最新人教版英语八年级上册知识点总结精华版.docx

1、最新人教版英语八年级上册知识点总结精华版最新人教版英语八年级上册知识点总结（精华版） 【附简明初中英语九种时态比较一览表】作者：邓 华Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few of相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good

2、尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look

3、+adj. 看起来keep doing sth.继续做某事seem +（to be）+ adj. 看起来decide to do sth. 决定去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于arri

4、ve in + 大地点 到达某地arrive at +小地点 到达某地nothingbut + 动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某（不要）做某事 二、重点句型1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York city.2. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here.3. How was the food? Everything tasted really good!4. Did you buy anything special? No

5、, I bought nothing. 5. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？三、语法要点不定代词（Indefinite pronouns）: 英语的不定代词包括：some, any,all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, (a) few, (a) little, many, much, other, another, no, both, enough, every等，以及由some, any, no和every构成的复合代词，somebody, anyone, nothing等。1.不定代词大都可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语，

6、但是代词none以及由some, any, no和every构成的复合代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语，而no和every则只能用作定语。 2. 复合不定代词被形容词（定语）修饰时，形容词（定语）要后置，如：There is nothing wrong with the car.车没有毛病。3.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词通常用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数（he, him, his） (不一定指男性)，但在非正式文体中常用复数代词（they, them, their）。如：Everyone here knows this school, doesnt he / do

7、nt they?这里人人都知道这所学校，对吗?If anybody / anyone wants to meet me, ask him / them to wait.如果有人要见我，让他（们）等着。4. each可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用every。如：each side of the street (不能用every)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、重点短语：help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly e

8、ver几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在

9、某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard 旧习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 主语+ find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光ask sb.about sth. 向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 二、重点句型 1

10、. What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.2. How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.3. Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.4. Whats your favorite? 你最喜爱的是什么？5. How many + 可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句？ 有多少?6. Its + adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。7. How about?.怎么样/好不好三、

11、语法要点频度副词always usually often sometimes hardly ever/seldom never的用法:频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如:1. We often get together. 我们常常聚会。 2.He can never understand.他永远也不会明白的3. He is sometimes late for school.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语：more outgoing更外向 the singing competition唱歌比赛be si

12、milar to与相像的 / 类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 bring out the best/worst in sb把某人最好(最坏)的一面表现（或显露）出来get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动

13、某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的二、重点句型：1. Is Tom smarter than Sam? No, he isnt.2. Who is more hard-working at scho

14、ol? Tina thinks she works harder than me.3. Are you as friendly as your sister? No Im not. Im friendlier.4. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes she does.三语法要点形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1. 原级（不作比较），修饰词very, so, too, pretty, really；as(原级)as 与一样 not as/soas 不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as f

15、ast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than2. 比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than, A or B, of the two,修饰词much, a lot, a little；3. 最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来说明比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighersh

16、orterhighestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifula

17、thleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest (最远) furthest（最深远） Unit 4 Whats the best movie theat

18、er?一、重点短语movie theater电影院 be close to 离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example

19、例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事one of+ 可数名词的复数 之一二、重点句型1. Can I ask you some? 我能问你一些吗？2. How do you like? 你认为怎么样？ What do you think of? 你认为怎么样?3. Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。4. Whats the best movie theater to go to? Town C

20、inema. Its the closest to home.5.Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes.三、语法要点形容词和副词的比较级、最高级Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、重点短语：think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 a

21、s famous as 与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen

22、to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某二、重点句型：1. Do you want to watch the news? Yes,I do./ No, I dont.2. What do you plant to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.3.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?你盼望从喜剧片中

23、学到什么？ You can learn some great jokes.4.What do you think of talk shows? 三、语法要点动词不定式: to + V.原形动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形“, 有时可以不带to.动词不定式没有人称和数的变化, 在句子中不能作谓语。在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。1. To go abroad is his dream.= It is his dream to go abroad.（作主语）2. I want to be with you.（作宾语） 3. My wish is to be a scie

24、ntist. （作表语） 4. She asked me to help her.（作宾语补足语） 5. They have much food to eat. （作定语） 6. We come here to study.（作目的状语） 7. The boy was too frightened to move.（作结果状语） Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.一、重点短语grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the mea

25、ning of 的意思 different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up 开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能be going to + 动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to

26、do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 二、重点句型1.What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.2.How are you going to do that ? Im going to study math really hard.3.Where are you going to work? Im going to move to Shanghai.语法要点一般将来时1.概念：表示将来某个时间

27、发生的动 作或者存在的状态。 2.谓语动词的基本结构 : A. will / shallV.原形 B. is /am / are going to V.原形 3常跟时间状语： tomorrow, in the future, next week / month / year 4. 句式： a.肯定句： 主语will/shall V.原形 如： I shall buy a new cellphone tomorrow. 主语 + am / is / are + going to + V.原形 如： She is going to be a doctor in the future b.否定句：

28、主语wont v.原形 主语 + am not / isnt/arent + going to + V.原形 c.一般疑问句： Will/Shall 主语 V.原形？ Am / Is / Are +主语going toV.原形 ？ Unit 7 Will people have robots?一、重点短语on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 free time 空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth. 参与某事 space station太空

29、站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again 多次；反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such + 名词（词组） 如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事的二、重点句型1. What will the future be like? Cities will be mor