同步外研英语选修八新突破讲义Module 2 Section Ⅳ Using Language Word版含答案doc.docx

1、同步外研英语选修八新突破讲义Module 2 Section Using Language Word版含答案docSection Using LanguagePart 1阅读P22教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1Most people dont walk because of convenient transportation.(T)2All house owners were taxed on the size of their window in Europe.(F)3The writer visited both the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijks mus

2、eum.(F)Part 2阅读P25教材课文，选择最佳答案1When did the story begin?AIn 1911.BIn 1913.CIn the Middle Age.DDuring the 14th to 16th century.2Why did Perugia steal the Mona Lisa?AHe trusted de Valfiernothe chief organiser of the crime to pay him for the painting.BHe wanted to get money as well as fame by selling th

3、e Mona Lisa.CHe liked the picture of the Mona Lisa.DHe wanted to copy the Mona Lisa.3Why did de Valfierno want everyone to hear about the news of the burglary?AHe wanted to tell the buyers that the real Mona Lisa was just a copy.BHe wanted to make six copies.CHe wanted to avoid paying Perugia.DHe wa

4、nted to convince each buyer they had the authentic painting but not a copy.4How many copies of the Mona Lisa were made by de Valfierno?ASix copies.BEight copies.CHe didnt make copies.DTen copies.答案14AADAPart 3.速读P27教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1 APrinting made it possible to produce more copies in less time.2Pa

5、ra.2 BPrinting answered a need of people who were thirsty for knowledge.3Para.3 CThe spread of printing greatly influenced the European Culture.4Para.4 DPrinting could satisfy the desire for all kinds of books.5Para.5 EJohann Gutenberg made the first printing press in Europe.答案15BAEDC.细读P27教材课文，选择最佳

6、答案1Before printing was invented，copies of a manuscript were usually made by hand on Asilk BstonesCanimal skins Dwood2Who set up his own printing press in London?AGutenberg.BWilliam Caxton.CShakespeare.DThe son of Shakespeare.答案12CB.根据P27教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In China, 1.printing(print) was kn

7、own as early as in 2.the 7th century; in Europe，it was an important part of the Renaissance.It answered a need 3.because/as people were 4.thirsty(thirst) for knowledge.It 5.is believed(believe) that a German made the first printing press in Europe.He 6.adapted(adapt) it from the machines farmers use

8、d 7.to squeeze(squeeze) oil from olives.The 8.first(one) book that Gutenberg produced was a Bible.The spread of 9.printed(print) books led 10.to a renew passion for artistic expression. .单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1I began to calculate(计算) how long it would take to get to the airport.2The suspect(嫌疑人) was

9、 taken to the nearest police station for questioning.3We like to talk about the anecdote(趣闻) of our college life when we get together.4He is in debt(债务) to the bank because he bought that big house.5We sought an answer to the question, but couldnt find one.6During the war, thousands of people fled t

10、he country.7Since the early age of the computers favorite，so I chose the IT profession8I feel nervous about the outcome of the experiment.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1loss n丢失，丧失lose vt.丢失，迷失lost adj.丢失的2inspire v鼓舞，激励inspiration n鼓舞，激励；启发，灵感3appeal v恳求；呼吁appealing adj.动人心弦的4profession n职业professional adj.职业

11、的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于2in history 历史上3leave for 出发去4leave sth.behind 把抛在后面5on behalf of 代表6get tired of doing sth. 厌倦/烦做某事7at liberty 获得自由的8up to 到(某个数量)9lead to 导致；通向；通往10take up 从事，开始做(某项工作).选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The man took up journalism after his graduation.2My wife and daughter depen

12、d on me for their living.3On behalf of all the students，I welcome you to our school.4He has decided to leave for New York tomorrow.5In given conditions，a bad thing can lead to good results.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It doesnt matter whether he is doing a portrait or a landscapehes a genius.不管他画肖像还是山水画都无关紧要他是一

13、个天才。it doesnt/didnt matter主语从句。你明天晚上来不来参加聚会都不要紧。It doesnt matter whether you come to the party or not tomorrow evening.2.But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语。汤姆去了南京报道这个事件，玛丽也去了。Tom went to N

14、anjing to cover the event, so did Mary. depend on依靠，依赖；取决于(教材P22).here the taxes depended on the width of the houseso they kept them narrow，but built them tall.这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定因此他们就把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb./sb.s doing sth. 指望某人做某事depend on it that. 相信，指望It(all)depends./

15、That depends. 看情况而定。I know we can depend on her to deal with the tough situation.我知道我们可以依赖她来应对这个棘手的形势。Jim is always late, you can not depend on his coming(come) on time.吉姆总是迟到，你不能指望他会准时来。You cant always depend on it that hell help you.你不能老是指望他会帮你的忙。 appeal v恳求；呼吁；请求；吸引；上诉；求助n呼吁；吸引力；上诉(教材P25)Were app

16、ealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们正呼吁不论谁看到嫌疑人都要联系我们。(1)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有趣的(2)appeal to sb.for. 为向某人呼吁(请求)appeal to sb.to do sth. 向某人呼吁做某事appeal to sb. 吸引某人(3)make an appeal to/for 向呼吁(请求) We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emoti

