人教版初二上册英语第8单元词汇精讲名补教案 How do you make a banana mi.docx

1、人教版初二上册英语第8单元词汇精讲名补教案 How do you make a banana mi初二上册暑假英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学目标】 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？【教学重点】1、Unit 8生字词掌握及运用；2、词性及拓展词汇的理解记忆。【教学难点】1、“动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词；2、Cut和put的相关短语。【进门得分】. 英汉互译。1. put into 2打开（电源开关） 3. cut up 4. 混合在一起 5.peel the bananas 6. 一杯酸奶 7. five spoons

2、of honey_ 8. 把加到_9. pourinto_ 10. 一件艺术品 【教学内容】1. add 作动词，意为“加，增加”，常用以下结构：（1）add to 意为“把加到”，例如： Dont add fuel to the flames. 别再火上浇油了。（2）add to表示“增加；增添”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。例如：Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. 参加晚会的姑娘人人头上都戴有一朵花,使得她们显得愈加漂亮。（3）add

3、up 意为“把加起来”。例如： Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. 把所有的数字加起来看看你欠我多少。 （4）add up to 意为“总计；加起来结果是”。例如： All the numbers add up to exactly 900. 所有数加起来一共900.2. turn on turn on是动副短语，意为“打开”，反义词为turn off，意为“关闭”。例如： Please turn on the radio. 请打开收音机。 Please turn off the light. 请关灯。 【拓

4、展】（1）在英语中，由“动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词的宾语如果是代词，只能放在动词与副词之间；如果是名词，既可以放在它们之间，也可以放在副词之后。turn与off; on; up; down; over搭配均是动副结构。例如： Please turn the tap off. Dont turn it on. 请把水龙头关掉，别打开。Turn on the computer. = Turn the computer on. 打开电脑。（2）turn on与open的辨析： turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气或电灯、电视等电器的开关，其对应词为turn off。 open指把关着或封着的门、

5、窗、箱子、盒子等打开，其对应词为close。例如： I want to watch the football match. Please turn on the TV. 我想看足球比赛，请把电视打开。 Please open the door for me. 请为我开门。（3）与turn相关的短语： turn up (把音量)调大，调高 turn down (把音量)调小，调低 turn in 上交 turn into使成为；翻译成 turn out关；熄灭（灯、煤气等） turn to转向 turn over翻转3. cut up cut up意为“切碎”，其同义词组为cut into pi

6、eces。cut up后跟代词作宾语时，代词应放在cut和up之间；接名词作宾语时，名词通常放在up后。例如：cut it(them) up 把它（它们）切碎 cut up the apple 把那个苹果切碎【拓展】cut意为“切；割”，其过去式和过去分词均为cut，现在分词为cutting。常见搭配： cut grass 割草 cut ones finger割伤某人的手指 cut hair 剪发 cut a cake切蛋糕相关短语： cut away砍掉，剪去 cut down （自根部）砍倒 cut in（车辆）超车，抢道；插嘴 cut off停止，中断，切掉cut out突然熄灭，裁掉，

7、删除4. pour .into pourinto意为“把倒进里”，意义相当于putinto，但pour into通常强调倾倒液体；而putinto既可以放液体，也可以放固体。例如： He poured the milk into the cup. 他把牛奶倒进杯子里。 You must put them into the blender. 你得把他们放进搅拌器里。 【拓展】 （1）pour意为“倾倒；灌；浇”。例如：Please pour me a cup of tea. / Please pour a cup of tea for me. 请给我倒杯茶。pour也有“（雨）倾盆而下，下大雨”

8、的意思。例如： It never rains but it pours. （谚）屋漏偏遭连阴雨。/ 一波未平，一波又起。（2）in和into的区别： in和into都可表示“在（到）里面”，有时可以互换，但侧重点不同。in是表示物体位置的静态介词；into是表示动作方向的动态介词，常与表示动作的动词，如come; go; run; rush等连用；当与put; fall; throw等动词连用时，二者可以互换。类似的词有on和onto。例如： I found him in the classroom. 我在教室里找到了他。 Please help me carry the books into

