三级英语翻译资料.docx

1、三级英语翻译资料三级英语翻译资料一、比较级1这个电影比那个电影更让我喜欢。2我们将尽快地把技术资料寄给你们。3在这三本字典中，我认为第一本对我们最适用。4他的翻译水平并不是像我们想象的那样好。5对任何事情来说，有准备都比没有准备好。二、不定式1学习科学的最好方法之一是做实验。2下月在我校召开的国际会议一定会成功。3人们认识到如何使自己适应周围环境变得越来越重要了。4中国是世界上第一个造纸的国家。5将这些货物包装在结实的箱子内是必要的。三、定语从句1他说的一切似乎都有道理。2附近有什么地方我们可以买到邮票吗？3任何了解我国经济情况的人都知道发展农业的重要性。4这本小说是我曾经读过的最引人入胜的一

2、本，而且是同类书中最长的一本。5我们对他解决问题的方法很感兴趣。四、名词性从句1谁第一个被面试还没有确定。2我们何时开工并无关系。最重要的是我们必须做好准备。3计算机是如何工作的将在下一次课上做详细说明。4这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%。5她说的使我想起了自己的童年。五、状语从句1在老师再解释一遍后，同学们才听懂这个句子的意思。2因为我们住在海滨，所以能够享受到有益健康的气候。3尽管我们两家公司在商业上是竞争对手，但在许多方面存在共同利益。4他们对问题进行详细讨论后，达成了一致的意见。5他的讲演这样的精彩，因此人人都称赞他。六、分词1采用这个办法，我们提高了学习英语的效率。2由于英语考试只

3、得了60分，她显得很失望。3在实践中取得的经验将对我们的工作很有好处。4从今年上半年看，经济增长较快，形势令人鼓舞。5我们必须使我们的思想适应变化了的情况。七、被动语态1过去的10年中，经过共同努力，在我国的研究生教育方面取得了很大的进步。2大量的统计资料进行了编辑，以便随时可提取和解答。3随着车辆的增加，恐怕交通事故亦将增加。4你们应该在货物运到后立即付款。5在我国英语被看做是学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。答案：一、比较级 1. I like this film much better than that one.2. We will send the technical data to

4、you as soon as possible.3. Of the three dictionaries, I think the first one is the most suitable for us.4. His ability in translation is not so strong as we thought.5. It is better to be prepared than unprepared for everything.二、不定式1. One of the best ways to study science is to do experiments.2. The

5、 international conference to be our university next month is bound to be a success.3. It is becoming increasingly important for people to know the world to make paper.5. It is necessary to pack the goods in strong boxes.三、定语从句1. Everything buy some stamps?3. Anyone who understands the economic condi

6、tions in our country knows the importance of the development of agriculture.4. This novel is the most fascinating one I the way by which decided yet.2. When we start doesnt matter. The most important thing is that we should make good preparations for it.3. How a computer works will be explained in d

7、etail at the next lecture.4. This factory can only supply thirty percent of what we need.5. What she said makes me think of my own childhood.五、状语从句1. Only after the teacher explained it a second time did the students understand the meaning of the sentence.2. Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a in

8、terests in many areas.4. After they discussed the matter in detail, they came to an understanding.5. He made such a wonderful speech that everyone spoke English learning.2. She looked rather disappointed because she got only 60 points in the English test.3. The experience gained in practice will be

9、of great value to our work.4. In the first is encouraging.5. We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.七、被动语态1. Over the past ten years, with joint efforts a big progress made in graduate education in China.2. A large amount of statistical data compiled so that they can be drawn and answe

10、red at any time.3. As the number of vehicles increases, it is feared that the number of traffic accidents will be increased, too.4. You should make the payment right after the goods are delivered.5. In our country English is regarded as a tool by which we can learn advanced science and technology fr

11、om Western countries. 英语动词时态 英语动词时态（TENSES） 英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此关是阅读之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的确不同变化形式表达时态。一、英语各种时态构成表；以play为例；一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态现在 play is playing过去 played was playing过去 should should should should将来 would play would be playing would playing二、一般现在时；、构成；使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。（）直接加“s”，wo

