湖北卷高考.docx

1、湖北卷高考2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷（湖北卷）详解英 语第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案：A21. “ Tommy, run! Be

2、quick! The house is on fire ! ” the mother shouted, with _ clearly in her voice. A. anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic 【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“汤米，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声喊着，声音中明显透着恐慌。anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic恐慌。根据句意可知应选D项。22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _ , but now

3、I know it was the best decision I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是是一个很大的投入。但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。”project项目；commitment投入；奉献；承诺；competition比赛；ambition志向。根据句意可知应选B项。23. The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face

4、 and his step as he came across the roomwas _,though slow. A. shaky B. heavy C. casual D. steady【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句中的“眼睛是亮的”，以及“步伐虽然慢”，可知“脚步是坚定的”，故答案为D。shaky意为“摇晃的”；heavy意为“沉重的”； casual意为“随意的；放松的”；steady意为“稳定的；坚定的”。 句意：在这位老工程师满是皱纹的古铜色的脸上他的眼睛依旧是闪亮的，当他穿过屋子时，虽然脚步缓慢，但步伐却是坚定的。24. An unhappy childhood ma

5、y have some negative effects on a persons character; however, they are not always_. A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句义“不幸的童年可能会对给一个人的性格产生消极的影响；然而，这种影响不总是长久的。”选择permanent：持久的。长久的；beneficial：有利的，有益的；practical：实际的，实践的；avoidable：可以避免的。25. The state-run company is

6、 required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A. transparent B. reasonable C. secure D. formal【答案】A【解析】transparent：透明的；secure：安全的；formal：正式的；reasonable：合理的。句意：人们要求这家国有公司的账目尽可能地透明，以便公司的员工对金钱的使用加以监督。26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be

7、successful but they may also _ out thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析。direct指示，指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。句意：如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。27. The minister said, “ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well

8、 never _ with criminals. ” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。解析：根据句中的“discussions”可知后面的空格是“谈判”，故答案为A。本句意思是：部长说“我们愿意跟任何合法的组织进行会谈，但我们决不会跟罪犯谈判。” negotiate意为“谈判；商谈”；quarrel意为“争吵；吵架”；argue意为“争论；辩论”；consult意为“商量；商讨；咨询”。28. Clinical evidence began to _ , suggesting that the new dru

9、gs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句中的“a wider range of .”可知证据开始积累，故答案为D。本句意思是：医学证据开始积累，这表明这些新药比起在实验室里在动物身上所做的预测还有着更大范围的益处。operate意为“操作；运行; 做手术”；strengthen意为“加强”； approve意为“同意

10、；赞成；批准”；accumulate意为“积累；积聚”。29. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take down 记下；拿下；拆除；拆卸；bring down 使降下来；减少；打倒；击败；hand down 把传下去；留给；tear down拆毁。根据后面的“以保持市场的稳定”选择B。句意：政府

11、已采取措施使日常用品的高物价下降以保持市场的稳定。30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据句中的step aside “让位”可知老师们的观点更倾向于年轻的人来担任校长这一职位。本句意思是：当被问及对校长的看法时，很多老师更希望看到校

12、长让位而支持比他更年轻的人。in terms of 就而言；in need of 需要；in favor of支持，赞成；in praise of歌颂；赞美。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In h

13、er second grade, Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasminas death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “ Jasmina never got the chance to do it. ” says Maja, now32, “ so I 34 that someday Id do it for her. ”In high school, Maja was 35 about

14、 sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 36 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After two years 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial（人造的）leg. But 39 it didnt fit well, walking for Maja was very painful. 40 she managed to graduate from a lo

15、cal high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company. To relax, Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium（水族馆）near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 . One day, Maja

16、 happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winters tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her of the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready

17、 to keep her 48 . She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swam away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 50 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.语篇解读本文讲述的是一个叫玛佳的女孩的故事。在她的表妹死后，玛佳发誓要跟海豚一起游泳来纪念自己的

18、表妹。但不幸的是，由于内战，她失去了自己的双腿，毕业工作后也没有机会实现自己的誓言。偶然一次，她看到水族馆的一只没有尾巴的海豚安上一个假尾巴后也能游泳了，于是她请人给自己制作假腿，这样她就可以和海豚一起游泳了，由此也实现了自己对死去的表妹的承诺。31. A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left【答案】A【解析】根据空格后的“After Jasminas death”， 可知玛佳失去了自己的表妹。32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing【答案】C【解析】根据文章的最后一段中的“the two began to

