最新初中英语一般过去时态精讲精练含答案.docx

1、最新初中英语一般过去时态精讲精练含答案最新初中英语一般过去时态精讲精练(含答案) (本文档从基础知识入手，逐步提升至中招难度；从一般过去时态的定义、时间标志、两种结构、动词过去式变法、点石成金、两种特殊情况、七个小练习、答案等八大模块让学习者循序渐进、熟练掌握一般过去时态。该文档既适合基础年级：七八年级，更适合中考年级：九年级。)定义：表示过去存在的状态或发生的动作。时间标志：yesterday./ last ./ .ago/ in+过去时间点 /just now /just then结构一：含有be动词(表示过去存在的状态)结构:主语+be（was/were）+其它【小练习1】先填空，然后把

2、各句变为否定句，一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答，并做划线提问。1.I _ （be）busy last week.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_划线提问_ 2.He _（be）tall 3 years ago.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_划线提问_ 3.We _ （be）happy just now.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_划线提问_ 4.It _ （be）short last year.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_划线提问_ 结构二： 含有实意动词(表示过去发生的动作)结构：主语+实意动词的过去式动词过去式变法歌谣：规则一般+ed ;末尾e直+d

3、；辅音字母加上y,将y变i加ed;双写末尾不太多，停止、旅行、计划、购物（stop trip travel plan shop），单独记；不规则动词另外记。【小练习2】写出下面动词的过去式work_ play_ love _ plan _ carry _ stop _ swim _【小练习3】 先填空，然后把各句变为否定句，一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答，并做划线提问。1.She _（come）yesterday.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_划线提问_ 2.I _（do）it just then.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_划线提问_ 3.I _（have）3 books

4、 3 days ago.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_划线提问_ 【混合小练习4】先填空，然后把各句变为否定句，一般疑问句，并做肯定、否定回答，并做划线提问。1. They _ (go) there last week.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_划线提问_ 2. I _ (be) short last year.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_划线提问_ 3. He _ (work) hard in 2015.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_划线提问_ 4. She _ (be) happy just now.否定句_一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_划线

5、提问_【点石成金】有be用be，无be要用助动词did，did后用动词原型【小练习5】用所给动词正确形式填空，一空一词1.They _（work） hard last year. 2.I _（be not） busy 3 days ago.3._ he_（come） here just now?4. _ you happy last week?5.We _ （not do）it in 1985.6.He _ （not do）it in 2003.特殊情况1：表示客观真理、自然规律如：月亮绕着地球转、物体总是往下落、光速比声速快、一加一等于二等，任何时候都用一般现在时态。【小练习6】用所给动词正

6、确形式填空1.He told me that the moon _（ turn ） around the earth last month.2.He told me that he _（be）short 3 years ago.特殊情况2：一般现在时与一般过去时的时间标志混合出现常用一般过去时。【小练习7】用所给动词正确形式填空1.He often _（swim） 3 years ago.2.He often _（swim）.3.He usually _（go）there to play in 2003.初中英语一般过去时态精讲精练(含答案)【小练习1】1. wasI wasnt busy l

7、ast week.Were you busy last week?Yes, I was.No, I wasnt.When were you busy?2. wasHe wasnt tall 3 years ago.Was he tall 3 years ago?Yes, he was.No, he wasnt.Who was tall 3 years ago?3. wereWe werent happy just now.Were you happy just now?Yes, we were.No, we werent.Who was happy just now?4. wasIt wasn

8、t short last year.Was it short last year?Yes, it was.No, it wasnt.When was it short?【小练习2】worked played loved planned carried stopped swam 【小练习3】1. cameShe didnt come yesterday.Did she come yesterday?Yes, she did.No, she didnt.When did she come?2. didI didnt do it just then.Did you do it just then?Y

9、es, I did.No, I didnt.Who did it just then?3. hadI didnt have 3 books 3 days ago.Did you have 3 books 3 days ago?Yes, I did.No, I didnt.How many books did you have 3 days ago?【混合小练习4】1. wentThey didnt go there last week.Did they go there last week?Yes, they did.No, they didnt.Where did they go last

10、week?2. wasI wasnt short last year.Were you short last year?Yes, I was.No, I wasntHow were you last year?3. workedHe didnt work hard in 2015.Did he work hard in 2015?Yes, he did.No, he didnt.What did he do hard in 2015?4. wasShe wasnt happy just now.Was she happy just now?Yes, she was.No, she wasntWho was happy just now?【小练习5】1. worked2. wasnt3. Did come4. were5. didnt do6. didnt do【小练习6】1. turns2. was【小练习7】1. swam2. swims.3. went