高三英语试题精选青海省高考一轮复习定语从句09.docx

1、高三英语试题精选青海省高考一轮复习定语从句092018年青海省高考一轮复习：定语从句09machine为先行词，省略的关系代词that在定语从句中充当了have sth Done 的宾语，所以不能选C 【易误警示】 忽略了省略的关系代词that在定语从句充当句子成分这一重要知识点【悟彻高考】 关系代词在定语从句中充当了某一句子成分，一定要避免句子成分的重复。The car which my uncle just bought it was destroyed in the earthquake。 （错误）把it 去掉。【同类预测】对定语从句句子结构的分析，以及对先行词的准确把握是定语从句命题的

2、重点，只有把握准先行词才能对句子做进一步的分析，进而确定答案。(1)Ba Jin, for _ experiences were adventurous and unforgettable, was an old man always telling the truth A whom B whose C that D which答案A解析for whom在定语从句中做状语，whom做介词for的宾语。(2)Jenny was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ of course, made the others envy

3、 him A who B which C what D that 答案B解析which 引导非限定性定语从句用指代第一句话(3)He went to NeYork in 2000, _ only two years later, he became a millionaireAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere答案D做解析由于定语从句中有了时间状语，所以先行词为NeYork，填入where做定语从句 中的地点状语。例3（08冲刺模拟题一）There is a garden ，in an armchair , reading a bookA whose owner seated B it

4、s owner seated C its owner is seated D the owner of which seated【答案】A 。【题探究】 这是一道综合性考题，该题测试的是定语从句和独立主格结构方面的知识。【广角思维】 该题把定语从句和独立主格结构结合起进行考查。如果选A/D 应该在seated加was,这样就保证了定语从句的完整性；如果选了C两句话之间缺少连词。而正确的答案B是“逻辑主语+分词“即”独立主格结构“。【易误警示】 该题易选A或D，忽略了定语从句的完整性；也容易选C，忽略了两个句子之间必须有连词这一重要 规律。【悟彻高考】 遇到把定语从句和独立主格结构结合起进行考查

5、的练习题最好采用排除法进行答案的选择。选择时遵循两个规律（1）保证定语从句的完整性（2）保证两个句子之间必须有连词。【同类预测】把定语从句和独立主格结构结合起进行考查是考查学生综合能力的一个重要方面，应该引起我们的注意。There are 80 students in our class, _boy students A most of them B most of whomC most of it D most of who答案A解析这是一道把“定语从句和独立主格结构结合起进行考查的练习题”利用排除法可知答案A四、问易错点在哪里？答针对这一考点，考生易犯的错有（1）不会区分that 和whi

6、ch 的用法。（2）分不清as 和which 引导的非限定性定语从句的区别。（3）不会确定是使用关系代词或是使用关系副词。（4）不知道句子中出现的sb Think/imagine是否是插入语例1 His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream 2007 上海卷 A which B that C where D it【答案】A【题探究】 本题测试的是that 和which 在引导定语从句时的区别和分析句子的能力。【广角思维】 该题主要体现that 和which 在引导定语从句时的区

7、别。that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that (1) 关系代词前有介词时 This is the hotel in which you will stay (2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which Let me shoyou the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us（3）非限制性定语从句中只用which不可用that【易误警示】 忽略了对定语从句的特征的观察，该题中空格前有逗号说明该句是非限定性定语从句所

8、以答案只能是A。 不知道that 和which 在引导定语从句时什么时候只能用which【悟彻高考】 做题时应该抓住句子的外在特征和内部结构的统一。不能只顾其一而忽略了另一方面的关键特征。 【同类预测】一定要注意何时只能用which 。何时只能用that 引导定语从句，因为这一知识点仍旧是高考考查的基本知识点。Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police Awhich BwhatCwhatever Dthat答案D解析先行词为代词时关系代词只能用that例2（07河南五市联考）It rained hard

