾):face, nice, icec/:cia, cie, ciou：social, suffi

6、cient, preciouscc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：occasion, tobaccocc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：accept, accidentchtchina, child, children, each, lunch, much, teachCh :ma-chi-ne，champagnech/k/ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technicalck/k/back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket字母D在单词中的发音ddand, card, hand, need, dust, st

7、udyde/d/made, ride, widedd/d/add, odd, ladder, sudden, middled/d/soldier d/wednesday, handsome, handkerchiefdge/d/bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledgedj/ d /adjust, adjudgedr/dr/dream, dress, draw, hundred字母E在单词中的发音e/i:/he, she, even, fever, metre, thesee/e/bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, nec

8、k, pen, rest, send, tene/i/before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, Englande/open, garden, lilent, travelea/i:/each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, teamea/e/read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weatherea/ei/break, greatea/i/area, idea, real, theateree/

9、i:/beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, threeee/i/coffee, committeeei/ei/veil, vein , reinei/i:/ceiling, receiveei/ai/either, neitherer/:/her, term, certain, persom, serveer/a:/clerker/teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modernear/ i/ear, dear, fear, near, tear, yearear/bear, pear, wear

10、ear/: /early, earn, earth, learn, searchear/a:/hearteer/i/beer, deer, pioneer, engineerere/ i/here, adhere, sphereere/there, whereere/:/wereeigh/ei/eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigheigh/ai/height字母F在单词中的发音f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, offf/v/of字母g在单词中的发

11、音g/g/game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, beging/g/ (在辅音字母前)glad, glass, ugly, singleg/g/(在词尾)bag, dog, fog, leg, pigg/d/pigeon, vegetable, magic, gymge/ d/age, cage, large, pagegn/ /foreign, gnaw, gnash, designgg/g/egg, foggy, wiggle, luggagegg/d/suggestgh/fight, li

12、ght, might, right, high, darghter,straightgh/f/laugh, tough, rough, enough, coughgh/g/ghost, ghastly字母h在单词中的发音h/h/hat, help, hill, home, hope, househ/hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead字母I在单词中的发音i/ai/ind/aind/, ild/aild/find, kind, mind, child, wildi/i/big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, sh

13、ip, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistakei/holiday, aprilie/i:/field, piece, thief, believeie/ai/die, lie, pie, tieie/ai/diet, quiet, science, societyie/e/friend, firiendly, friendshipir/:/bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirtyire/ai/fire, hire, tire, wire

14、, admire, desire, requireigh/ai/bright, fight, light, night, right, highign/ain/sign, assign, design, resign字母J在单词中的发音j/d/injure, jeep, joke, jump, just字母K在单词中的发音k/k/ask, book, cake, desk, joke, kill, park, workKn/n/knee, kneel, knife, knock, know字母L在单词中的发音apple, black, clean, flag, hole, leg, nail,

15、 placealf/a:f/, alm/a:m/, alk/:k/,calf, half, calm, chalk, talkolk/uk/,olm/um/folk, yolk, holmould/ud/could, should, wouldll/l/bill, call, dull, million, silly, yellow字母M在单词中的发音m/m/arm, camp, gum, lamp, room,map, room, warmmm/m/grammar, hammer, summer, swimming字母N在单词中的发音bend, enter, fond, noble, pin

16、e, spendnk/ k /, ng/g/, nx/ks/bank, drink, ink, thinkng/g/anger, angle, English, single, hungerng/ /bring, hang, king, long, sing, thingmn/m/autumn, column, hymnnn/n/dinner, funny, sunny, winner字母O在单词中的发音o/u/go, no, hope, note, rose, smoke, hotel, botho u:do, to, moveo/come, love, someo/box, clock,

17、dog, fox, job, shop, wrongo/consider, memory, obey, today, Novembero/come, some, money, none, ton, cover, glove, love, mother, other,oneoa/u /boat, coat, goal, road, soap, toastoa/: /abroad, broad, broadcastoar/:/board, roar, blackboard, keyboardoi/i/boil, coin, point, soil, noise, choiceoy/i /boy,

