山东高考英语真题.docx

1、山东高考英语真题Book 1Unit 11.add up 合计If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.=Add 5 to 5 and you will get 10.=5 added to 5 is 10. 把加到上面The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.增加His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 加起来总计达Add up all the numbers, and you will get 1000. 加【训练】用适当的介词填空： The

2、 engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. The numbers add _ 95.2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 （-s, -d, ignoring）He ignored my advice. 他忽视我的忠告。The driver ignored the traffic light. 那个司机不理会红绿灯。ignorance n. 无知 ignorant a. 无知的3. upset a.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.

3、 使不安；使心烦（upset, upset）His strange behavior upset his father. 他的奇怪行为困扰着他的父亲。I was really upset by the news. 那个消息使我烦透了。4. calm sb.down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来He calmed his friends down. 他使朋友平静下来。calm （-er, -est）The sea was very calm. 海面很平静。 a calm day /afternoon 平静的日子/下午Stay/Keep calm! 冷静点!She got frightened

4、and excited, but is much calmer now. 她受惊吓而显得激动，但现在平静多了。After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴。calm (vt.&adj.) calmly (adv.)-calmness (n. 安静；冷静)5. have got to 不得不；必须（同 must, have to ）Youve got to do what the doctor told you (to).你必须按照医生所吩咐的去做。Have we got to get up early tomorrow? 我们明天必须早起床吗？6.concern vt. (

5、使) 担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注； （利害）关系That doesnt concern me. =Its none of my business. =Its no concern of mine. 与我无关。She concerns herself about her sons future.=She is concerned about her sons future.她担忧着他儿子的将来。7. as far as be concerned 就而言As far as I am concerned , I cannot support your idea. 就我个人而言， 我不支持你

6、的观点。I have no concern with the company. 我和该公司没有任何关系。I feel no concern about the matter. 我不担心这件事。She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness. 她非常担心她儿子的病情。7. go through 经历； 经受The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 那个可怜的女孩自从父母过世后经历了很多苦难。对查看一遍She went through the r

7、oom but couldnt find the missing ring. 她搜遍了整个房间还是找不到失落的戒指。Cf. get through 读完；写完 How long does it take you to get through a letter?你写一封信要花多少时间？get through to sb. 打电话找到某人8. set down 记下；放下；登记I set down everything (that happened then.)我记下那时发生的每一件事。9. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套There has been a series of car

8、 accidents at the crossing. (谓语动词使用单数)在那个交叉路口曾经发生一连串的车祸。10. outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 （反 indoors）Children usually prefer playing outdoors. 孩子通常比较喜欢在户外玩耍。Cf. outdoor adj. 反 indoor an outdoor game /sport 户外活动11.on purpose 故意=by design 反义：by chance/by accidentShe lost the key on purpose.她故意遗失钥匙。12. in orde

9、r to 为了They did anything in order to make money.为了赚钱他们什么都做。Cf.(对比) in order to do 可放于句首 so as to do 不可放于句首in order to do 与 in order thatThey did anything in order that they could make money. 为了赚钱他们什么都做。13. at dusk 在黄昏时刻14. face to face 面对面地 with sb.He came face to face with death.他面临死亡。face-to-face

10、adj. 面对面的 have a face-to-face argument 面对面地辩论【拓展】 back to back hand in hand heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulderarm in arm side by side15.no longer/notany longer 不再He no longer lives here.=He doesnt live here any longer.他不再这儿住了。16. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决They got married and settled in

11、Jinan.他们结了婚并定居在济南。He settled down in his hometown. 他在故乡安顿下来。17. suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历（-s, -ed, -ing）The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。He is suffering from a bad cold.他正患感冒。suffer from +具体事物18. recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 （-s, -ed, -ing）He recovered from a cold. 他感冒痊

12、愈。 recover vt.&vi.-recovery n.19. get/be tired of 对厌烦Im tired of eggs. He was tired of answering his sons questions.他厌倦了回答儿子的问题。tired adj. tiredly ad. tiredness n. tireless adj.20. pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹Have you packed all your things? 你所有的东西都包好了吗？pack sth. up 将装箱打包21.get along with 与相处；进展H

13、ow are you getting along with your classmates?你与同学相处如何？How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何？22. fall in love with sb. 相爱；爱上23. disagree vi. 不同意 （-s, -d, -ing）She disagreed with me on that point. 在哪一点上她和我的观点不同。The climate here disagrees with me. 这儿的气候不适合我。24. join in 参加；加入May I join in

14、your conversation? 我可以加入你们的谈话吗？Join with sb. in doing 和某人一起做My wife joins with me in sending our best regards to you.我和我的妻子向你问候。Unit 21. because of 因为；由于I was late because of the rain.因为下雨，我迟到了。Cf. because & because of I went to bed early because I was tired.because +状语从句 because of +名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句c

15、f. because , as , since, for 一般是表示各种理由的连词，但because 多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点， 故because 所引导的从句常放在句末。-Why am I leaving? -Im leaving because I want to .as, since 用于表示理由是已知， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点， 两者皆多用于句首， 但要注意：since 重形式， as 多表示理由以外的才是重点。As it is raining, lets stay at home. 重点在lets stay at home。Since you have no license,

16、 you are not allowed to drive. for 不用于句首, 放后面补充说明理由；主句表推测时， 用for 说明原因。Ill follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我会听从他的建议，因为他是医生。2. come up 走近；上来；提出The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。Cf.（对比） come up with (不可用被动)（1）追上；赶上（2）想出；找出（答案，计划）Youve come up with a good idea.你想出来的主意好极了。3. actually ad.实际上；事实上He looked

