高中英语外研版必修四 module 5 a trip along the three gorges 含答案.docx

1、高中英语外研版必修四 module 5 a trip along the three gorges 含答案Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1cave n 洞；山洞2peak n. 山顶；山峰3plain n. 平原4plateau n. 高原5shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸 第二屏听写6slope n 斜坡7valley n. 山谷8downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下9temple n. 寺庙10dock n. 码头 vi. 驶入码头 第三屏听写11raft n. 木筏12detour n

2、. 迂路；绕行之路13legend n. 传奇；传说故事14deck n. 甲板15exploit vt. 开发16cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游；巡航 第四屏听写17cabin n. 船舱；机舱18lounge n. 休息室；休息厅19immense adj. 极大的20fertile adj. 肥沃的21pin n. 别针22torch n. 手电筒 .高频词汇(汉译英)第五屏听写1wood n (常作复数)树林2flat adj. 平坦的3surround vt. 围绕；环绕4colleague n. 同事5goods n. 货物 第六屏听写6trade vi. 做生意7hilly

3、 adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的8narrow vi. 变狭窄9distant adj. 遥远的10forbid vt. (forbad/forbade, forbidden)禁止 第七屏听写11mountainous adj. 多山的12remote adj. 遥远的13steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的14varied adj. 多变化的15spot n. 地点；场所16view n. 景色；风景 第八屏听写17naturally adv. 自然地18at_the_edge_of_. 在的边缘19at_least 至少20be_heavy_with 有大量的21in_the_distanc

4、e 远处的22rip_off_ 敲竹杠；敲诈23get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从中得到乐趣 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.cave n洞；山洞2peak n. 山顶；山峰3plain n. 平原4plateau n. 高原5shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸6slope n. 斜坡7valley n. 山谷8.downstream adv.向下游；随波而下9temple n. 寺庙10dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头11raft n. 木筏12detour n. 迂路；绕行之路13legend n. 传奇；传说故事14.deck n. 甲板15exploit vt.

5、 开发16cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游；巡航17cabin n. 船舱；机舱18lounge n. 休息室；休息厅19immense adj. 极大的20fertile adj. 肥沃的表达单词1.wood n(常作复数)树林2flat adj. 平坦的3colleague n. 同事4goods n. 货物5trade vi. 做生意6narrow vi. 变狭窄；缩小7remote adj. 遥远的8steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的9spot n. 地点；场所10view n. 景色；风景语境活用1He was not only talented but also popula

6、r with his colleagues (同事)2His father is a merchant and often busy trading (做生意) with other people.3Luckily there was a doctor on the spot (地点) when the accident happened.4We are working on narrowing (缩小) the gap between our points of view.5Standing on the top of the mountain, we can get a wonderful

7、 view (景色)拓展单词1.surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境2distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的distance n距离3forbid vt.禁止forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的4mountainous adj.多山的mountain n山；山脉5varied adj.多变化的vary vi.变化；改变various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样性6naturally adv.自然地natural adj.自然的nature n自然；天性语境活用1The man is alwa

8、ys distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)2There are a variety of books in the library. Children can read various books here.(vary)3People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life.(mountainous)4It is her nature to tru

9、st whoever she meets. So naturally,_she is often taken in by others.(nature)5As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround) (二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.at

10、_the_edge_of在的边缘2have_four_weeks_off 休四周假3at_least 至少4go_through 穿过；经历；仔细检查5be_heavy_with 有大量的；充满6take_advantage_of_ 利用7in_the_distance 在远处8rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈9get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从中得到乐趣10all_the_way 一路1.Learning is a difficult task, but we can get_a_kick_out_of it.2Even if you cant help him, at_least

11、you can give him encouragement.3How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone_through?4The New Year is coming. The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks.5Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ripping_off_ tourists. (三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.He and a colle

12、ague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。They are to_pay_a_visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们能看到太阳在白佛塔后面落下。se

13、e宾语doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。吉姆正要站起来，这时发现脚边有东西在动。Jim was about to stand up when he saw_something_moving_ near his feet.3.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才”。只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能获取你所需要的所有信息。You will acquire

