湖北三地中考英语模拟卷02 解析卷黄冈孝感咸宁三地专用.docx

1、湖北三地中考英语模拟卷02 解析卷黄冈孝感咸宁三地专用绝密启用前|考试研究中心命制模拟卷02 2021年湖北三地中考英语最新题型冲刺卷(黄冈、孝感、咸宁三地专用）一、单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?Apiece Bbelieve Cachieve Dsociety【答案】D【详解】句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音不同？考查语音。piece pis；believe biliv；ach

2、ievetiv；society ssaiti。根据音标可知，society中的ie组合跟其他三个不同。故选D。2Wechat really makes a great _ to peoples life. Its easy for us to keep in touch with others.Asuccess Bsurprise Cprize Ddifference【答案】D【详解】句意：“微信”真的对人们的生活有很大影响。对我们来说和其他人保持联系容易了。考查名词辨析。success成功；surprise惊讶；prize奖品；difference差别；分析“Wechat really ma

3、kes a greatto peoples life.”可知，此处构成make a great difference短语，意为“有很大影响”，故选D。3When did you arrive in Shanghai?It was _ 3: 00 p.m. when we got there.Ausually Bhardly Crecently Dexactly【答案】D【详解】句意：你什么时候到上海的？我们到那里的时候正好是下午3点。考查副词辨析。usually通常；hardly几乎不；recently近来；exactly确切地。根据题干“It was3: 00 p.m. when we go

4、t there”，可知到上海的时候正好是下午3点，exactly符合语境，故选D。4I like the weather in Kunming. Its warm all year round.Yes. And the temperature stays _ zero all the time.Aat Bbelow Caround Dabove【答案】D【详解】句意：我喜欢昆明的天气。全年都很暖和。是的。而且温度一直保持在零度以上。考查介词，at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；below在下面；around在四周；above在上面。根据“I like the weather i

5、n Kunming. Its warm all year round.”，可知应该温度是在零度之上，故选D。5_ you _ Tom has to stay at home because we have only one ticket for you.ANeither; nor BEither; or CNot only; but also DBoth; and【答案】B【详解】句意：你或者汤姆必须有一个人待在家里，因为我们只有一张票。考查连词辨析。neithernor既不也不；eitheror要么要么；not onlybut also不仅而且；bothand既又。根据“we have on

6、ly one ticket for you”可知，二者只能去一个，另一个必须待在家。故选B。6Helen _ a gift from her friend yesterday morning, but she didnt _ it.Aaccepted; receive Breceived; receive Creceived; accept Daccepted; accept【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天早上海伦收到了她朋友的礼物，但她没有接受。考查动词辨析，accept接受（主观）；receive收到（客观）。结合语境，第一空表示收到朋友的礼物，应该是表示客观用receive；第二空表示不接受

7、朋友的礼物，应该是主观用accept，故选C。7Must I get there on time? Im too tired to walk on.Im afraid you _. You cant miss the good chance.Amay Bwill Chave to Dcan【答案】C【详解】句意：我必须准时去那儿吗?我太累了，走不动了。恐怕你必须准时。你不能错过这个好机会。考查情态动词。may可以；will要，会；can能；have to不得不，必须。根据题干中“You cant miss the good chance.”可知，不能错过好机会，是客观条件所迫不得不准时去那儿，

8、用have to符合题意。故选C。8Hi, Mike. I called you last night, but you didnt answer.Sorry. I _ a movie at that time.Awatch Bwas watching Chave watched Dam watching【答案】B【详解】句意：嗨，Mike。我昨晚打电话给你，但是你没接。抱歉。那时我正在看电影。考查动词时态。根据“I called you last night”和“at that time”可知，句子要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，故选B。9Daddy, when will

9、 we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain _.Ais stopping Bstopped Cwill stop Dstops【答案】D【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候出去放风筝？雨一停就去。考查动词时态。此处是as soon as“一就”引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时态表将来。主语是the rain是不可数名词，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故选 D。10Do you know _? Yes. It was invented in 1895.Awhere was the film invented Bwhen the f

10、ilm was inventedCwho was the film invented by Dhow the film was invented【答案】B【详解】句意：你知道电影什么时候发明的吗？知道，是在1895年发明的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据下文回答是时间，引导词用“when”，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so name

11、d 11 the toe cap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to 12 . However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years 13 more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of t

12、hem to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can 14 them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, 15 were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. Thats one 16 why the shoes

13、can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm well. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies feet 17 . Tiger-head shoes have many 18 . Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more desi

14、gns 19 spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子). Hu was born 20 a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma 21 when she grew up,” she said.But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she foun

15、d a 22 pair at a Spring Festival fair. “The images of tigers on the 23 were embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She 24 collected in her home county, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.Hu often goes collecting