18、joyoo/u:/boot, choose, food, moon, pool, room, tooth, shoot, zoooo/u/book, cook, hook, look, foot, goot, wood, wooloo/blood, floodor/:/for, horse, north, short, sport, morningor/: /word, work, worldor/actor, doctor, mirror, visitor, forget, comfortou/ au /loud, cloud, about, blouse, ground, mountain

19、ou/u /mould, shoulderou/u:/group, route, soup, you, woundou/u/could, should, wouldou/country, courage, double, touch, youngous/s/famous, dangerous, nervousour/ au/our, hour, sour, flourour/:/four, your, course, sourceour/colour, harbour, honour, labourow /au /cow, how, now, down, flower, shower, pow

20、erow/u /flow, grow, know, show, bowl, snow, windowow/knowledge, acknowledgep/p/cup, map, top, help, pig, openp/receipt, cupboard, psychologyph/f/graph, photograph, telegraph, geography, orphan, physicspp/p/apple, happen, happy, supper, upper字母q在单词中的发音q/k/, que/k/Iraq, cheque, unique, liquor, antique

21、, techniquequ/kw/quest, question, request, equal, square, quick字母R在单词中的发音r/r/red, rest, rat, read, agree, free, reach, threadrr/r/berry, carry, hurry, narrow, arrow字母S在单词中的发音star, smile, spring, school, sweet, books, maps, helpssk/sk/, sp/sp/, sq/sk/, st/st/ask, desk, grasp, cast, list, rest, mosqui

22、tos/z/gosling, husband, wisdom, cosmetic, girls, rooms, begssia/Asia, Asian, Persiasion, ssion/n/, sure, ssure/u/version, mansion, ensure,extension, fassion, Russia, Russian,issure, pressure sion/n/,sure/measure, pleasure, television, occasionsh/dish, brush, wash, she, ship, shellss/s/lesson, possib

23、le, assist, message字母t在单词中的发音t/t/bat, cat, east, west, best, table, text, teddy, tell, toldt/, tial/l/, tient/n/essential, potential, patience, patientt/t/, stion/tn/century, questiont/listen, often, faster, castle, nestle, whistle, Christmastch/ t/catch, match, watch, Dutch, switchth/three, thing,

24、thank, throw, both, cloth, earth, mouth, tooth, nothing, method, birthday, athlete, through, throughoutth/ /with, smooth, this, these, they, then, there, thus, than, the,though, although, bathe, father, mothertion/n/nation, caution, mention, functiontt/t/letter, matter, bottle, cattle, settleture/t/

25、nature, adventure, future, mixture字母u在单词中的发音u/ju:/use, duty, future, excuse, huge, pupilu/u:/blue, rule, june, junior, includeu/bus, cut, dust, just, sun, gun, fun, club, brushu/u/bush, full, pull, pushu/autumn, column, injury, industry, minimum, supportui/ju:/suit, suitable, suitcaseui/u:/fruit, ju

26、iceui/i/build, biscuit, guitar, circuit, guiltur/:/nurse, turkey, hurt, church, burn, suburbur/Saturday, surprise, survive, murmur, pursue,ure/ju/cure, endure, mature, pure, secureure/ u/sure, insure, assureure/nature, figure, measure, capture, closure, exposureuy/ai/buy, guy字母V在单词中的发音v/v/five, driv

27、e, travel, cover字母W在单词中的发音w/w/week, wet, well, winter, win, way, swim, twice, betweenwr/r/write, wrong, wrap, wreck, wrinklew/who, whom, whose, whole, answer, twowh/w/what, when, where, which, white, why字母X在单词中的发音x/ks/box, six, text, next, exitx/gz/exist, exact, exam, example, exhaust, exhibitx/ k/anxious字母Y在单词中的发音拼读练习y/j/yes, year, you, yellow, youngy/ai/my, sky, fly, cry, try, satisfyy/i/any, early, heavy, symbol, system字母Z在单词中的发音z/z/zoo, zero, lazy, sizezz/z/buzz, jazz, puzzle