9、 the classroom. 请帮我把这些书搬到教室里去。5. put into put意为“放，放置”，putinto相当于putin意为“把放进里”。例如： He put that book into the box. 他把那本书放进了盒子里。 putinto还有“把译成”的意思。例如： Put the sentence into English, please. 请把这个句子翻译成英语。 【拓展】put的相关短语： put away把收起来放好 put on穿上 put off推迟，延期 put out熄灭 put down放下 put up建造；挂起；举起 puton把放在上6. f

10、irst first是副词，意为“首先，第一次”，在句中的位置较灵活。例如： When did you first meet him? 你是什么时候第一次遇见他？【拓展】（1）first作序数词，意为“第一”。例如：the first month of the year 一年的第一个月 （2）first作形容词，意为“第一流的；最重要的”。例如： the first man in the country 国家的领袖人物 （3）first作名词，意为“最初，首位”。例如： at first 起初；首先 from first to last自始至终 7. next next 的用法： （1）副词，

11、 意为“紧接着；随后；下一次；其次”。例如： When shall we meet next? 下一次我们什么时候见面？ （2）作形容词， “下一个的；接下来的； 隔壁的；（空间上）最近的“。例如： Next Sunday 下个星期天 next week 下周 next door 隔壁；邻家 next room 隔壁房间 （3）作名词，意为“下一个”。例如： the year after next 后年 Next，please! 下一位 （4）作介词， 意为“在旁边”。例如： a seat next the fire 炉子旁边的座位8. finally finally是副词，多修饰动态动词，位

12、置较灵活，可位于句中、句首或句尾，位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。例如： They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。 He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析： finally强调在列举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。例如： They talked about it for hours, finally they decided n

13、ot to go. 他们为此讨论了几个小时，最后决定不去了。at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序，并且在句中的位置较为灵活。例如：When they found him at last, he was almost dead. 当他们最终找到他时，他几乎死过去了。in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时，与at last的用法一样，且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时，只能用in the end。例如：He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a post

14、man. 他做过许多工作，最后当了一名邮递员。9. fill fill表示“装满，填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词 with 连用。Everythingisfilledwithnewlife.万物充满了生气。He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子装满了水。【拓展】full作为形容词，意为“充满的”。例如： Pleasetellmethefullstory. 请将全部情况告诉我。 Thetrainwastravelingatfullspeed.火车正全速前进。 be full of 意为“充满的”。例如： The room is full of you

15、ng people. 房间里全是年轻人。 10. piece （1）piece 可数名词， 意为“部件，碎片，一件/个/张”。词组“in pieces”意为“碎片，碎块”，其中的in可以用into替换，更有动感。例如： The glass broke into pieces. 玻璃杯被打成了碎片。 What happened? Why is my desk in pieces? 发生什么事了?为什么我的桌子散架了？（2）a piece of是piece构成的常用词组，意为“一张、一片、一件”。例如： There is a piece of good news. 有一则好消息。 This is

16、a great piece of art. 这是一件极好的艺术品。【过手练习】. 根据首字母提示或者汉语提示补全单词。 1. Whats the _ (气温) today？ 2. Please put some _(黄油) on the cake. 3. These _ (旅行者) come from different countries. 4. Father is making chicken_ (三明治) for us. 5. F_, the kings decided to go to China for vacation. 6. We Chinese often s_ hands w

17、hen we meet people for the first time. 7. Its not good for your health to eat too much _ (食盐). 8. I need your help. Can you p the potatoes?9. If youre thirsty, you can have a piece of w .10. What should we do _ (接下来)？. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1. How watermelons do we need? (much) 2. We still need ten . (oran