9、yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the parkA that B which C as D it 【答案】B 。【题探究】 本题考查的是as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时的区别。【广角思维】 as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点 (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 (2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。 在本题中，preven

10、t由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。(3)as也可以引导限制性定语从句the same as；suchas 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和一样。 I have got into the same trouble as he (has)【易误警示】 把握不准as 和which 引导的非限定性定语从句的区别；遇到the same或such、so时不加 思索就认定答案为as【悟彻高考】 一定要把握以下重要用法在以下情况引导非限制性定语从句时，两者不可换用 当从句位于主句前面时，只能用 asAs is known to everybody, the moon travels round the ea

11、rth once every month 月球每月绕地球转一周，这是每个人都清楚的。 as 引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致，which无此限制He went abroad, as which was expected 他出国了，这是大家预料到的。他出国了，这是大家预料到的。He went abroad, which was unexpected 他出国了，这让大家感到很意外。(不用as) as 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词通常不能是主句中某个具体的词，而应是整个句子、整个短语或某个短语推断出的概念，而which 则无此限制The river, which flows thro

12、ugh London, is called the Thames 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as) 当as 引导非限制性定语从句作主语时，其谓语通常应是连系动词，而不宜是其他动词，而 which She has married again, as which seemed natural 她又结婚了，这似乎很自然。She has married again, which delighted us 她又结婚了，这使我们很高兴。(不用as)【同类预测】在这一知识点上高考会侧重两个方面的考查1 as 和which 引导的非限定性定语从句的区别2as引导的限定性定语从句的用法。(1)Alice

13、 received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise A it B that C which D he 答案C 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which，it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。 (2）The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect A what B which C that D it 答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That

14、不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。(3)This summer North China was attacked by such a terrible heat fepeople has ever experienced beforeAthatBand it wasCwhichDas答案D解析先行词前有as修饰，并且定语从句中缺少宾语所以答案为D例3（07黄冈）He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science A which I think is B

15、 which I think it is C which I think it D I think which is【答案】C 。【题探究】 本题考查的是含有插入语的定语从句的分析方法。【广角思维】 在定语从句中为了表明说话人的态度可以加入I think/ believe/suppose等作为插入语。这样就增加了句子的难度。在该题中I think是插入语可以省略。Jackson is a man who I believe is honestHe won another award, which I think is the result of his hard work 【易误警示】 很多学

16、生不会判断何时I think/ believe/suppose为插入语。如果不能准确判断势必会影响对试题进一步的分析。【悟彻高考】 在遇到含有I think/ believe/suppose等结构的定语从句时，首先要判断是否为插入语， 然后再利用相关的定语从句的只是去分析试题。【同类预测】在定语从句中为了表明说话人的态度可以加入I think/ believe/suppose等作为插入语，这是一种命题趋势。Tom is the boy _ I think is honest, but he isntA who B whom C as D 不填答案A解析I think为插入语，who在定语从句中

17、做了主语，不能省略。五、如何应对？答（1）分析句子结构，确定设空处在句子中充当的功能（如主语、定语或宾语）；（2）通过句子还原进一步断定句子结构；（3）注意区分定语从句与相关从句的区别。例1 （08冲刺模拟试题二）Is this museum _ you visited a fedays age? A where B that C on which D the one【答案】D 。【题探究】 本题考查的是问句型的定语从句的分析和判断方法。【广角思维】 例 1变为肯定句 This museum is _ you visited a fedays ago 在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where,

18、that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。 【易误警示】 不能把问句准确的恢复为陈述句，从而影响了对句子的准确分析，有部分学生的转化结果是“this is museum_ ”这样的话一定会选错答案D【悟彻高考】 遇到类似的句子应该先把原句转化为陈述句，然后再利用相关的定语从句知识去对句子进行分析判断。【同类预测】通过变换句子结构和定语从句中的动词的特征是命题通常采用的一种模式，这一命题规律应该引起我们的注意。Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held A w

