过去完成时态讲解及练习.docx

1、过去完成时态讲解及练习完成时态1过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否认式：hadnt + 动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had + 动词的过去分词 简单答复: Yes, 主 + have/has had. No, 主 + had现在完成时的用法2) 过去完成时适用场合1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。The play had already start

2、ed when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开场了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如：He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。He told me that he had known her

3、since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面表达时，要用过去完成时。如：Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly.when., no sooner.than., It was the first t

4、ime + that分句等一些固定句型中。He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.我们刚开场就被叫停。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. He _ in Shanghai University for four

5、years before he _ Beijing.A. studied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone解析：他去之前在上大学学习了4年 。在学习的动作发生在去之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy解析：It was + 时间段+si

6、nce 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。3. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to解析：小培说她去了三个月 。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.时态综合例题：-What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?-They _ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. drank C. ha

7、ve drunk D. drink2. My mother often asks me _early . A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up3. Soon Wu Dong _ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought4. The car _and stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked u

8、p5. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had6. -Do you know _? -Sorry, but if he _ back, I _ you know as soon as possible.A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will letC. what time will he be back, will come, let D

9、. what time he will be back, comes, will let7. We _ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. have gone C. go8. A new shoe factory will _ in this part of the city. A. be building B. be built C. build9. -_ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. -OK, Mom. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put

10、down D. Put away10. - How about going hiking this weekend? - Sorry, I preferto _ rather than _. A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home C. stay at home, go out D. going out, stay at home一、选择最正确答案填空(动词与搭配)：1. A policeman saw two thieves _a girls mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them

11、 at once.A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Lets _them success.A.wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope3. He is so careless that he always _his school things at home.A.forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left4. -Who _the computer? I want to use it. -Tim

12、my. He _ it for a week.A.borrowed, has borrowed B.has borrowed, boughtC.has borrowed, has kept D.bought, has borrowed5. Look! One of the girls _the door.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning6. If you dont feel well, you may just _.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to re

13、ad7. -Where can we get a baseball? -Lets _.A. lend Jim one B.lend one to JimC.borrow one from Jim D.borrow one of Jim8. -My model ship doesnt work. -Dont worry. Ill have it _this afternoon.A. repairing B.made C.repaired D.mend9. You _wash your hands before meals.A. need B.must C.can D.may10. Will yo

14、u _the light? Its dark in the room.A.get on B.get off C.turn on D.turn off11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may _me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.A. ask B.say C.tell D.call12. There is going to _a game in our school this afternoon.A.has B.have C.be D.are13. Youd better_smoking. Its bad for your health

15、.A.eat up B.give up C e up D.get up14. -How do you like this book? -I think it has nothing to_with our study.A. make B.do C.take D.hold15. -Where is Mr Brown? I have some questions to ask him. -He _the office.A. has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.has gone in16.The bus kept the people _for twe

16、nty minutes.A. wait B.to wait C.waiting D.waits17.I believe the scientists will_a better way to heal the disease.A. get on with B e up with C.go on with D.catch up with18.-Why do you often _this pink blouse? -Because it fits me well.A. put on B.wear C.buy D.try on19. Jack always runs faster than Pet

17、er, but this time he _him.A. went over B.fell behind C.put off D.dropped off20. The Internet _it easy to get much new information in a short time.A. finds B.makes C.feels D.takes参考答案：1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 DCBBC 16-20 CBBBB二、选择最正确答案填空(动词时态)：1. We _out by that time that he_ a thief for a longtime

18、.A. had found, had been B. had found, wasC. found, had been D. found, was2. It so happened that they_ the novel before. A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read3.She_ for nearly two hours. A. kept talking B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D. kept to talking4.Spring_ after winter.A. comes

19、B. came C. has come D. had come5.-I hear some noise in the next room. -Oh, yes. Your sister_ there.A. cries B. is crying C. cried D. was crying6.All the students_ to plant trees and theres nobody in the classroom.A. go B. will go C. have gone D. wound go7. Stop! A little boy_ the street.A. is crossi

20、ng B. crosses C. crossed D. has crossed8. The girl_ to milk since last winter.A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. would learn9. What_ to you this morning?A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened10. -The old man looks healthy.-Yes. He_ some running after he gets up. A. does B. did C.

21、has done D. will do11. She didnt pass the exams because she_ her lessons well.A. wasnt prepared B. wasnt been preparedC. hadnt prepared D. was preparing12. This story_ in a faraway village in Europe many years ago.A. is happened B. was happened C. happened D. has been happened13. -Mr King came back

22、to our village.-Really? For what? -The old man_ the noise in the city.A. is hating B. hates C. was hating D. has hated14. His father _ for a week.A. died B. will die C. has been died D. has been dead15. My mother is ill. I _stay at home and look after her.A. has to B. must C. would D. have to16.-Do

23、you know the Frenchman? -Yes. I _him for two years.A. know B. have known C. knew D. have been known17. They_ all their money, so they have to walk home.A.spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend18. Great changes_ in the city, and a lot of factories_. A.have been taken place, have been set up B

24、.have taken place, have been set up C.have taken place, have set up D.were taken place, were set up19. -When did Kates grandma die? -While the doctors_ on her. A. are operating B. were operating C. operate D. operated20. -Who are you looking for? -Mr White. -Wait here for a while. The class meeting_

25、 over in half an hour. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been21. If shes not at home, you _ try telephoning her at the office. A. will B. could C. would D. need22. All the new words _ up in the dictionary yet. A. have looked B. havent looked C. have been looked D. havent been looked23.I dont want to sp

26、eak to her, but I _. A. do B. have to C. have to speak D. must to24. Hurry up, or you _ the train. A. miss B. lose C. will miss D. will lose25.The new library _ next week. A. will build B . will be built C. would build D. would be built26.-Wheres Mabel? -She _ ping pong behind the teaching building. A. is playing B. was playing C. played D. had played27. Quite a few tall buildings _ the last two years. A. have been put up B. were put up C. had put up D. put up28. Man-made-satellites_ into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up