12、rkstakes（）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”carrycarries（3）以“o，s，ch，h”结尾的动词加“es”goes dresses watches brushes2功能；（表现在的事实，状态或动作；eg； Birds fly。 She loves musicMarys parents get up very early（）表示习惯动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。eg；I always take a walk afte

13、r supper。She writes to me very oftenTom and 。The sun rises in the east and sets in west。Two and twomakes foMMur。No man but errs。人非圣贤，孰能无过。（表将来；A 在由when，after，befors，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till ，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。（黄金重点，所有

14、考试都不放过它！）例如Ill tell she comes tomorrowEven if it rains this afternoon，Ill meet you。Whatever does the plane take off？He leaves for that city next week。According to the timetable，the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning（按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。）二现在进行时；is、am、are+现在分词、表示现在正在进行的动作。如The k

15、ettle is boiling。Shall Imake ted？Dont you think you eat too much？Youre putting on weight（体重增加）。The workers are building a new bridge across the river。2表现阶段正进行的动作。He istaking physics this semester（本学期）。We are preparing for our final examination this week。3、go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，ret

16、urn，join，etc。用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。Look！The bus is coming。看！车来了！The old man is seriously ill，and I was in middle school。China was rounded in 1949。、在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时（参考）She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day。They would not leave until she came back。My fyiend promised to m

17、arry me once she made 。、一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异；（别以为很简单，下面的差异你不一定明白。）Her brother was a chemist。（已去世）Her brother is a chemist（尚健在）Thats all I I arrived ，they were watching TV。They were dong me about it as long as I was driving too fast、过去某时将发生的事。They told me that they were leaving for New York。He was goin

18、g out when I arrived。五、现在完成时；t seen t finished the book yet。、表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如；so far（迄今为止），up till now（直到现在），since，for a long time（很长时间），up to present（直到现在），in the past|in the last few years（在过去的几年里），these days（目前）He away from China a long time。So far，I t received a si

19、ngle letter from my brother。、某些非延续性动词（即；动作开始便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。 黄金要点；A、常见的非延续动词；die，arrive（到达），join（加入），leave（离开），go，refuse（拒绝），fail（失败），finish，buy，marry，divorce（离婚），awake（醒），buy，borrow，lend（全部会背）。B、这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能按常由for引导的时间状语。C、若是用在否定句中，非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。She away for a month。

20、（正）The man dead for two years（正）How long t ten years since we met last time。He years age。、几组对比；He to Shanghai（他去过上海）。She closed（门关上了。表动作）。The door is closed（门是关着的。表状态）。六、现在完成进行时；+现在分词、表示从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在且可能延续下去的动作（一定要理解这个定义）Ive been waiting for an t come。He running after after；追求）、表示某种感情色彩。Ive been

21、wanting to see you for so many years。Whos been telling you such nonsecse。解惑要点；现在完成时与现在完成进行时的对比；现在完成时强调结果，而完成进行时强调动作的延续。I thinking of it。（我一直在想这一点）Jim painting the door。（杰姆一直在油漆门）七、过去完成时； before I got to the 1theater with my boyfriend。、过去完成时常用于hardly|scarcelhen，no sooner。than等固定句型结构中*（意思为；“一。就”为重点句型）

22、。She the bell rang.No sooner than （意味），（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。 I you yesterday ，but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave（原想昨天去看你）They years old next year。It will be the 20th of August tomorrow。When 。、重点补充；be on the point of doint sth。正要做某事set out to do sth 着手做某事set about doing

23、sth开始做谋事九、过去将来时；should|would+动词原形表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作或状态。 He said that they would meet me at the station此用法常用于间接引语中。十过去完成进行时；+现在分词表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作。 She said that she typing a paper before I came in。比较； The girl clearing up the room ，so we t cut the grass because t be cutting the grass（无意图、仅陈述事实）用将来进行

