高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia素材 外研版必修3.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia素材 外研版必修32019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia素材 外研版必修3 话题词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.tsunami n.海啸3.famine n.饥荒4.shelter n.避难所5.victim n.受灾者6.natural disaster自然灾害7.stricken area受灾地区8.a state of emergency紧急状态9.the caring donation爱心捐赠10.donate blood义务献血经典语篇近年来地震的频

2、繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。1.来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面；2.趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘；3.尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关；4.不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文要求包含以上要点，但不必逐条翻译；3.可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏My dear classmates，we all know that life is precious.Then how ca

3、n we protect ourselves when we e across a horrible earthquake？Now let me give you some advice on how to survive an earthquake.When a serious earthquake takes place，we should hide in a bathroom or under some strong furniture immediately.At the same time wed better fall on the ground and close our eye

4、s with a towel on our nose and mouth to stop the dust.If it is possible，please turn off the gas stop and the electric power switch.But you mustnt try to run out or jump off a building.And do remember not to use the elevator.Thats all.Thank you!思维发散1.仿照第句用“介词疑问词to do.”翻译句子你们决定好什么时候去上海了吗？Have you deci

5、ded on when to go to Shanghai?2.仿照第句用with复合结构完成句子有一些问题尚待解决，因此我们还需尽快再召开一次会议。(xx江西九江模拟)With several problems remaining to be solved，we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.3.将第句改为省略句If possible，please turn off the gas stop.4.仿照第句用“do表示强调”翻译句子务请帮我解答这道数学题。Do help me with this maths p

6、roblem.重点单词A.写作单词1.frightening (adj.)吓人的；可怕的2.process (n.)进程；过程3.citizen (n.)公民；市民4.dust (n.)沙尘；灰尘5.strength (n.)力量；力气6.atmosphere (n.)大气；大气层7.environment (n.)环境8.recycle (v.)重新利用；再循环9.concerned (adj.)关心的；担心的10.evidence (n.)根据；证明11.pollution (n.)污染pollute (vt.)污染12.major (adj.)主要的；多数的；(vi.)主修majorit

7、y (n.)大多数13.urgent (adj.)紧急的urge (vt.)催促；极力主张14plain (vi.)抱怨；发牢骚plaint (n.)埋怨15.protection (n.)保护protect (vt.)保护B.阅读单词16.sandstorm (n.)沙尘暴17.mass (n.)大量；许多；(adj.)大量的；大规模的18.campaign (n.)战役；活动19.forecast (vt.)预报；预告20.cycle (vi.)骑自行车21.mask (n.)面罩22.chemical (n.)化学药品23.garbage (n.)废料；垃圾24.melt (vi.)融化

8、25.absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地26.scary (adj.)恐怖的；吓人的scare (vt.& n.)使受惊；恐惧scared (adj.)受惊吓的.重点短语1.cut down 砍倒2.be caught in突然遭遇 (风暴等)3.one after another一个接一个地4.have a bad effect on对有坏影响5.take in吸收6.give out放出；发出7.in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲8.look through浏览.经典句式1.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terri

9、ble experience，” he said.他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。”2.Its difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。3.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。4.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very sl

10、owly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。5.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。.课文语法填空Sandstorms，strong and dry winds 1.that carry sand，have struck some Asian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification

11、，sandstorms in China seem 2.to have increased(increase) in recent years.This is a process that happens 3.when land bees desert because of climate changes and 4.because people cut down trees and dig up grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 5.a

12、 very bad effect on Beijing,6.especially(especial) on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem，many ways have been tried.For example，in order to stop the desert,7.which is only 250 km away to the west，8ing(e) nearer to Beijing，the government is planting trees.So far，over 30 billion trees 9.have

13、been planted (plant) and 10.more(many) trees will be planted for the next five years.1 1 have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力with all ones strength尽全力build up ones strength增强体力 2 strengthen v.加强，巩固 3 strong adj.强壮的(1)I dont have the strength to climb any further.我没有力气再往上爬了。(2)He has been doing morning e

14、xercises to build up his strength.他一直进行晨练以增强体力。(3)At present America is taking some measures to strengthen the economy.目前美国正在采取措施以巩固经济。词义辨析strength，force，power，energy(1)strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时，着重指力气；就物而言，着重指强度、潜力等。(2)force指物理学上的“力”，也指为做某事而使用的力量，还可指武力。(3)power指行动所根据的职权或能力，有时也指有权力的人或强国。(4)energy指物理学上的“能量

15、”的概念或生理上的“精力”，也可指“能源”。多维训练(1)选词填空The solar cell can turn the energy of sunlight into electric energy.If you drop something，the force of gravity will pull it to the floor.He lifted the stone with all his strength.The party came to power at the last election.(2)单句语法填空I had hardly enough strength to mo

