八年级上册112单元知识点.docx

1、八年级上册112单元知识点八年级英语上册Unit 1 How often do you exercise ? 一,词组1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much exercise =do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more ex

2、ercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次16. although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do hom

3、ework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. help sb to d

4、o sth帮助某人做某事 =help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬36.hardly=not nearly/ almost not几乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康二,句子1, How often do you exercise? 你(你们多久锻炼一次身体?How often + 助动词 do(does或 did + 主语 + do sth.?疑问词 how often 是问频率 (多久一次 , (助动词 do(does或 did 是起帮助构成疑问的作用与一般现在时或一般 过去时连用

5、,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?” “我通常踢足球。 ”第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个 do

6、则是实义动词“做” 。3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目?” “动物世界。 ”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for. 意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式(即动名词 。如: As for him, I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story, youd better not believe

7、it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。 As for myself, I don t want to go now.至于那个人,我什么都不知道。 As for the man, I know nothing about him.5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看

8、电影吗?The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.“对有益(有好处”,反义 be bad for.。 (for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词 Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I ex

9、ercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty 相当于 very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思try doing sth.表示“ (用某一办法试着去做某事” 。Youd better try doing the experiment in

10、another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better . 这里 better 是 well 的比较级,而不是 good 的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her

11、 lifestyle different from yours?be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. That sounds interesting.这是“主语 +系动词 +表语”结构的简单句。 sound (听起来 , look (看起来 , smell (闻起来 , taste (尝起

12、 来 , feel (觉得 , seem (好象 , grow (变得 ,get (变得等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。 It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit 2 Whats the matter ?一,词组1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have g

13、ot a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了?= Whats the trouble (with you? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you? =What the matter (with you?=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you

14、?= whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意 12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terribl

15、e/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin. 你阴气太盛 23. to eat a balance diet

16、饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词 玩得高兴,过得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

17、=like dong sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事, finish doing sth.完成某事, give up doing sth.放弃做某事, cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事, keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 .即:practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与 enjoy 用法基本相似28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话

18、练习31.Im sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过二,重点句子1. Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。2. Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。3. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。5. Eating

19、Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。6. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。 (it + is/was + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth.

20、8.When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。9. I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。10. I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。11.Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易紧张,因为

21、普通话没有长进。 12. I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。13. She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时,她已经写完信了。14. The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。15. Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?16.Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。17. They kept wor

22、king though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。Unit 3 what are you doing for vocation ?一,词组1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶3. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营6.go to the beach 去海滩7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming

23、去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰12. go walking去散步13. go climbing 去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子18.go on a hike 徒步旅行, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do som

24、e reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活 25.that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样?28. how long 多长时间29. how far 多远30. how often 多长时间一次 31. how much, how many 多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 33. show sb. S

25、th.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a

26、walk散步 37. think about 考虑38. decide on= decide upon 决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情 40. a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事, forget

27、 doing sth. 忘记做过某事二,重点句子1.What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。2.Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。3. When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4.Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。5.What are you doing

28、 there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么? 我要在山区里远足。6. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看。7. Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假?我要去夏威夷度假。8.Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在 12月去夏

29、威夷度假,在那里呆 3个星期。9. What is it like there? 那里什么样子?10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗? 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最后他决定去加拿大。12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他将在 6月的第一个星

30、期动身,一直呆到 9月。13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时,请别忘记关门。14.She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。Unit 4 how do you get to school ?一,词组1.get to school 到校 2. get home 到家3. how about=what about .怎么样? 4.take the subway 乘地铁5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.take the bus乘公

31、共汽车7.take the train乘火车 8.take a taxi乘坐出租车9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车,放在句尾 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.=sb. spends some time/money (in doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间 /金钱做某事 /某人花费多少金钱 /时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站, train station火车站, subway station地铁站, bus stati