24、时询问别人的计划、打算比用一般将来时更显得有礼貌。 Will you be oclock。十五、将来完成进行时；shall|will +现在分词表示某一动作将继续到将来某时，且该动作此时尚未发生。We shall staying Tom arrives。It will raining ror a week if it does not stop tomorrow。 （此句型太复杂，人们很少用它，了解就行） 名词（Nouns）（一）名词变复数；1、规则名词复数形式； 在单数名词后面加“s” daydays weekweeks在以o，s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加“es”。 louselicew

25、omanwomen manmen、单复数同形；sheep，deer，fish，means，Chinese，Japanese，Swiss，works，barracks（兵营）bellows（风箱），kennels（狗窝）、一些英语外来词的复杂数形式；crisiscrises危机 analysisanalyses分析 oasisoases绿洲parenthesisparentheses括号 ellipsisellipses假定 synopsissynopses内容提要erratumerrata勘误误表 addendunaddenda补遗、附录 mediummedia媒体(以上单词熟悉即可)三、复合

26、名词复数形式；、中间没有连字符的合成名词在词尾变复数；bookshelfbookshelves servantmen servants woman teacherwomen teachers、中间有连字符的合成词，在主体词（中心意义的词）末尾变为复数。Sister-in-lawsister-in-law looker-onlookers-on editor-in-chiefeditors-in-chief、下列合成名词在后一个词上变化；sit-insit-ins grown-upgrown-ups stand-bystant-bystouch-me-nottouch-me-nots go-be

27、tweengo-betweens四、名词所有格、在大多数名词末加“s”the boys toy，mens work、以S结尾的复数名词直接加“”the students reading room、以s结尾的单数名词加“”。Dickensnovels the actressperformance合成名词在最后一个词上加“s”。-laws piano。Somebody elses books（重要！） 金牌重点；除用于有生命的人外，“s”格还可用于度量衡地域、天体及一些习语中；an pounds weight， Beijings weatherthe earths surface a stones

28、 throw投石之距离 at ones wits end智穷计尽to ones days in the wind and snow， cold and and ti宾补（一）难点；形容词作定语表语等几个问题、形容词作定语时的后置形容词作定语时通常放在所修饰名词的前面，但符合以下情况需后置。（如果形容词本身又带有自己的状语时为保持句子平衡习惯上要放在所修饰名词的后面。All these are matters worthy of attention。This is a problem you find somebody。常见的只能用作表语的形容词有；asleep睡着的 alive活着的asham

29、ed羞愧的 content满足的awake醒的 afraid害怕的well健康的 unable不能的alone单独的 alike相似的aware意识到的（常见的只能用作定语的形容词有； wooden木制的 latter后面的daliy每天的 elder年长的spare空闲的 golden黄金般的inner内部的 weekly每周的little小的 former以前的outer外部的 right右边的live活的（3）-ly是常见的副词词尾，但有少部分形容词也是以-ly结尾。Lively活泼的 fatherly慈父般的 Lonely孤独的 monthly每月一次的Lowly卑贱的 friendl

30、y友好的Lovely可爱的 deadly致命的Earthly世俗的 likely很可能的Manly男人气的 ugly丑陋的Deathly死一般的 costly昂贵的Kindly和蔼的、有些形容词与副词加-ly之后，有些地方意义大不相同。Bare稀少的 barely仅仅，勉强Dorect直接的 directly马上，立即Hard硬的，坚固的 expensive steel and nylon tennis racket。She wears a very valuable new gold ring。比较级构成方式；A、adj|adv+er|estpoorpoorerpoorest fastfasterfastestB、词尾e+r|stlargelargerlargest finefinerfinestC、重读闭音节中短元音+辅音词尾双写辅音词尾+er|est。bigbiggerbiggest I（do）。The climate of Shanghai is that of Beijing。My Schoolbag is large than that one。笔记要点；两个相比较的主语必须相对应。（）It is getting colder and coider、Sh