19、 swim around the pool together”可知玛佳发誓用跟海豚一起游泳来纪念自己的表妹。33. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. purchased【答案】A【解析】根据发誓跟海豚游泳，可知海豚是两个女孩都很崇拜的动物。adore非常喜欢，崇拜；adopt收养；possess拥有；purchase购买。34. A. pretended B. decided C. preferred D. agreed【答案】B【解析】此句的意思是：于是我决定有一天我要为她做到这件事。decide决定；pretend假装；prefer宁愿；agree同

20、意。 35. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的“她甚至打算成为一名运动员”，可知玛佳对体育很有热情。positive 意为“积极的”；enthusiastic意为“热情的；热心的”；particular意为“特别的；特殊的”； curious意为“好奇的”。 be enthusiastic about对充满热情。36. A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately【答案】D【解析】根据下文的内战爆发，可知是不幸的。37

21、. A. took away B. took over C. cut down D. cut out【答案】A【解析】根据下文的人造腿，可知炸弹夺去了她的腿。take away意为“夺走；带走”；take over 意为“接收，接管”；cut down意为“砍去”；cut out 意为“切去；剪下”。 38. A. study B. operation C. treatment D. experiment【答案】C【解析】根据上下文，她失去了腿，在美国接受治疗，故答案为C。study学习；operation手术；treatment治疗；experiment实验。39. A. until B.

22、because C. although D. if【答案】B【解析】根据下文的走路对玛佳来说是痛苦的，可知因为假腿不合适，故答案为B。40. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“她设法完成了中学学业”，可知虽然痛苦，但，因此答案为D。41. A. scholarship B. degree C. prize D. notice【答案】B【解析】根据空格前后的“receiving”和“.University”，可知玛佳获得了大学学位。42. A. gradually B. actually C. eventu

23、ally D. naturally【答案】C【解析】大学毕业，得到工作，最后终于建起了自己的公司。Gradually逐渐地actually实际上；eventually最终；naturally自然地。43. A. might B. should C. could D. would【答案】D【解析】此句意思是：为了放松，玛佳过去经常去看水族馆里的海豚表演。would此处用于指过去经常发生的事情。44. A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand【答案】A【解析】有一只失去尾巴的海豚吸引了她的注意力。catch ones eye意为“吸引的注意力”。45. A. decorating

24、 B. guiding C. marking D. fitting【答案】D【解析】根据下文海豚能自由地游泳了，可知是工作人员正在给海豚安高科技尾巴。fit安装；decorate装饰；guide指导；mark标记。46. A. inspired B. puzzled C. shocked D. amused【答案】A【解析】看到安上尾巴的海豚能游泳了，玛佳也受到了鼓舞。inspire鼓舞，激励；puzzle迷惑；shock震惊；amuse使欢乐，使高兴， 使发笑。47. A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear【答案】C【解析】根据上文的“走路对她来说是痛苦的”，

25、可知此句表达的是“她有了一条使她摆脱了多年困扰她的痛苦的新腿。”48. A. appointment B. promise C. record D. habit【答案】B【解析】根据下文的和海豚一起游泳，可知现在玛佳可以兑现自己多年以前许下的诺言了。keep ones promise遵守诺言，与前面第二段最后一句对应起来。49. A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously 【答案】D【解析】根据空格后的“then swam away”可知海豚很谨慎地靠近她。50. A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe【答

26、案】C【解析】根据上文的“伸出一只手去碰Winter”，可知过了几分钟后Winter就让她碰它的背了。第三部分第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从没篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didnt include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christma

27、s would find out and wouldnt give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor patient-relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriat

28、rics（老年病科）. Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter whod accompanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main career for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently ? ” I asked, “W

29、ell, its funny you should mention that, but yes,” she said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are you worried about? ” she asked. I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove its not cancer,” I s

30、aid and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr. McMahons daughter broke down she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lo

31、ts of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on earth did you do that? ” she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.” I said, hanging my head. “And give her more to worry about?” replied my consultant. “You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed. Even if you susp