专业英语四级完型填空语法与词汇模拟题27.docx

1、专业英语四级完型填空语法与词汇模拟题27专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题271. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means _.A.if an accident can be preventedB.if an accident happensC.before an accidentD.during an accident答案：B解答 固定搭配题。in the event of accident表示“万一发生事

2、故，如果发生事故”。根据句意可知，B为答案。2. The court would not accept his appeal unless _ evidence is provided.A.definiteB.conclusiveC.eventualD.concluding答案：B解答 固定搭配题。B：conclusive意为“(事实、证据等)令人信服的，确凿的，消除怀疑的”，此处为固定搭配，意为“确凿的证据”，故选B。A：definite意为“明确的”；C：eventual意为“最终的”；D：concluding意为“结尾的”，均可排除。3. That outburst at the mee

3、ting was _ of his bad temper.A.illustrativeB.explanatoryC.expositoryD.revealing答案：A解答 固定搭配题。be illustrative of表示“说明，解释”，因此A为正确答案。其他三个选项均无此搭配，故排除。4. Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _.A.mindB.knowledgeC.memoryD.scope答案：C解答 固定搭配题。within living memory是个固定搭配，表示“现在还被人牢记着”，因此C为正确答案。其

4、他三个选项均无此搭配，故排除。5. Id like to have a _ word with his parents.A.peacefulB.quietC.silentD.personal答案：B解答 固定搭配题。have a quiet word with sb. 属于固定搭配，表示“与某人私下交谈”。B符合句意，故为正确答案。6. It is not much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A.asB.norC.butD.like答案：A解答 固定搭配题

5、。not so much.as.其含义相当于rather than，意为“与其说是，倒不如说是”，因此A：as为答案。7. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means _.A.very excitedB.very busyC.very tiredD.very efficient答案：B解答 固定搭配题。up to ones eyes in work属于固定搭配，表示“非常忙”，因此B：very busy为答案。8. Victoria bumped into her brother quite b

6、y chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _.A.riskB.opportunityC.possibilityD.luck答案：D解答 固定搭配题。题中短语by chance表示“偶然地，意外地”。A：risk意为“危险”；B：opportunity意为“机会”；C：possibility意为“可能性”；D：luck意为“运气”。其中by luck“碰巧”相当于by accident或by chance，因此D为答案。9. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with h

7、er boy friend. The underlined part means _.A.leftB.quarreledC.attackedD.defeated答案：B解答 固定搭配题。画线短语fallen out with为固定搭配，表示“争吵，起纠纷”。A：left表示“离开”；B：quarreled表示“吵架”；C：attacked表示“攻击”；D：defeated表示“击败”。因此B：quarreled为答案。10. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _ in the streets.A.aboutB.onC

8、.overD.out答案：D解答 固定搭配题。hang out意为“玩，闲逛”，例如：He hangs out at Green Street. 他在格林大街上闲逛。这里提到的是the summer vacation，因此孩子们有时间在街上玩，故D为答案。hang about意为“逗留，徘徊”，例如：If you hang about the office for a bit, you may catch Comrade Lin as he arrives. (要是你在办公室附近等一会儿，林同志来上班时你就可以遇到他了。)hang on意为“握住不放；坚持；不挂断”，例如：The line i

9、s busy, would you like to hang on?(电话有人在打，请别挂断好吗?)hang over意为“延续；威胁”，例如：This custom hangs over from the old days. (这种风俗是从古代延续而来的。)，因此排除A、B以及C。11. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _ to her speech.A.detailsB.remarksC.commentsD.touches答案：D解答 固定搭配题。put the final touches to为固定搭配，意为“做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节”，

10、其他几个词均无此搭配，故D为答案。12. His _ in gambling has eventually brought about his rain.A.indulgenceB.habitC.actionD.engagement答案：A解答 固定搭配题。indulgence意为“沉迷，沉溺于”，与in搭配使用，例如：Constant indulgence in gambling brought about his ruin. (经常沉迷于赌博把他毁了。)，本句中的沉迷赌博和后面的ruin构成因果关系，故A为答案。engagement意为“约定，约会；婚约”，例如：My brother ha

