七年级阅读 精练精析.docx

1、七年级阅读 精练精析1)体裁：应用文 题材：旅游 词数：140 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：5分钟 实际阅读时间： 正确率： Beijing Travel CompanyBeijing-Singapore: four days in SingaporeWebsite; www. beijingtour. comTelephone: 010一62617788 GrandNobleHotelRestaurant & Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing store, Reading roomTravel Plans Day 1:Morning: land at Sin

2、gapore Changi AirportAfternoon: take a bus tour of the islandEvening: have a party in the KTV Day 2:Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National MuseumAfternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛) Day 3:Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including ChinatownAfternoon: take a b

3、oat trip around the island Day 4:Morning: free time for shoppingEvening: return by airDate of Departure(出发) Price September 16, 2012 ￥3,220September 17. 2012 ￥3,100September 18, 2012 ￥2, 950September 19, 2012 ￥3,1501. Whats the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company? A. 010一62618877. B.010一62617

4、788. C. 010一61627788. D.010一61628877.2. Travelers in this tour group will go to Singapore_. A. by air B. by train C. by bus D. by sea3. On the second day，travelers in this group can_. A. visit Sentosa Island B. travel around by boat C. go to Chinatown D. have a party in the KTV4. When can travelers

5、shop finely during the tour? A. On the fast day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the last day.5. If you only want to spend less than 3, 000 yuan，you can choose_ as yourdeparture date.A. September 16 B. September 17C. September 18 D. September 19【难点点拨】1. Day 1: Afternoon: take a bus

6、tour of the island Day 2: Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)Day 3: Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island文中三处都是表示乘坐交通工具: take a bus /train / boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船2. Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including ChinatownAfternoon: take a boat trip around the island句中短语take

7、a tour of 参观，旅游。短语 take a trip 旅行【参考译文】 北京旅游公司北京至新加坡: 新加坡四日游网址：www. beijingtour. com电话: 010一62617788 GrandNoble旅馆饭店、咖啡馆、游泳池、卡拉OK、服装商店、阅读室旅行计划 第一天：上午: 降落在新加坡樟宜国际机场下午: 乘公交车环岛晚上:卡拉ok晚会 Day 2:上午: 参观手工艺品中心和国家博物馆下午: 乘车到圣淘沙岛 Day 3:上午: 步行参观新加坡的老中国城下午: 乘船环岛 Day 4:上午: 自由购物晚上:乘飞机返回出发日期 价格2012年9月16 ￥3,2202012年9

8、. 17 ￥3,1002012年9. 18 ￥2, 9502012年9. 19 ￥3,150【答案解析】1. B 在广告中很容易找到答案。2. A 根据 广告中的Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport可知答案。3. A 在第二天的Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)可知答案。4. D 在最后一天的Morning: free time for shopping可知答案。5. C 在September 18, 2012 这天有￥2, 950可以支付答案。2)体裁：说明文 题材：环境 词数：175

9、 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：5分钟 实际阅读时间： 正确率： Many people are trying to lead a low-carbon life(低碳生活). It is a new fashion. They think that the environmental protection (环境保护)should start from tiny things in their daily (每天的) life. Lets take a look at the simple ways to reduce (减少) “carbon footprint (碳足迹)”:1. Turn

10、it offTurn off lights, televisions and computers when not in use. 2. Be exactFill the kettle with only as much water as you need.3.Close itDont leave fridge doors open for longer than necessary.4. Use no plastic(塑料制品)Use cloth bags when going shopping and avoid(避免) buying products which use too much

11、 plastic.5. Fan upInstead of using air conditioners in the summer, wear cool clothes, and use a fan.6. Drive lessWalk, bike, ride the bus or carpool (拼车).7.Replace (代替) themUse energy-efficient appliances(节能电器).For example, replace light bulbs with CFL bulbs (节能灯泡). 根据短文，判断正误。1. Leading a low-carbon

12、 life is a new fashion. ( )2. Environmental protection (环境保护)should start from small things. ( ) 3. To protect environment, you can use plastic bag, but you cant buy plastic products. ( )4. Youd better carpoolwithyourfriends,walk,takethebus,orabike to reduce (减少) “carbon footprint”. ( )5. Using ener

