中考英语人教版陕西考点知识拓展第12讲+八年级下units+56.docx

1、中考英语人教版陕西考点知识拓展第12讲+八年级下units+56第12讲八年级(下)Units 561begin(v.)beginning(n.)开始2heavily(adv.)heavy(adj.)重的3suddenly(adv.)sudden(adj.)突然的4strange(adj.)stranger(n.)陌生人5report(v.&n.)reporter(n.)报告者6wood(n.)wooden(adj.)木制的7ice(n.)icy(adj.)冰冷的8completely(adv.)complete(v.)完成9silence(n.)silent(adj.)沉寂的10truth(

2、n.)true(adj.)真实的11shoot(v.)shot(过去式)shot(过去分词)12husband(n.)wife(n.对应词)妻子13gold(n.&adj.)golden(adj.)金子制的1go off(闹钟)发出响声2pick up the phone接电话3feel like感觉像是4fall asleep睡着；进入梦乡5die down逐渐变弱6have a look看一看7make ones way费力地前进8in silence沉默；无声9take down拆除；往下拽；记录10at first首先11be busy doing sth.忙于做某事12wake up

3、醒来13a little bit有点儿；稍微14instead of代替；反而15turn.into变成16fall in love爱上17get married结婚18once upon a time从前19come out出版；开花20for the first time第一次1What was he doing when the rainstorm came？当暴风雨来时，他正在做什么？2While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉时，詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。3With no light o

4、utside，it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮，感觉像是半夜。4I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事因为我很害怕。5It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移山似乎是不太可能的。6You have different opinions about the story，and neither of you are wrong.对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个人都是对的。7Did y

5、ou hear our stepmother planning to kill us？你听到继母正计划着杀死我们吗？8Unless we do，we wont find our way out.除非我们(这样)做，否则我们不会找到出路。pick up【典例在线】Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的。【拓展精析】pick up为动副

6、词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然)得到”等。【活学活用】1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he _A_ at once.(2013，益阳)Apicked it upBgave it upCpicked up it2)Do you _A_ your son after school？(2014，绍兴)No.He comes back home on the school bus.Apick up Blook afterCdrop in Dsend foragainst【典例在线】He put the ladder against the w

7、all.他把梯子靠在墙边上。The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上。They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划。【拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”。还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰。【活学活用】3)Im _A_ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.(2013，青岛)AagainstBonCinDfor

8、marry【典例在线】She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。She got married to a teacher.She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连

9、用。be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用。即be/get married to sb.与某人结婚。【活学活用】4)When did you _A_ Mary?Last year.Amarry Bget marriedCmarry with Dget married with5)She _B_ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.(2014，白银)Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot marr

10、ied Dhas got marriedremind【典例在线】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习。I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remind sb.to do

11、sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人【活学活用】6)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历。(2013，济南)The TV program last night reminded my sister of her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.暴风雨来时他正在图书馆看书。【典例在线】When the teacher came in，we we

12、re talking.当老师进来的时候，我们正在谈话。While we were talking，the teacher came in.当我们正在谈话的时候，老师进来了。My mother was cooking while my father was washing the car.当爸爸在洗车时，妈妈正在做饭。Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？【拓展精析】was/were现在分词，为过去进行时态的结构。表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态。when与while都可引导时间状

13、语从句，意为“当时”。但区别为：when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句动作同时发生，主、从句都用进行时。when和while还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而；却”，表示对照关系。when可用于表示“一就”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。【活学活用】1)Amy was reading a

14、book _A_ I came in.(2013，雅安)Awhen Bwhile Cbecause Dthough2)Turn off the water while you _C_ your teeth or washing your hands.(2014，临沂)Awere brushing BbrushCare brushing DbrushedI had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。【典例在线】Thousands of people have tr

15、ouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰。He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作。【拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词。 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”。3)Jack，I have _B_ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.(2014，福