11、s just told me about his engagement to Anne. (我弟弟刚告诉我他和安妮订婚了。)13. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.A.whenB.asC.untilD.than答案：D解答 固定搭配题。no soonerthan表示“就”，例如：He had no sooner returned than he bought a house(他一回来就买了一套房子。)no sooner.than一般用来描述做过的事情，它不能用于表示将来的事。如果no sooner位于句首

12、，主句要用倒装结构，例如：No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. (他刚到就又走了。)14. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Dont keep me in _.A.suspenseB.suspendingC.suspensionD.suspender答案：A解答 固定搭配题。keep in suspense意为“处于悬念之中”，其他几个词均无此搭配，故选A。suspending“悬浮，悬置”，suspender“挂钩，吊钩”，这两个词不能与in构成固定搭配，故排除B、D。C：suspension意

13、为“悬挂，悬浮”，in suspension意为“悬浮中”，不符合此处语境，故排除。15. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _.A.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnership答案：D解答 固定搭配题。unity意为“团结，一致”；entity意为“实体”；partner意为“合伙人”，尤指“股东，合伙人”，如a partner in the firm，但它不可以与in搭配使用；partnership意为“合作伙伴关系”，多

14、用于work in partnership结构中。根据各项的词义和用法可知，D正确。16. When he first started in university, he really felt at _ with his majoreconomics.A.shoreB.bankC.oceanD.sea答案：D解答 固定搭配题。at sea字面意思为“离开陆地”，这是有“茫然”之意，例如：He felt completely at sea in his new school. (他在新学校中感到茫然不知所措。)故D为答案。at不能与其他三项搭配，故排除。17. The company has

15、capitalized _ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A.inB.overC.withD.on答案：D解答 固定搭配题。capitalize on意为“利用”，例如：capitalize on ones opportunity利用机会。通常，capitalize意为“使资本化”，为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，例如：capitalize a new business(为一个新的企业注入资金)。capitalize不能与其他三个介词搭配，故均排除。18. When invited to talk about his ac

16、hievements, he refused to blow his own _ and declined to speak at the meeting.A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute答案：A解答 固定搭配题。blow ones own trumpet意为“自吹自擂，自我标榜”，与它相似的表达为blow ones own horn，故选A。whistle意为“口哨”；bugle意为“喇叭”；flute意为“长笛”，blow与这三个词均不能构成固定搭配，故排除。19. Teddy came to my _ with a cheque of $200 to pa

17、y my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A.attendanceB.assistanceC.rescueD.safety答案：C解答 固定搭配题。come to ones rescue意为“解救某人，救助某人”，例如：Carols brother came to her rescue and sent her $1,000. (卡罗的哥哥救助了她，寄给她1000美元。)故选C。attendance意为“出席，照料”；assistance意为“帮助，援助”；safety意为“安全”，这三个词与come t

18、o无法构成固定搭配，故排除A、B以及D。20. Shes always been kind to meI cant just turn _ on her now that she needs my help.A.my backB.my headC.my eyeD.my shoulder答案：A解答 固定搭配题。turn ones back on sb. 是个习语，意思是“背弃，抛弃；拒绝帮助别人”。turn与其他三项无此搭配，故均排除。21. The thieves fled with the local police close on their _.A.backsB.necksC.toes

19、D.heels答案：D解答 固定搭配题。on/at sb. s heels是固定搭配，表示“紧跟在后面”，所以选D。on ones back表示“仰天；卧病在床”；on sb. s neck表示“缠在某人身边；令某人陷入麻烦”，例如：We kept on the enemys neck. (我们缠着敌人不放。)on ones toes表示“警觉的，准备行动的”。22. Many people nowadays save money to _ for their old age.A.caterB.supplyC.provideD.equip答案：C解答 固定搭配题。provide for表示“做

20、准备，预防”，例如：He worked hard to provide for his old age. (他努力工作为养老做准备。)因此选C。cater for表示“投合，迎合；提供饮食及服务”；supply是及物动词，可与for搭配使用，但supply之后必须有宾语；equip表示“装备；配备”，一般与with搭配使用。23. There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _.A.battleB.dayC.roadD.tunne

