高考英语二轮复习提能专训专题10 定语从句.docx

1、高考英语二轮复习提能专训专题10 定语从句提能专训(十).单句语法填空(定语从句)1(2014山东潍坊高三联考)Mo Yan, most of _ novels have been adapted for films, is now a worldfamous writer.答案：whose解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句；先行词指人，因关系词在从句中作novels的定语，因此用关系代词whose。2(2014重庆高三联合测试)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career _ he became a g

2、lobal superstar who went beyond the sport.答案：in which/where解析：考查定语从句。本空需用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a career，表示“在这个生涯里”，因此用in which或where引导定语从句。3The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, _ some of them have stood out among others.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意：中国好声音为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一

3、个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。4The reason _ we succeed was _ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.答案：why; that解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我们成功的原因是我们有一个具有很强的创新精神和合作精神的团队。“_ we succeed”是定语从句，修饰The reason，从句中缺少原因状语，故第一空用why引导；“_ we had . and teamwork”是表语从句，且从句句意完整

4、，不缺任何成分，故第二空用that。5The result was not the same _ the professor had expected, _ was rather disappointing.答案：as; which解析：考查定语从句。第一空，the same as为固定结构，意为“与一样”；“_ was rather disappointing”为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个句子的内容。故第二空应用which。6The classroom is crowded with children _ have poor eyesight, all of _ interest

5、ed in painting.答案：who; them解析：考查定语从句和独立主格结构。句意：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句，修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。7In the past seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of _ has seen the light of day.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的七年里，她写了四部电影剧本和一

6、部戏剧，但是没有一个发表。句中先行词是four scripts and a play，其后是非限制性定语从句，故用which。8. (2014北京海淀区高三期末)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词指物并在从句中作宾语，因此用that或which。9(2014浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)The products, several

7、 of _ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意：这些产品，其中一些近来已经被引进了，看起来被大家广泛接受。该句中，先行词为The products，引导定语从句的关系词作介词of的宾语，所以用which。10In spite of all _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词

8、all，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，且不能省略。11I cant find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _ he stayed.答案：where解析：考查定语从句及强调句的省略形式。where he stayed是定语从句，修饰先行词the hotel。答语使用了强调句的省略形式，将其补充完整应为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning.”。12(2014南京高三模考)How d

9、o you understand life?It is a constant match _ the greatest opponent is yourself.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。句意：你如何理解生活？它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。13(2014沈阳高三质量监测)When did you first read Mo Yans stories?In 2005 _ I was attending high school.答案

10、：when解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，2005是先行词，关系词在后面的定语从句中充当的是时间状语，故用关系副词when。14(2014成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)American students take part in a wide variety of afterschool activities _ they develop their social skills.答案：where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。15(2014湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Hig

11、h school is a good time _ we learn to give serious thought to our future.答案：when解析：考查定语从句。句意：高中时代是一个美好的时代，在这个时代我们应该学会认真地思考我们的未来。分析句子结构可知a good time为先行词，后面的定语从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。.阅读理解(人物故事类广告信息类)AThe first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I turned around

12、 to find a wrinkled (有皱纹的) old lady. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. Im 87 years old. Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may！”， and she gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age？” I asked. I was curious what

13、may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one！” she told me. After class we shared a chocolate milk shake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk

14、nonstop. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus star and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴会). Ill never forget what she taught us. She cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are o

15、ld; we grow old because we stop playing. If you are 19 years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years old. If I am 87 years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent o

16、r ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change and have no regrets.”At the years end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over 2,000 college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who tau

17、ght by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.1. Where did the author first get to know Rose?A. In a cafe. BIn class.C. At a banquet. DIn the library.2. What did Rose want to do through her speech?A. Express gratefulness for her education.B. Share her ambition with others.C. E

18、ncourage her college mates.D. Show her speaking skills.3. What does the author think of Rose?A. Energetic and caring.B. Positive and admirable.C. Curious and friendly.D. Innocent and enthusiastic.4. Which can be the best title for the text?A. A Forever Friend BMemory of College LifeCWe All Grow Olde

