中考真题精品解析 英语衡阳卷精编word版解析版.docx

1、中考真题精品解析 英语衡阳卷精编word版解析版湖南省衡阳市2019年中考英语试题I听力技能对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. Whats the time?A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jims sister like? A. Classic music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. M

2、ount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai.4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English.听第六段对话，回答67小题。6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. Cali

3、fornia.7. Whats the population of Pasadena? A.140,000 B. 1,400,000. C.14,000,000.听第七段对话，回答89小题。8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. . C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. Aft

4、er finishing college.听第八段对话，回答1012小题。10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. Its too cold.11. Whats the date today? A. Feb. 6th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Feb. 21st.12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing. C. Go shopping.听第九段对话，回答13 15小

5、题。13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory.14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 2006. C. In 200315. How often are the workers paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.II.阅读技能(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。One day a boy

6、_1_ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him _3_he was going. The boy told him.Ill tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must kill someone for me.

7、 If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very _5_and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.Ill tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blind someone _6_ me. If you dont,

8、Ill blind you. The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could _7_ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home._8_ t

9、he bird landed in the boys _9_,the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all _10_ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.1. A. got to B. left C. missed2. A. wanted B. had C. made3. A. what B. when C. where4. A. agreed

10、 B. refused C. answered5. A. hungry B. excited C. full6. A. to B. for C. of7. A. listen B. see C. speak8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If9. A. factory B. village C. school10. A. when B. so C. because【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的，最后给村里带来来

11、幸福，人们过上了幸福的生活。【1题详解】句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A. got to到达；B. left离开；C. missed错过，想念。根据下文He _2_ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A. wanted想；B. had有；C. made使，制作。根据下文to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带

12、来温暖，鲜花和树。短语want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选A。【3题详解】句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. where在哪；根据下文The boy told him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选C。【4题详解】句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. answered回答。根据下文so the monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选B。【5题详解】句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry饥饿的；B. excit

13、ed激动的；C. full满的。根据上文If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy _4_,so the monster took all of them away.可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选A。【6题详解】句意：怪物说：“但你必须为我让某人失明。”A. to到；B. for为了；C. of的。根据上文but you must blind someone可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A. listen听；B. s

14、ee看见；C. speak说。根据下文The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选B。【8题详解】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. As soon as一就；B. Though尽管；C. If如果。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一就。根据题意，故选A。【9题详解】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. factory工厂；B. village村庄；C. school学校。

15、根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A. when当的时候；B. so因此；C. because因为；根据下文the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them可知上文是原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】技巧一完型在填空的时候，切忌用中文的搭配去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题技巧之一的中文代入。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出题

16、，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对技巧四如出现陌生选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。(B)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。Strawberries look nice,

17、 but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to br

18、eak down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) .Liu Yue13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. Whe

19、n a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise

20、 you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.11. Some students are called strawberry kids because the

21、y all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.12. Liu Yue s mother often criticizes him.13. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.14. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.15. The writer advises students

22、 to be brave in the face of pains.【答案】11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在社会上有许多年轻人称为“草莓孩子”，他们遇到困难就会崩溃，文中讲述对于这些孩子们应该如何解决困难。【11题详解】推理判断。根据文中Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when

23、they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.可知，一些学生称为草莓孩子因为他们面对困难的时候很容易崩溃。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【12题详解】推理判断。根据文中Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself.可知，刘悦的母亲很少批评他。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【13题详解】细节理解。根据文中Parents do almost everything for th

24、em in their daily life可知，这个说法是正确的。故选T。【14题详解】推理判断。根据文中An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.可知，当学生们遇到困难时候，不能立刻寻求帮助，应该靠自己解决问题。这个说法是错误的。故选F。【15题详解】细节理解。根据文中Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also g

25、o along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦。这个说法是正确的。故选T。(C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US hist

26、ory. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wan

27、ted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China P

28、ages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him Crazy Jack Ma. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（电子商务）company.No one thinks hes mad now. Ma s fav

29、orite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads, Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?16. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? _17. Where was Ma Yun born? _18. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? _19. Alibaba was fou

30、nded in 1995 ,wasnt it? _20. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US? _【答案】16. 25 billion dollars. 17. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 18. He wanted to learn English. 19. No. it wasnt. 20. He set up a website called China Pages.【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了阿里巴巴的创始人马云的经历。【16题详解】根据文中On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history.可知，25万亿美元。故填25 billion dollars.【17题详解】根据文中Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up