16、ve(move) my feet.He has a strong(strength) political background.2 concerned adj. 作表语或前置定语 担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的； 后置定语 有关的，涉及的；参与的应试指导作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别 1 concern vt. 使 担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注； 利害 关系as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for concern oneself about/for 对担心/关心be concerned with sb./sth. concern

17、 oneself with sb./sth. 与有关 2 concerning prep.关于(1)Ill phone up everyone concerned.我将给所有相关人员打电话。(2)China shouldnt be concerned about the shortterm，but must focus on the longterm growth of the country.中国不应该关注短期(发展)而是必须把精力集中在国家的长期发展上。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Concerning the tollfree policy on the express way，what c

18、oncerns us most is the traffic jams while some are concerned about the safety.(concern)The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.(2)一句多译 就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。As far as I am concerned，I have changed a lot because of the second class.(concerned)As to me，I have changed a lot

19、 because of the second class.(as to)With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class.(regard)3应试指导“cut副词”类语境词义辨析cut in插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut off切断cut out切断；删掉；停止；取代；裁剪(1)Ill cut down (on) my smoking，maybe cut it out entirely.我要少抽点烟，也可能完全戒掉。(2)Dont cut in on our conversation.我们说话时别插嘴。

20、多维训练(1)写出下列句子中cut down的汉语意思He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.削减Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.删节；删减He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.砍倒(2)短语填空How can you cut down the risk of cancer?He also supplied the north when America cut off ene

21、rgy aid.He had cut up the meat before his mother came back.Billy showed me the article he had cut out of the magazine.4e/go into effect生效,take effect生效；奏效bring/put.into effect实施of no effect没有效果的,in effect实际上(1)The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有很好的功效。(2)The medicine soon took effect.药很快见效了。多

22、维训练(1)短语填空So in effect the government have lowered taxes for the rich and raised them for the poor.My parents divorce had a big effect on me.The morphine(吗啡) was starting to take effect and the pain eased.If a class is of no effect，then teaching means nothing.The regulations came into effect days af

23、ter last weeks incidents.(2)完成句子The remendations will soon be put into effect/e into effect(付诸实施).5 take in吸收 absorb ；欺骗 cheat ；包括在内 include or cover ；收留 allow sb.to stay in ；领会，理解；观看应试指导take短语语境词义辨析take over接管；继承；支配take on呈现；雇用take up从事；继续；拿起；占据(1)The monastery has taken in 26 refugees.修道院已经收留了26位难

24、民。(2)Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes not taking it in.莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico.欺骗Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said.领会，理解He persuaded Joe to take

25、him in.收留They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.吸收I was wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening.观看(2)短语填空There is a shortage of teachers in Western China，and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations to take on this responsibility.(xx安徽师大附中期中)If I had more

26、 time，I would take up golf as a hobby.(xx福建模拟)It is reported that a foreign pany will take over the pany.He didnt take in what I read because his mind was on something else.6多维训练(1)单句语法填空A mass of information has(have) been revealed already.So far，a mass of books have(have) been handed out.The masse

27、s are(be) often the makers of history.(2)单句改错There is masses of students in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li.isare7多维训练单句语法填空(1)Actually you can make learning English a process，where you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.(2)The museum is in the process

28、of being restored these days.(3)The youngsters poured down the street to see the parading procession(process).8多维训练单句语法填空(1)She majored in history at Stanford.(2)The majority of people seem(seem) to prefer TV to radio.(3)The majority of his time is(be) always wasted.(4)People who can speak English a

29、re in the majority in this country.9 plain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉 say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.多维训练单句语法填空(1)We received a lot of plaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities.(2)Im going to plain to the manager about this.(3)Two hours later，she left，still plaining(pl

30、ain) of it.(4)Id like to make a plaint(plain) about the noise.10多维训练(1)He was caught in a car accident yesterday.昨天他遭遇了一场车祸。(2)When she woke up，the person in red first caught her attention.当她醒来时，首先吸引她注意的是那个穿红衣服的人。(3)A cook will be fired if he is caught smoking in the kitchen.如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟就会被开除。(4)Le

31、ts hurry and catch up with the group ahead.我们快点，赶上前面的那一伙人。11多维训练(1)写出下列句子中give out的汉语意思The radio is giving out a strange signal.发出I saw a man giving out handbills in the street.分发He plans to stay there until his money gives out.用完He has refused to give out any information on the matter.公布(2)单句改错Our food supplies have been given out.去掉been12多维训练短语填空(1)Youre a popular girl，Gra