19、here B that C on which D the one答案A解析原句变为肯定句 This is the museum _ the exhibition was held 该句中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。 例2（07滨州）He climbed to the roof of the building , _ A where B on where C from where D from which【答案】C。【题探究】 该题考

20、查的是“介词+where”引导的定语从句的知识。【广角思维】 抓住先行词为一个表示地点的短语或介词短语这一个特征，对句子做出准确的分析。【易误警示】 忽略了先行词的特征，简单化对待该试题, 看到前句中有builsing 而误以为答案为A/C We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the whole town【悟彻高考】 当先行词为一个介词短语时引导定语从句的结构一定是from where1、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the secon

21、d storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees 下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于, and from at the windows不可变为from which，直接用where不如用from where更具体。2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good vieof the whole town 她登上顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。（引导定语从句）划线部分相当

22、于, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which, 不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good vieof the procession 我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。（引导定语从句）划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from whic

23、h是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。4、China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India 中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。这里from正与下的spread to构成一个整体，可理解为from near/around this place，如若把from where换为 where显然是讲不通的，改成from which, 能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。【同类预测】from where型的定语从句出乎中国学生的理解

24、思路，但是这种用法很是常见，所以应该加以重视。Look over there!some people are standing under the big tree,_ you can enjoy the whole vieAwhere Bfrom which C where D from where 解析where 代表 under the tree 这个地方，如果用 which 就只能代表 the big tree, 这句话的意思不是Enjoy the whole viefrom the big tree 而是from under the big tree所以只能用D from where

25、。例3（北京市崇区20072018学年度第二学期高三统一练习一）In his speech, Marks made the point far more people died from smoking than from taking drugsAwhatBwhereCwhichDthat【答案】A 。【题探究】 该题考查的是定语从句与相关从句区别这一方面的练习题。【广角思维】 分析从句看从句句子成分是否完整，如果句子成分完整并且是对前面的名词的解释那么该从句就是同位语从句，这时that 一定不能省略。如果从句缺少宾语或主语这时从句为定语从句that 在从句中做宾语时可以省略，that 在从

26、句中做主语时一定不可以省略，【易误警示】 把定语从句与同位语从句混到一起不能正确区分从句的类型，进而在试题的理解上出现偏差。【悟彻高考】 定语从句与前面的的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系，“的名词”，而同位语从句是用说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表示事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。That在定语从句中必须作成分，可用which或who/whom代替，而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。如Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit m

27、e this ing Christmas Do you still remember the chicken farm that we visited three months ago解析在句中，that引导同位语从句解释说明promise的内容，that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，而在句中，that在其引导的定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，对先行词the chicken farm起修饰作用。【同类预测】把定语从句和其他从句结合起进行考查，能比较好的体现学生的综合水平，符合大纲对学生能力的要求。（1）Information has been put forward _ more m

28、iddle school graduates will be admitted into universities Awhile Bthat Cwhen Das 析答案为B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容，且Information不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于 （2） It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is th

29、e information _ has been put forward Awhat Bthat Cwhen Das 析答案为B。that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语，且information在从句中作主语，所以该句为定语从句。 （3）She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth Ait Bwhich Cthis Dthat 析答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a terrible noise，且它在从句中作主语。应将该句

30、区别于 （4）I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly Ait Bwhich Cthis Dthat 析答案为D。she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容，且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分，所以该句为同位语从句巩固 应用测试1The best work _ Luxun wrote and _ I have read has been made into a filmAwhich;that Bthat; C;that D;析如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前

31、一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选C。2It was in 1969 _ two Americans got to the moon by space shipIt was 1969 _ two Amerians got to the moon by space shipAwhen Bwhich Cthat D析第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“It was强调部分that句”，故应选C。第二句It是表时间的，先行词1969在从句中作状语，故选A。3Is this the house _ Shakespeare was born?Aat which Bwhich Cin which Dat where析观察题目，空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？”这一意思，故答案为C。4Is this house _ Shakespeare was born?Awhere Bwhich Cin which Dat which析将此句变为陈述句；This house is _ S