16、 25 September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”11Aafter Bif Cso that Dbecause12Adie out Bcome out Cgo out Dbreak out13Amaking Bdesigning Ccollecting Dbuying14Awear Bsee Ctouch Dfind15Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwhat16Achance Bprocess Cpossibility Dr

17、eason17Afit Bnice Cwarm Ddifferent18Aprices Bsizes Cmaterials Dshapes19Ashow Binclude Cshare Dcopy20Ainto Bfrom Cof Dat21Amade Bbought Cfound Dinvented22Anew Blarge Cfunny Dbeautiful23Afeet Bpaper Cshoes Dpictures24Afirst Boften Cmainly Dhardly25Ain Bfrom Cbetween Damong【答案】11D12A13C14B15A16D17C18D1

18、9B20A21A22D23C24A25C【分析】本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。11句意：这种鞋之所以这样命名，是因为它的脚趾头看起来像一只大老虎的头。after在之后；if如果；so that以便；because因为。根据题干“The shoes are so namedthe toe cap looks like the head of a big tiger”，可知前后是因果关系，故选D。12句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；break

19、 out突然爆发。根据下文“Hu Shuqinghas spent many years collect more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes”，可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，故选A。13句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。make制作；design设计；collect收集；buy买。根据下文“She will give most of them to public museums”，可知都是收集来的，故选C。14句意：她将把它们中的大部分捐给公共博物馆，这样下一代和后代就可以看到它们。wear穿/戴；see看见；touch触摸；find发

20、现。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；根据上文“She will give most of them to public museums”，可知是为了让别人观看，故选B。15句意：古代的人们相信动物的形象可以保护他们的孩子，被认为是兽中之王。which用于先行词是事/物时,句中做主语或宾语；whom用于先行词是人时；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，分析句子结构，先行词images of the animals表事物，关系词在句中做主语，需用which，故选A。16句意：这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。chance机

21、会；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。why为什么，表因果；根据下文“why the shoes can still be seen now”，可知reason符合语境，故选D。17句意：这种鞋很适合宝宝的脚保暖。fit适合的；nice好的；warm暖和的；different不同的。根据题干“The shoes are good for keeping babies feet”，可知warm符合语境，故选C。18句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。price价格；size尺码；material材料；shape形状。根据下文提到的“frogs or peacocksspi

22、ders, snakes and scorpions”，可知虎头鞋有多种形状，故选D。19句意：有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据下文的列举“spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。20句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。into进入；from从；of的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into出生于，固定搭配，故选A。21句意：我女儿长大后穿的鞋都是她奶奶做的。made制作；bought买；found发现；invented发明。分析题干

23、可知“her grandma”是省略that的定语从句，作shoes的定语，可知是奶奶做的，故选A。22句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。new新的；large大的；funny滑稽的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“From that day on, she has collected the shoes”，可知鞋子很漂亮，故选D。23句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据上文“when she found a beautiful pair at a S

24、pring Festival fair”，可知是虎头鞋，故选C。24句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。first第一；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。25句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。in在里面；from从；between在两者之间；among在中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“September and December”，可知是两个月份，故选C。三、阅读理解（共 18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳

25、选项。（共 13小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26分）A COVID-19 is often difficult to discover. Many people who catch the virus（病毒）clearly show symptoms of being ill. But many others show no signs at all. These people are asymptomatic（无症状的）.Though asymptomatic people dont feel pain, they can still pass the virus on to others.

26、 And since they may not even realize they are ill, theyre likely to go around and spread the virus further.Now scientists at MIT（麻省理工学院）have developed technology which can quickly discover whether a person has COVID-19 or not, just from the way he or she coughs or speaks. The scientists used an AI（人

27、工智能）method known as “Deep Learning”.In deep learning, computer programs are organized deeply through huge amounts of information allowing them to find patterns that humans are often unable to notice. These patterns get stored in a “model.” It can later be used to fit those patterns in new and surpri

28、sing ways.In this case, the information used to create the AI model was tens of thousands of recorded samples（样本）of people coughing and speaking. In all, the scientists had over 200,000 recordings of needs.When scientists tested their AI model, they found that it was able to discover 98.5% of all th

29、e cases where the person coughing had COVID-19. Even greater was the fact that it discovered 100% of the asymptomatic people.One of the scientists says, “We think this shows that the way you produce sound will change when you have COVID-19, even if youre asymptomatic.”Of course, the model isnt perfe

30、ct.26The purpose of writing this passage is _.Ato introduce a new technology Bto know the writers worries of the futureCto show the writers interest in AI method Dto discuss the importance of fighting COVID-1927The passage tells the following about AI method EXCEPT _.Awhat it is used for Bwhy it is createdChow it testes people Dwhen it will be well used28According to Paragraph 5 and 6, the scientists thought the AI model was _.Ascary Bamazing Cexpensive Dworrying29Which may be talked about the AI model at the end of the passage?AThe future. BThe process. CThe disadvantage.