17、 calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来虽然很镇定， 但实际上却很紧张。Did you actually see the accident? 你真的看到那次意外事故了吗？4. base vt. 以为依据（bases, based, basing）You should base your conclusion upon careful research.你应该把你的结论建立在审慎的研究的基础之上。This story is based on facts.这个故事基于事实。5. at present 现在；目前 （=now）Im free at pr

18、esent. 我现在有空。6. make use of 利用；使用You should make the best use of this chance.你应该充分利用这次机会。He made use of his free time to learn English. 他利用闲暇时间学英语。将句变成被动（2种）_ _7. such as 例如,像这种的I visited several cities such as New York, Chicago, and Boston.我去过几个城市，如纽约，芝加哥和波士顿。I dont like such books as he likes. 我不喜

19、欢他喜欢的书。8. command n. &vt. 命令；指令；掌握（-s, -ed, -ing）command sb. to do 命令某人做The policeman commanded him to stop.警察命令他停下来。I was commanded by my father to study harder.父亲训令我努力用功。command that 命令The teacher commanded that he (should ) go out of the classroom. (虚拟语气)=The teacher commanded him to go out of th

20、e classroom.老师命令他离开教室。9. request n. &vt. 请求；要求（-s, -ed, -ing ）request sb. to do 请求某人做May I request you to stop talking? 能不能请你不要再讲了？request that 请求一事I requested that he (should )come an hour earlier.我请他早一个小时来。注意：command, request 的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。should +动词原形，should 可省略。10. play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与He playe

21、d a leading part in the movement. 他在那次运动中担任领导角色。=play a role in 11. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认（-s, -d, recognizing）I recognized my old friend at once.我立刻认出了我的老朋友。They recognized him to be a great leader.他们承认他是一位伟大的领袖。He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承认犯下了大错。Cf.(对比) realize v. 领悟；认识到形

22、容词用法Suddenly he realized what was happening.突然间他觉察到发生什么事了。12. straight adv.直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的（-er, -est） a straight line 直线 She has straight hair.她是直发。副词用法Please be straight with me. 请坦诚对待我。Give me a straight answer.请坦率回答。The road goes straight across the desert.那条道路笔直穿过沙漠。Keep straight on .一直往前走。

23、Unit 31.transport n. 运送；运输 vt.运输；运送 (-s, -ed, -ing)The yellow bus transports passengers from the airport to the city. 那辆黄色公共汽车把乘客从机场运到城里。The goods were transported by plane.那些物品是用飞机运输的。2.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）（-s,preferred, preferring）prefer A to B 喜欢AHe prefers fish to meat.他比较喜欢鱼而不喜欢肉。pref

24、er doing to doingI would prefer playing outdoors to watching television.我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。prefer to do rather than do 宁愿 而不愿I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home.=I prefer going to the movies to staying home.我宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天宁愿不出去。3.ever since 从那以后一直（更加强

25、调since的用法）He got a job with the firm in 1970 and has worked there ever since.他1970年在那家公司任职，尔后就一直在那里工作。4.persuade vt.说服；劝说（-s,-d,persuading）persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doingpersuade sb.not to do = persuade sb.out of doingShe finally persuaded her son to go to college.她终于说服他儿子上大学。= She fina

26、lly persuaded her son into going to college.We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我们劝他停止他的愚蠢计划。5.graduate vi. 毕业 n. 大学毕业生（-s, -d,gratuating）They graduated from high school last year. 他们去年高中毕业。He graduated in law from Yale. 他毕业于耶鲁大学法律系。a graduate of Harvard=a Harvard graduate 哈佛大学毕业生6.finally ad.

27、最后；终于（at last, at the end, eventually）The car wouldnt start, so finally we decided to go on foot.车子不能发动，所以我们终于决定走着去。7.schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间a work schedule 工作预定表 a class schedule 课程表 a television schedule 电视节目表 a train schedule 火车时刻表 according to schedule 据预定计划 ahead of schedule 较预定时间提前 beh

28、ind schedule _ on schedule 按照预定时间I have a full schedule for tomorrow. 我明天已经排满了。He is scheduled to visit the USA next year. 他预定明年访问美国。8.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢She is fond of cats/music.她喜欢猫/音乐。I am fond of playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。9.organize vt. 组织；成立organize a party 组织政党organized a. 有组织的 organization n. 组织

29、；组织化10.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念I dont care about what hell say. 我不在乎他说什么。care for 喜欢 （用于否定句，疑问句，不用被动语态）I dont care for baseball. 我不喜欢棒球。Would you care for a cup of tea? 你要不要来杯茶？care for 照顾，照料 She cares for her sick mother. 她照顾她生病的母亲。11. change ones mind改变主意bear/keep sth. in mind记在心里 Please bear these rul

30、es in minds. 请记住这些规则。12. journey n. 旅行；旅程 a long train journey 长途火车旅行 journal n. 日志 keep a journal 记日志（通常比日记较多用于正式记录） a monthly journal 月刊The Great Wall is a days journey by car from here. 从这里到长城要一天的车程。区分（cf）：journey, trip, voyage,tourjourney 常指长途陆路直接到达目的地的旅行（长途陆路）go on /make a journeytrip 通常指短程的观光旅

31、行（短途短期）go on/ make a trip to sp.voyage 航海；太空旅行 go on /make a voyage to sp.tour 指为考察，观光等巡回各地的旅行 go on /make a tour of 13. make up ones mind 下决心；决定He made up his mind to be a doctor.联想：be determined to do下定决心去做 determine to do 决心做 decide to do 决定做14.give in 投降；屈服；让步The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.拗不过孩子的要求，母亲买了玩具给他。He has given in to my views.他顺从了我的意见。区分：give up 放弃 I could giv