16、州)Afun Btrouble Cexperiencewhole，all【典例在线】He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐的。all the familythe whole family全家【拓展精析】whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词whole名词”。all也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the、单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all限定词名词

17、”。【活学活用】1)Mary spent _C_ summer at home last year.Aall BwholeCthe whole Dthe allsound，noise，voice【典例在线】I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的。Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。The girl

18、 has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好。【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。noise通常指噪声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等。【活学活用】2)I didnt recognize Johns voice on the telephone.3)I couldnt stand the noise，I almost woke up all night.4)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the sound is so b

19、eautiful.一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1Johns father is the London area (区域) manager.2She often reports (报道) on royal stories for the BBC.3Please remind (提醒) me to answer the email.4I like this pair of jeans because it fits (适合) me well.5Marys husband (丈夫) went to London a week ago.二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。6At last，I rea

20、lized my sister was right.7The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.8This dress is made of silkIts soft and comfortable.9She told me the whole truth，so I really understood her.10Kill two birds with one stoneYou really did a good job.三、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。11When I got to school，a teache

21、r led me to my new classroom.12Can you tell me who is the bravest boy in your team?13It was silent in the house because everyone was asleep.14Dont play with that stick，you may hurt yourself.15You must tell me the truth so that I can help you.四、单项选择。16The boy didnt sleep well last night because of th

22、e _B_ from the factory.(2014，白银)Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong17When people mention planes，it will remind the parents _D_ their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370.(2014，内江)Awith Bfor Cin Dof18Alan，why are you so late?Sorry！When I _D_ home，I met one of my old friends.(2014，威海)Awent Bam walkin

23、gChas gone Dwas walking19He _A_ for ten years.(2013，雅安)Ahas been married BmarriedCgot married Dhas married20It seems that the aged people _A_ the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.(2013，武汉)Apick up Bmix up Cset up Duse up五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21托尼的书在2012年出版了。(2013，天津)Tonys book came out in 2012.22她爱上了

24、那个伟大的作家。She fell in love with the great writer.23这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。The movie was so boring that I fell asleep half way through it.24开始我不太喜欢这个工作。(2013，天津)I didnt like the job very much at first25因为雨越下越大，所以外面的火逐渐熄灭了。The fire was dying down in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.叙

25、事记叙文的写作一、叙事记叙文以记述事件、描写见闻为主要写作方式。写叙事记叙文一般是开门见山，直接交代时间、地点、人物、事件等，然后详细叙述事情发展的原因、过程和结果等。一个事件的组成包括许多细节，要选择与作者写作意图相关的主要材料。写叙事记叙文要注意以下几点：1仔细审题，主题要明确。文中所有内容都要围绕主题展开。2勿漏六要素。一篇记叙文通常要包含六要素，即when？该事发生的时间；where？该事发生的地点；who？人物角色是谁；what？发生的是什么事；why？该事发生的原因；以及how？事件的结果是如何造成的。3合理运用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“插叙”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法。4

26、注意人称、数以及时态的一致性和连贯性。二、写作典例。(2012，衢州)假设你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游(outing)。请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“A Pleasant Outing”的英语短文，参加某英文报纸的征文比赛。时间上周末参加者你和 地点北山公园(the North Hill Park)活动骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏感受要求：(1)不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，可适当增减内容；(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名；(3)词数： 80110。参考词汇：go for an outing; climb the hill; have a picnic【思路点拨】1郊游的时间

27、、地点、人物；2在the North Hill Park的活动内容；3对郊游活动的感受。【范文欣赏】A Pleasant OutingLast weekend，I went for an outing with my classmates.At 7：30 in the morning，we met at our school gate.We went to the North Hill Park by bike.On the way，we were so excited that we sang loudly.When we arrived there，we started to climb the hill at once.We had a picnic on the top of the hill.After that，we walked down the path and had a rest.Later，some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily.We didnt go back until 4：00 pm.We were tired but very happy.What a pleasant outing it was!,请完成考点跟踪突破12 )