13、gy-efficient appliances is a low-carbon life. ( )【难点点拨】 1. Lets take a look at their simple ways to reduce (减少) “carbon footprint (碳足迹)”句中的短语：take a look at 看一看Take 常用短语：take out 拿出，取出 take down 拿下take a walk/rest 散步/休息 take away 拿走 take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 take part in参加(活动)2. Turn it off句中的短语：turn of

14、f 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn常用短语：turn down (把音量)调低 turn up (把音量)调大turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)3. Instead of using air conditioners in the summer, wear cool clothes, and use a fan.句中的短语：instead of 表示“代替 ”为介词短语，它后面常跟名词、代词、动名词，句子中using是动名词。如： He will goinstead ofyou. 他将代替你去。We will go skating instead of playing football

15、. 我们将去滑冰，不去踢足球。【参考译文】人们正努力过着低碳生活，它成为一种新时尚。他们认为环保应该从日常小事做起。下面让我们一起来看一下能够减少“碳足迹”的简单方式：1. 切断电源不使用灯、电视、计算机的时候切断电源。2. 准确把握用量水壶的水用多少，盛多少。3.关上冰箱门不用冰箱时，立刻把冰箱门关上。4. 不使用塑料制品购物使用布袋子，尽可能不买塑料制品。5. 开电风扇 夏天穿凉快的衣服，使用电风扇代替空调。6. 少开车走路、骑自行车、乘坐公共汽车或者拼车。7.用节能的产品代替使用节能电器。例如：用节能灯泡来代替普通灯泡。【答案解析】1. T 由文中第一段的“Many people are

16、 trying to lead a low-carbon life(低碳生活). It is a new fashion.” 可知答案。2. T 文中第一段的“ People think that the environmental protection (环境保护)should start from tiny things in their daily (每天的) life.”中的tiny表示“细小的；微小的”，可知环境保护应该从生活的小事做起。3. F 由文中 的“Use cloth bags when going shopping and avoid(避免) buying product

17、s which use too much plastic.”可知要保护环境，尽可能使用布袋子，还要不买塑料制品。4. T 文中 的“6. Drive less -Walk, bike, ride the bus or carpool (拼车).”可知可以走路、骑自行车、乘坐公共汽车或者拼车等方式减少“碳足迹”。5. T 文中 的最后一点可知使用节能产品是一种低碳生活方式。 3)体裁：说明文 题材：旅游与交通 词数：141 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：6分钟 实际阅读时间： 正确率： In London, every teenager from 11 to 15 years old must si

18、gn(签署) the courtesy pledge (文明宣言). It orders(要求) teenagers to behave（行为；举止）politely when they travel in the capital. If they dont give up their seats to old, pregnant (怀孕的) or disabled(残疾的) people, or behave impolitely, they will lose their free travel cards. Does that mean they will lose their free

19、 cards forever (永远)? The answer is no. If they want to get their cards back, they need to finish unpaid community(社会；社区) work.Young people enjoy traveling for free, so they have to take responsibilities(责任). ”London Mayor(市长) Boris Johnson said.根据短文，判断正误。 1. In London, every student must sign the co

20、urtesy pledge . ( )2. If they dont give up their seats to old, pregnant (怀孕的) or disabled(残疾的) people, they will lose their free travel cards forever. ( )3. The underlined word “unpaid” means “without giving any money”. ( ) 4. Courtesy pledge orders the teenagers to behave politely when they travel

21、in London. ( ) 5. If they want to get their cards back, they need to finish school work. ( ) 【难点点拨】 1. If they dont give up their seats to old, pregnant or disabled people, or behave impolitely, they wil lose their free travel cards.此句是由if引导的条件句，if 意为“如果”。需要注意时态：主将从现：即主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时。如：If it rai

22、ns tomorrow, Ill go to school by bus. 或 Ill go to school by bus if it rains tomorrow.两个句子都是正确的。句子中的常用短语give up意为“放弃”，give up ones seat to 表示“给让座”2. Young people enjoy traveling for free, so they have to take responsibilities(责任).句子中的常用短语enjoy doing意为“享受；喜欢”，如：Ienjoyedreading these books very much. 我