14、all the information you need only_if_you_ask_many_different_questions. (四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.mistake_A_for_B 错把A当成B2.make_sb._feel_at_home 让某人感到宾至如归3.make ones bed 铺床4.milk a cow 挤牛奶5.mall n. 商场；购物中心1.spare_time 业余时间2.knock_at_the_door 敲门3.practise_singing 练习唱歌4.feel about 揣摩5.have long h

15、airs 留着长头发1.help yourself to随便吃/拿2.五种感官系动词look/seem看起来sound 听起来feel 摸起来taste 尝起来smell 闻起来一、过重点单词1forbid vt.禁止；不准教材原句Swimming from the boat is forbidden.禁止从船上下去游泳。(1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；禁用的；不准的多角练透 单句语法填空It is not allowed to approach the forbidden (forbid) area.We sh

16、ould take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.We were forbidden to_look (look) out of the window when the train was moving. 一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。It is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_to_play mobile phone excessively.It is their parents duty to forbid_

17、the_children_from_playing mobile phone excessively.名师指津forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。2spot n地点；场所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏教材原句The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.这条河流上最漂亮的地点是三峡。练牢基点写出下列句中spot的含义Moreover, the scenery along th

18、e river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.(2018北京高考书面表达)地点；场所Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点；污点I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.发现The floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed.弄脏系统考点(1)spot sb./sth. doing

19、 sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事on the spot 在现场；当场in a spot 处于困境(2)be spotted with 满是斑点练通重点 单句语法填空I spotted her crying (cry) when I entered the room.I wish our government could set up more free WiFi spots where we have access to the Internet on our phones. 补全句子I was in_a_spot when my car ran out of gas on that lo

20、nely road.我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我处境艰难。The bus overturned, leaving_seven_dead_on_the_spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。名师指津spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。3view n景色；风景；观点；见解；视野vt.把视为；观看教材原句He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的

21、明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。一词多义写出下列句中view的含义While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.景色；风景If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal vi

22、ew of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解归纳拓展(1)come into view 看得见；进入视野in view 在视野范围内have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones viewfrom ones point of view 在某人看来(3)view . as . 把看作On the top of Mountain Tai, you can have_a_good_view_of the beautiful sunrise.在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。In_view_of

23、 the shortage of time, each person can only speak for 5 minutes.由于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。.单句语法填空1He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.2They trade with the local villagers to make a living.3Life should be varied (vary) and interesting, unexpected and changing.4

24、The gap between urban and rural areas has_narrowed (narrow) in recent years.5It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students to_cheat (cheat) in the exams.6When he returned home on a rainy day, his boots were_spotted (spot) with mud.单句改错1Lets find some private spot which we can di

25、scuss the matter. whichwhere2Natural enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong. NaturalNaturally3Viewing from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.ViewingViewed4In the long run, the scientific research doesnt have the absolute forbidding ar

26、ea.forbiddingforbidden5Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surrounding.surroundingsurroundings.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译1我住在一座古老的城镇里，城镇的四周都是美丽的树林。(surround)I live in a very old town (that/which_is)_surrounded_by/with_beautiful_woods.2在现代，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。(trade)In modern times, many

27、youths like_trading_with_others on the Internet.3依我来看，最好的朋友就是和你同甘共苦的人。(view)In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_the best friend is the one with whom to share your sorrows and joys.4那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。(spot)Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was_arrested_on_the_spot by a pol

28、iceman.5老师不允许我们上课大声交谈。The teacher forbids_us_to_talk_aloud in class.(forbid sb. to do sth.)The teacher forbids_us_from_talking_aloud in class.(forbid sb. from doing sth.)二、过短语、句式1get a kick out of(俚语)从中得到乐趣教材原句I get a kick out of travelling.我从旅行中得到了乐趣。(1)for kicks 为了追求刺激(2)kick against 抱怨；反对kick off

29、 (足球)开赛/开球；脱掉；甩kick away 不断地踢；踢开kick out 撵走；开除kick the habit of 克服的习惯 选用上述短语填空I dont expect to win when I bet I do it for_kicks.I cant believe that Glens wife kicked him out.Back at the camp you can kick_off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.Mr Green got_a_kick_out_of going for a walk after dinner when he was old.2go through通过(考试、法案等)