19、r DNever Too Late to Dream答案：【语篇解读】一位87岁的老奶奶在她生命的最后阶段仍坚持追求梦想。她用实际行动告诉大家：任何人都会变老，但并不是每个人都在成长，追求梦想永远不会太晚。1. B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“The first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know”可知，作者是在课堂上认识Rose的，因此选择B项。2. C解析：推理判断题。从Rose的讲话及第三段的最后一句“The idea is to grow up by a

20、lways finding the opportunity in change and have no regrets”可推知，Rose是在鼓励她的同学，因此选择C项。3. B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age”及第四段的最后一句可推知，作者认为Rose是积极的、令人钦佩的。故选B项。4. D解析：标题判断题。因为有梦想，所以87岁的Rose还在上大学。结合本文最后一段中的“its never too late to be all

21、 you can possibly be”可知，D项最适合作文章标题。BHere are a few museum exhibits that are perfect for families. Just find out the one that interests your kids.Rain RoomThis exhibit can tell where visitors are when it is raining, so you can walk around freely without getting wet. The installation(安装) has been made

22、 skillfully, so only 10 people are allowed in at a time, which means theres always a line. Still, where else can kids run around in a rainstorm without being blamed by their parents?Address：Museum of Modern ArtTime：May 1July 28Ticket Prices：$25 for adults, free for children under 17Hopper DrawingTho

23、ugh this exhibit isnt aimed at kids, Edward Hoppers drawings show scenes any child can connect with everyday life: things in the buildings or people on the streets. More than 2,500 of Hoppers drawings are on show alongside Nighthawks and other famous paintings.Address：Whitney Museum of American ArtT

24、ime：June 6October 6Ticket Prices：$20 for adults, free for children under 19Shipwreck! Pirates & TreasureExamine more than 500 artifacts(工艺品) discovered from the ships lost at sea. Old gold and silver coins, ancient glass bottles and other unearthed things give kids a close look at life at sea during

25、 different periods of American history. You can also learn about the modern technology that helped uncover these treasures.Address：Times Square Discovery ExhibitionTime：August 5November 10Ticket Prices：$28 for adults, $15 for children ages 412The Art for the BrickThose who are interested in building

26、s may find this Lego exhibit a good place to visit. Artist Nathan Sawaya created 100 unbelievable sculptures out of the popular plastic bricks(积木) including a 20footlong dinosaur and his signature piece, Yellow, a man with bricks bursting from his stomach.Address：Childrens Museum of the ArtsTime：Sep

27、tember 10December 25Ticket Prices：$18 for adults, $7 for children ages 5135.What do we know about Rain Room?APeople can only visit it on weekends.BChildren are allowed in without tickets.CIt is big enough to hold hundreds of people.DThe rain falls everywhere except on visitors.6Shipwreck! Pirates &

28、Treasure shows _.Athe life under the seaBhow to collect old coinsCthe sailing history of AmericaDhow ancient ships were made7If a 9yearold boy and his parents go to the Art of the Brick, they should pay _.A$40 B$43C$50 D$71答案：【语篇解读】本文是应用文，文章主要介绍了几个适合全家人参观的博物馆展览。5D解析：推理判断题。由Rain Room一节中的This exhibit

29、can tell where visitors are when it is raining, so you can walk around freely without getting wet可知D项说法正确。6C解析：细节理解题。由Shipwreck! Pirates & Treasure一节中的.give kids a close look at life at sea during different periods of American history可知C项说法正确。7B解析：数字计算题。由The Art of the Brick一节中的Ticket Prices: $18 fo

30、r adults, $7 for children ages 513可知，九岁的儿童和其父母一共需要花费43美元。.完形填空(夹叙夹议文)When I was a child I had a model railway set. As I drove my train around the track I set myself _1_ goals：“Keep the train at a constant speed” and “let it travel as _2_ as I can”. This was fun and exciting. Finally, I was _3_ to fi

31、nd myself driving the train around bends at full speed. Of course, the train went off the rails, but it did not _4_ me.The few _5_ I had only served to reassure(使确信) me that it was possible. I just _6_ the majority of failures and kept trying to repeat the _7_ of successes, since I had _8_ motivation. It was only then that my father _9_ what I was doing and stopped me so that I restarted to _10_ what I was doing. Interestingly my father had to try hard to get the