人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit2 Whats the matter知识点总结.docx

1、人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit2 Whats the matter知识点总结Unit2 Whats the matter? 考点: 1.Sentences: 1. Whats the matter? I have a cold. 2. I have a headache/stomachache/toothache/sore back/sore throat.3. You should go to bed/drink some water. 4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to

2、be healthy. 5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 6. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.2.情感目标: Help the student learn how to talk about health problems and give advice on that with the language points.3、教学重、难点：Talk about your health

3、and give advice.知识点:I. 应掌握的词组：1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? =

4、Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.That

5、s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifesty

6、le健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselv

7、es, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. 即：practice,

8、 mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过II. 应掌握的知识点和句子：1Whats the matter? 怎么了？ I have a cold. 我患感冒了。 （1）matter作名词时，表“事情；问题；情况”，Whats the matter? 常用来询问对方的病情或其他不适，也可用Whats wrong?

9、或Whats the trouble with sb.? 来表示，如要说明对象，则需要用介词with表示。如： Whats the matter, little boy? 小男孩，你有什么事？Whats wrong / the matter with her? 她怎么了？2)wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”; matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”3)【拓展】matter作动词，意思是“要紧，重要，有重大关系（主要用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中） What does it matter？ 那有什么关系？ It doesnt matter about the price；b

10、uy it，whatever it costs。 价钱没什么关系，不论多少钱都买。4)该句型中what做主语，此句型是陈述句语序，如：I dont know whats the matter with me？该句型常用于医生询问病人情况，病人可以回答：Im not feeling well=I dont feel well. I feel terrible. I feel ill. I feel sick. I feel even worst. I have a pain here.5)There is something wrong with my head.=Something is wr

11、ong with my head.=I have something wrong with my head.6)【补充】医生的话：How long have you been like this? How are you feeling now? Let me take your temperature. Your temperatue is OK. Nothing serious.=There is nothing much wrong with you. 医生的嘱咐： Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water and ha

12、ve a good rest. Try to relax before you go to bed. Youll be all right./well/OK again soon. Youll be much better tomorrow.2. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。1）should是情态动词，可表示建议，意思是“应该，应当，最好” 其否定形式是shouldnt，表示不应该。You should stop smoking. 你应该戒烟。 You shouldnt leave a baby alone in the house. 你不应该把

13、一个婴儿独自留在家里。（2）lie down意思是“躺下”，lie-lay-lain如： She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上。 I found a purse lying on the ground. 我发现地上有一个钱包。【拓展】作名词时，表示“谎言”作不及物动词时，是“说谎”的意思。lie-lied-liedWhy did you tell me a lie？ 你为什么对我撒谎？Dont lie to me。 不要对我撒谎。 （3）rest可以作动词，也可以作名词，意思是“休息”。如： Im so tired and I want to have a rest.

14、我太累了，我想休息一下。Can I get some rest, mum? 妈妈，我可以休息一会儿吗？ 3That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是一个好主意。 （1）idea意思是“主意；想法；思想”，good idea意思是“好主意”，一般用来表示赞同。如： Thats a good idea. 那是一个好主意。Why not go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢？ Good idea. 好主意。 （2）sound like 意思是“听起来像”，sound是连系动词，它也能作名词，意思是“声音”。如： Your idea sounds like a

15、 good one. 你的想法听起来是个好主意。 We can hear the sound of birds singing in the morning. 早晨我们能听见鸟儿歌唱的声音。4I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。这是一句祝福用语，hope表示“祝愿；希望”。如： We hope youre well. 我们希望你健康。【辨析】： hope与wish： hope与wish这两个词都表示“希望”，但含义和用法不同。wish后一般接含有虚拟语气的名词性从句，用以表示难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，有时也可用于表示对人的祝福（注意：wish后不能接

16、动名词）wish to do sth /wish sb to do sth /wish that+句子如： I wish I were as strong as you. 我真希望我像你一样健壮。 I wish you success. 祝你成功。hope用于有可能实现的场合。hope后可接动词不定式、名词从句，但不能在接动名词、名词或宾语后再加动词不定式。hope to do sth./hope that+句子如： I hope that you will succeed. 我希望你会成功。 He hoped to get the first prize. 他希望获得一等奖。5.Tradit

17、ional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为，我们只有阴阳平衡，才能保持健康。【讲解】 1） 这是一个复合句。we need a balance这个句子作believe的宾语，叫宾语从句。 believe是动词，注意believe后面的宾语从句的否定前移用法。I dont believe that he can mend the computer well。 我认为他修不好这台电脑。 【拓展】常用短语：believe in 信仰，信任 Believe it or not。

18、信不信你由你2）need 是动词，需要。 need sth.需要 Plant needs water。 need to do sth. 需要做 You didnt need to tell him the news，it just made him sad. need doing sth.=need to be done 需要被怎么样 Flowers need watering。【拓展】need作情态动词时，后面+动词原形，意思是必要，必须。这时need多用于疑问句，否定句或条件状语从句中。You neednt talk so loud. 你不必这么大声说话。6Maybe you have t

