1、七年级英语下册第二单元重点知识结构unit2一.重点词汇:1.表示地点的名词post office library restaurant bank supermarket street pay phone park bridge neighborhood market garden airport 2.表示方位的介词near 在附近 across from 在 对面 next to 紧挨着 between 。and在(两者)。之间 in front of 在。前面(是指范围之外前面)in the front of 在。前面(是指范围之内前面)behind。在。之后on the right 在右
2、面on the left 在左面on the right of 。在。右面on the left of。在。左面三.重点词语和短语1.in the neighborhood 在附近= near here2.turn left/right 左拐 、右拐3.pay 付款 动词1).pay for 支付,付款He often pays for my job. 2).pay(钱)for sth为。付款 花钱买某物 He pays ten yuan for his meals every day.4. there 在那里 副词短语:over there 在那里 get there 到那里句型:There
3、 be is / are +某人/某物 +地点. There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存 常用句型,表示有,其确切含义是存在there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人的时候常用There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。例如:There is a big supermarket across the street. There are some students in the classroom.
4、注意:There be 结构中的主谓一致 1).当动词be后所接的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be 应该用单数is;当其后所接的名词是可数名词复数时,be用复数are. Theres a man near the door.There is some milk in the bottle. There are some girls in the street.2).如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。There is a book and two pens on the table.There are two pens and
5、 a book on the table.(be 动词的单复数根据最靠近be的那个名词的单复数来确定) 3).There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定词not放在be 之后.如: There isnt a box in the room. There arent any pens on the desk.另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如: There is no water in the bottle.no=not a/not anyThere isnt any water in the bottle.4).There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there
6、之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:Is there a cake on the table? Yes,there is. / No,there isnt. 5) .there be 和 have 、has 的区别have 和 has 的意思都是“有”,它们和前面学过的 there be 句型不同。 there be 句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”表存在。 have 和 has 则表示“某人拥有某物”。表人和物的所有关系。例如: There is a bag on the desk . There are some books in the bag .The boy ha
7、s a big bag . I have some books in my bag . have 和 has 的区别是:当主语为第三人称单数时,has ; 其他人称作主语,则使用 have。例如: I have a red bike . We have a big house . He has a black car . My brother has a new ruler .5. open:1). 形容词 :开业的.营业的。它放在系动词之后。如:be、keep(保持)等 例如:The store is open at 9:oo in the morning. 2). 动词: 打开 例如:Pl
8、ease open the door.6.welcome 欢迎 欢迎来某地:welcome to +地点 例如:Welcome to China. Welcome to our school.Thank you very much. You are welcome.7.enjoy 喜欢,享受、乐趣,欣赏 例如:Lets enjoy our beautiful school. 句型:1).enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事I enjoy listening to music. 2).enjoy oneself 玩的高兴,过得愉快(注意:oneself是指反身代词,表示某人自己。如:myse
9、lf yourself herself himself ourselves themselves itself 等,它的形式要和前面的人称代词保持一致)同义短语为:have fun/have a good time He enjoys himself at home every week. =He has a good time at home every week. =He has fun at home every week.8.walk :1).名词 散步 go for a walk 去散步take a walk 散步2).动词 散步 步行去学校walk to school =go to
10、 school on foot例如: He often walks to school. =He often goes to school on foot.9. through 介词 通过(是指在空间内部通过,指纵向)Go through the park .across 介词 通过 (是指在横截面通过,指横向)Go across the street ,you can find a bank.cross 动词 cross= go aross10. at the beginning of 在。开始 At the beginning of the term, my mother often te
11、lls me to study hard.11. visit 动词 参观,拜访,看望短语:参观某地 visit +地点/某人He often visits our school. He visits his friends every week.名词 visitor 参观者 ,游客12. arrive 到达 不及物动词,后面跟宾语时要加介词,arrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点 。 He usually arrives in Beijing at 2:oo. He arrives at school at 6: 30 in the morning.注意以前学过的get t
12、o 也是到达的意思后面直接跟地点名词。但如果后面是副词时,to 要省略。如:get home/there.13.hope 希望1). 希望做某事hope to do sth 希望自己做某事I hope to go to the movies on Sunday.2). Hope +从句既可以指自己,也可以指别人I hope she can help me.14.way 道路 the way to。去。的路例如:I know the way to Beijing.on the /形容词物主代词way to 在去。的路上On my way to school, I often meet my fr
13、iends.四重点句型:1.表示某人某物在某地某处时,有两种表达方式。1).There be +某人某物+某地某处。 如:There is the post office behind the bank. There are three boys in front of the house.2).某人某物 +beis/are +某地某处 如:A post office is behind the bank. Three boys are in front of the house.2.询问方向的常用句型:1)Excuse me! Where is the post office?邮局在哪里?2
14、)Can you tell me the way to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?3).How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到达邮局呢?4)Is there a post office near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有邮局吗?5) Which is the way to the post office? 哪条是去邮局的路?6).Do you know the way to the post office?你知道去邮局的路吗?3指路常用句型:1). Go straight down / a
15、long this street.沿着这条街一直走。2). Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。3). You can find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4). It is about fifty metres from here. 离这里大约五十米远。5). You can take a bus. 你可以坐公交4. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.句型:a good place to do sth一个做某事的好地方例如:School is a good place to read.5. a small house with an interesting garden 一个带有趣花园的小房子 ,with 带有的意思,是介词,所在的短语在句中作定语。放在所修饰词的后面。 China is a great country with a long history. I like the books with beautiful pictures.
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