18、ge) 3. Would you cut up some for me? (tomato) 4. Ten minutes for you to make your favorite . (sandwich) 5. Our teachers are to us. (friend) 6. Please _ (full) the bottle with water. 7. First, put some mustard on two _ (piece) of bread. 8. I need _ (buy) some bread. 9. Lets _ (make) the milk shake to

19、gether. 10. _ (catch) the train, I got up early this morning.【拓展训练】I. 单项选择1. Would you like _?Yes, please. A. an apple milk shake B. a apple milk shakeC. an apple milk shakesD. apples milk shake2. You must cut _ the bananas before you put _ into the blender.A. down; itB. up; them C. down; down D. up

20、; it 3. _some milk_ the coffee and then you can get white coffee.A. Add, on B. Add, up C. Add, to D. Add, with4. Can you see? There _ some bottles of yogurt on the table.A. is B. are C. has D. have5. Lets make fruit salad. _.A. No, Im not B. Thank you C. Thats all rightD. Thats a good idea6. Mom, ca

21、n I turn _ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. on B. off C. up D. in7. I need _. A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread D. two bread 8. I have poured some bananas into the blender. What should I do _?A. first B. next C. then D. finally 9. I want to make a banana shak

22、e. Please tell me, _ milk do I need, and _ bananas do I need?A. how much; how much B. how many; how many C. how much; how many D. how many; how much10. You dont need any food with you.A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes11. is the weather like today? Its raining.A. How B. What C. Which D. Where12.

23、How is it from your school to the hospital? Five miles.A. long B. many C. much D. far13. Everything all right. Lets a good rest.A. are, have B. are , has C. is, have D. is, has14. Can you fruit salad? Yes, I can.A. make B. cook C. do D. work15. Would you like cup of tea?A. other B. another C. the ot

24、her D. others真题链接1. Its important for us to know _ all the subjects.（2015年河北省中考）Yeah，group work is my favorite.Ahow to study Bwhen to study Cwhich to study Dwhat to study2. _ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. （2015年河南省中考） A. Be B. Being C.

25、 To be D. Been3Meimei is a beautiful girl _ big eyes and dark hair.（2014年济宁市中考）A. in B. on C. at D. with【课后作业】II. 完形填空 People eat different things in different parts of the world. In South China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three 1 a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. T

26、hey usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. The Japanese eat 2 , too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的) fish. In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important 3 . People there make maize into flour(面粉). From the flour they 4 different kinds of bread and cakes. In western 5 suc

27、h as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there 6 make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes 7 different ways. In England the most popular food 8 fish and chips. Sometimes people cook the food at home. They eat it at their workplace, in the park

28、9 even on the road. People 10 it “take-away” food. 1. A. kinds B. times C. ways D. numbers 2. A. rice B. fish C. bread D. potatoes 3. A. fruit B. vegetables C. food D. drink 4. A. do B. make C. get D. buy 5. A. village B. countries C. cities D. places 6. A. never B. usually C. always D. ever 7. A. w

29、ith B. for C. in D. of 8. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. A. or B. because C. but D. so 10. A. give B. call C. say D. ask参考答案. 英汉互译。1. 把放进里 2. turn on 3. 切碎 4. mix up5. 剥香蕉 6. a cup of yogurt 7. 五勺蜂蜜 8. add to9. 把倒进里 10. a piece of art. 根据首字母提示或者汉语提示补全单词。1. temperature 2.butter 3. travelers 4. sandwi

30、ches 5. Finally 6. shake 7. salt 8.peel 9.watermelon 10. next. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1. many 2. oranges 3. tomatoes 4. sandwiches 5. friendly 6. fill 7. pieces 8. to buy 9. make 10. To catchI. 单项选择。1. A。复合名词表示数量的方法，apple milk 作shake的定语，shake是中心词，单数用an。2. B。cut up 切碎，bananas是复数名词用them代替。3. C。add.to. 把加在上，为固定短语。4. B。不可数