21、l答案：D解答 固定搭配题。see light at the end of the tunnel是固定搭配，表示“看到希望，有希望”，故选D。at the end of the day表示“最终，到头来；(工作等)完成之时”。24. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.A.contradictB.reformC.counterD.protest答案：D解答 词语搭配题。prot

22、est表示“反对，抗议”；contradict表示“与发生冲突；反驳的观点”；reform表示“改革”；counter虽表示“反对；对抗”，但其搭配是counter with sth. ，counter sb. /sth. with sth. 。所以本题应选D：protest。25. The partys reduced vote was _ of lack of support for its policies.A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident答案：A解答 词语搭配题。indicative意为“意味着，表示，指示”，能与介词of搭配；pos

23、itive意为“肯定的，积极的”；revealing意为“透露内情的”；evident意为“明显的，显然的”。根据句意应选A：indicative。26. Scientific research results can now be quickly _ to factory production.A.usedB.appliedC.triedD.practiced答案：B解答 词语搭配题。apply意为“应用，运用”，apply A to B表示“把A运用或应用到B中去”；use意为“使用，用”；try意为“试用，尝试”；practice意为“实践，练习，实习”。根据句意应选B：applied。

24、27. You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their world.A.relevantB.simultaneousC.consistentD.practical答案：C解答 词语搭配题。be consistent with意为“(与)一致，符合”；be relevant to意为“与相关”be simultaneous with意为“与同时的”；practical意为“实用的”，常用作定语。根据句意和搭配要求应选C：consistent。28. In order to raise

25、 money, Aunt Nicola had to _ with some of her most treasured possessions.A.divideB.separateC.partD.abandon答案：C解答 词语搭配题。part with表示“放弃，舍弃；卖掉”；divide和separate都是及物动词，表示“分开”；abandon也是及物动词，意为“放弃，抛弃”。所以选C。29. The customer expressed her _ for that broad hat.A.disapprovalB.distasteC.dissatisfactionD.dismay答

26、案：B解答 词语搭配题。distaste for sth. 表示“厌恶，讨厌”；disapproval一般与of连用，表示“不赞成”；dissatisfaction常与with或at连用，表示“对不满意”；dismay表示“沮丧”。根句题意应选B。30. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in _ to his income.A.comparisonB.proportionC.associationD.calculation答案：B解答 固定搭配题。in proportion to为固定搭配，意为“按着的比例，与成比

27、例”；in comparison with为固定搭配，意为“与比较起来”；in association with为固定搭配，意为“与有关联”；calculation没有类似的固定搭配。所以选B。31. You must let me have the annual report without _ by ten oclock tomorrow morning.A.failureB.hesitationC.troubleD.fail答案：D解答 固定搭配题。without fail为固定搭配，表示“肯定，一定”，符合句意，故选D。32. My cousin likes eating very m

28、uch, but he isnt very _ about the food he eats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.specific答案：C解答 词语搭配题。be particular about/over sth. 表示“对很挑剔、很讲究”；special表示“特别的，特殊的；专门的；额外的”；peculiar表示“奇怪的，古怪的；特有的，独特的”；specific表示“具体的，明确的；特有的”。根据句意应选C：particular。33. The fact that the management is trying to reach agreem

29、ent _ five separate unions has led to long negotiations.A.overB.inC.uponD.with答案：D解答 固定搭配题。reach agreement with sb. over sth. 表示“与某人就某事达成一致意见”。agreement不能与over，in或upon搭配，所以选D。34. The police let him go, because they didnt find him guilty _ the murder.A.ofB.inC.overD.on答案：A解答 固定搭配题。find sb. guilty of

30、sth. 表示“发现某人犯有罪”；guilty表示“内疚的，惭愧的”时，与about搭配。根据句意应选A：of。35. As a developing country, we must keep _ with the rapid development of the world economy.A.moveB.stepC.speedD.pace答案：D解答 固定搭配题。keep pace with为固定搭配，表示“与齐头并进”，故选D。36. The membership card entitled him _ certain privileges in the club.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案：D解答 固定搭配题。enti