19、oo much yin. 也许你有太多的阴。辨析：too much 与much too too much的中心词是much, too修饰much，加强语气。too much 修饰不可数名词或单独使用，意思为“more than enough”，与too many相对，后者修饰可数名词或单独使用。如： Dont eat too much sugar. Its not good for your health. 不要吃太多的糖，那对你的健康不好。 He drank too much, so he didnt feel very well. 他喝多了，所以他感觉很不舒服。 much too的中心词是

20、too, much修饰too，以加强语气，much too用在形容词或副词之前。如： My uncle is a businessman. Hes always much too busy. 我叔叔是个商人。他总是特别忙。 This sweater is much too expensive. 这件毛衣太贵了。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 拥有一个健康的生活方式很容易，营养均衡很重要。 （1）这是一个并列句，并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成。常见的并列句结构

21、是：“简单句等立连词简单句”。等立连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。等立连词通常是and, or, but等。如： Youre alive! And shes dead. 你活着！而她却死了。 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 蜂蜜是甜的，但蜜蜂却会蜇人。 （2）Its 形容词to do sth. 是个固定句型，意思是“做某事是（怎样的）”。类似的结构还有：“Its形容词for sb. to do sth.”意思是“对于某人来说，做某事是（怎样的）”。如： Its easy to pass the English exam. 通过这次英语考试很容易。 Its

22、 difficult for me to work out the problem. 解决这个问题对我来说很困难。 （3）stay healthy意思是“保持健康”，同be/keep healthy。stay为连系动词，意思是“持续不变；保持”。如： He can stay so cool after such a hot argument. 这样一场激烈的争论过后，他能如此心平气和。（4）a balanced diet意思是“一个均衡的饮食”。balanced作形容词时，意思是“平衡的；平稳的”。8Then ask classmates for advice. 向你的同学征求建议。（请你的同

23、学提出建议）advice意为“建议，忠告”，是不可数名词。一条建议 a piece of advice 两条建议 two pieces of advice. 一些建议 some advice与advice搭配构成短语的有：ask sb. for advice 请提出建议 give sb. advice 给提出建议take ones advice 采纳某人的建议 refuse ones advice 不听某人的劝告、忠告“有关的建议”应用advice on /about sth. Ill give you a piece of advice on how to learn English wel

24、l.我将给你一条关于如何学好英语的建议。9本单元还有一些词组和短语（1）hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶with介词，“与一起”，“和一起”，“有着的”。I like mooncakes with eggs. 我喜欢吃有鸡蛋的月饼。（2）practice doing/enjoy doing（3）see a dentist 去看牙医（4）a balance of cooling yin and hot yang 阴阳平衡a balance of. 的平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡balanced adj. 平衡的

25、，协调的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食（5）get tired 感觉疲倦 （6）be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 （7）stay healthy 保持健康（8）at the moment 此刻，现在（9）【关于until的用法】1）until用在肯定句中，到为止=till 结构为：a 主句（谓语动词为持续性动词如：study,stay,talk,wait等）+until（till）+时间点 Ill wait until 8 oclock. b. 主句（延续性动词）+until（till）+从句（从句谓语动词为短暂性的：come，go，leave，meet，arriv

26、e等）（注意时态：主将从现） Ill wait until he comes back 2）until用在否定句中，即notuntil（not与主句中的助动词，情态动词，be动词构成否定）“直到才”结构为：a 主句（短暂性动词）+until+时间点b 主句（短暂性动词）+until+从句（短暂性动词）【注意】时态：主将从现 此时until不可用till，但可以换成before。I didnt go to bed until 10 p.m. You cant eat anything until you see the doctor.（10）hear的用法 Im sorry to hear th

27、at。1）听说 hear+从句 2） hear of/about sb./sth. 2)听见 hear sth/sb. hear sb. do sth./ doing sth.3) hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 How often do you hear from your sister？【Unit2语法：】一系动词的用法： 连系动词本身有词义，但不能单独使用，必须和表语一起构成系表结构充当谓语，下面列举的是常见的系动词：1）be动词2）表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得） keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）

28、taste（尝起来）I feel sick。 我感到难受。 Keep quiet，please！ 请安静下来！The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems very clever。 他好像很聪明。Jim looks like his father。 吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。That sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。 The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。3）表示变化的连系动词有：grow（变得）become（成为）come（

29、成为）get（变得） fall（变得）go（变成，进入某种状态）turn（变为）【例句】It was growing dark。 天渐渐黑了。 He become famous as an artist. 他成为一名著名的艺术家。 Days get longer in summer。夏天白天变长了。 He fell ill last week。 上个星期他病倒了。二：如何学会提出建议英语中常见的表示建议的方式有以下几种情况：Why dont you=Why not do？ 为什么不做？ Lets do！ 让我们做吧 What about doing？=How about doing？ 做怎么样？ Would you like to do？ 你想做？ Shall we do？ 我们做，好吗？三、身体部位疼痛的表达方式 have a +身体部位名词接后缀ache have a sore +身体部位名词 身体部位+be +sore 身体部位+ache /hurt Have a pain +in+the 身体部位名词