17、ons than for straight facts.相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。We appealed to the government for support.我们向政府请求支援。The government appealed to the citizens to protect (protect) the environment.政府呼吁市民要保护环境。 suspect n(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子v怀疑(经典例句)The police took the suspect to the police station.警察把那个嫌疑犯带到了

18、警察局。(1)suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb./sth.to be 怀疑某人/某事是suspect that. 以为，猜想(2)suspected adj. 受怀疑的，被怀疑的She strongly suspected that he was lying to her.她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。The police suspect him of having taken the money.警察怀疑钱是他偷的。What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to be(be) a

19、lie.她的话听起来挺可信的，但我认为那是谎话。 seek v寻找(求)；探索，寻觅；征求，追求(教材P25)Were seeking a gang of criminals.我们正寻找一伙罪犯。(1)seek to do sth. 试图/设法干某事(2)seek for 寻找；寻求seek after 追求；企图得到(3)seek ones fortune 寻求(找)致富/成功之路seek ones advice/help/assistance 征求某人的意见/请求某人的帮助/援助All men seek for happiness.人人都寻求幸福。We are always seeking

20、 to improve(improve) productivity.我们一直在设法提高生产率。 blame n过失；责备，责任v.责备(教材P25)The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的结果是佩鲁贾因犯罪受到惩罚而入狱。(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人be to blame for sth. 因某事应该受责blame sth.on/onto sb. 把怪到头上；把某事的责 任归咎于某人(2)take the blame 承担责任T

21、he car driver took the blame for the accident.小汽车的司机承担了事故的责任。The driver was not to blame (blame) for the accident.这次事故不能怪司机。Dont go trying to blame it on me!别想赖我！名师点津当表示“某人受到指责”时，通常用sb.be blamed for sth.；但是在表示“某人应该受到指责”时，则用sb.be to blame for sth.。 lead to 导致，通向，通往(教材P27)This spread of printed books

22、led to a renewed passion for artistic expression.印刷书籍的传播，重新唤起人们对艺术表达的激情。lead .to. 引导到lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事lead the way 领先，一马当先lead a.life 过着的生活With a guide leading the way, we arrived at a village in Tibet, where we found the local people leading a happy life.由向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生

23、活。I didnt know what had led you to believe(believe) him.我不知道是什么使你相信了他。 (教材P27)Without inexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society，the son of John Shakespeare，a government official in rural England in the mid1500s，may never have been inspired to take up writing as a pro

24、fession.假如没有低廉的印刷技术使得广大社会阶层有书可读，16世纪中期英格兰乡村的政府官员约翰莎士比亚的儿子也许根本不可能受到鼓舞而将写作作为职业。(1)inspire v. 鼓舞；激励；给以灵感(1)inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事be inspired by 受的启发(2)inspired adj. 有创见的；有灵感的inspiring adj. 令人振奋的；激励人的inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或 事物)He inspired many young people to take up the sport.他激励了许多年轻人来参加这项体育

25、运动。His inspiring speech inspired us to try again.(inspire)他令人振奋的演讲鼓舞了我们再做尝试。(2)take up从事；开始(做某项工作)；拿起；占据；接着讲写出下列句子中take up的含义The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.接着讲Im sorry Ive already taken up so much of your valuable time.占用She took up the receiver and began to dial the numb

26、er.拿起I think Ill take up oil painting in my spare time.开始从事take in 接受；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗take on 承担；呈现；雇用take over 占据；接任(职位)take away 拿走，夺去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞；事业腾飞I cant take in the meaning of the word.我无法理解这个单词的意思。He will take over my job while I am on holiday.我度假时，他会接替我的工作。(教材P27)But

27、as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2，000 years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了，而这些经典已经被忽视达两千年了。【要点提炼】句中so引导一个部分倒装句式，通常其结构为“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面的肯定情况也适合于其他人或物。(1)“so主语助动词”表示对前句的确定，意为“确实如此”。注意：此句型中的主语

28、与前句的主语为同一人或物。(2)当前面的否定情况也适合于后者时，用“neither/nor助动词主语”；当前面既有肯定又有否定或有两种(或两种以上)谓语动词形式时用so it is/was with sb.(也可以用it is the same with sb.)。He will go to England for further education.他将要去英国进修。So will his wife.他妻子也去。He is good at maths.他擅长数学。So he is.他确实如此。Tom didnt go to the party yesterday.汤姆昨天没有去参加聚会。Ne

29、ither/Nor did Peter.彼得也没去。He likes walking and he doesnt go to school by bus.他喜欢走路，而且不乘公共汽车去上学。So it is with his sister.他妹妹也是如此。单句语法填空1The beggar sat outside the building asking passersby(passerby) for money.2Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspected(suspect) of having stolen money.3The lo

30、ss(lose) of the money has been a weight on my mind.4. I sought(seek) to persuade him，but in vain.5The songs we heard last night were most inspiring (inspire)6She seemed to be gifted(gift) at music.7My educational background and professional(profession) experience make me qualified for the job.8Facing the colorful world, it is often difficult to decide what to take and what to leave behind9On behalf of my classmates，