23、很喜欢读这些书。Tom doesntenjoygoing to school. 汤姆不喜欢上学。【参考译文】在伦敦，11岁到15岁的青少年必须签署“文明宣言”，要求青少年在首都出行的时候要有礼貌的行为。如果他们不把座位让给老年人、孕妇、残疾人或者行为不礼貌，他们将失去免费旅行卡。那是不是意味着他们再也没有免费卡了？答案是否定的。如果他们想要拿回卡，必须完成无偿的社会劳动。“青少年能够享受免费出行，所以他们必须承担责任。”伦敦市市长Boris Johnson说。【答案解析】1. F 由第一句可以判断出答案。2.F 由文中“If they dont give up their seats to o

24、ld, pregnant (怀孕的) or disabled(残疾的) people, or behave impolitely, they will lose their free travel cards.”和“Does that mean they will lose their free cards forever (永远)? The answer is no.”两句可知，如果他们不把座位让给老年人、孕妇、残疾人或者行为不礼貌，他们将失去免费旅行卡。但不是永远的失去。3. T unpaid 意为“无偿的”。4. T由文章第一段可以判断出答案。5. F由文中“If they want t

25、o get their cards back, they need to finish unpaid community(社会；社区) work. 可以判断出答案。4)体裁：说明文 题材：科学 词数：143 难度系数： 建议阅读时间：6分钟 实际阅读时间： 正确率： In Japan, the latest time-saving invention（发明） is a dog-washing machine. Dog owners（主人） can buy one for their dogs. They can save time by putting their dogs in the ma

26、chine and then 33 minutes later, a clean dog comes out. The washing includes （包括）a shampoo, rinse （冲洗） and blow-dry. The washing machine is very safe. The machines save a lot of money for pet owners. However (然而), its bad news for pet hospitals because they are losing many customers .One dog-owner,

27、Michiko Kobayashi, loves her new machine. She said Before I bought my washer, I only took my dog to the pet hospital a few times a year. Now, I wash her every week and she looks great. I also save a lot of money.根据短文，判断对(T)错(F)。1. The dog-washer is used to clean dogs.2. The invention is good news fo

28、r pet hospitals.3. The washing includes a shampoo, rinse and blow-dry, so its not very safe.4. Michiko Kobayashi bought a new dog-washer. 5. The dog-washer can help dog owners save time and money.【难点点拨】1. Dog owners（主人）can buy one for their dogs.句中固定搭配 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth表示“为买” 如：I buy some

29、presents for my friends =I buy my friends some presents.2. The machines save a lot of money for pet owners. a lot of = lots of 表示“许多”，只能用于肯定句中；a lot of既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。 如：There are lots of trees on the hill.山上有许多树。They dont have a lot of money. .他们没有太多的钱。3. Before I bought my washer, I only took

30、 my dog to the pet hospital a few times a year此句是before 引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用了一般过去时。句中的bought和took分别是buy和take的过去式。句中固定搭配 take sb to 表示“带某人到”如：On Sunday, my father takes me to the zoo. 星期日，我爸爸带我到动物园。【参考译文】在日本，最新的一项节省时间的发明是洗狗机。狗主人可以为他的狗买一台。把狗放到机器里，33分钟之后，一条干净的狗就出来了，这样可以为主人节省很多时间。机器洗的过程包括：上洗毛剂、冲洗、吹干。洗狗机很安全

31、。它能为狗主人省很多钱。然而，对于宠物医院来说是个坏消息，因为他们失去了很多顾客。狗主人Michiko Kobayashi很喜欢这台新机器，他说“买洗狗机之前，我一年只带着它去几次宠物医院。现在每个星期都可以给它洗澡了，它看起来非常好。我也能节省许多钱。”【答案解析】1 T 由第一段可以判断出答案。2. F 由第二段“However (然而), its bad news for pet hospitals because they are losing many customers.”可知这项发明对于宠物医院来说是个坏消息。3. F 由第二段“The washing includes （包括）a shampoo, rinse （冲洗） and blow-dry. The washing machine is very safe. ”可知洗狗机是安全的。4. T 由最后一段可知Michiko Kobayashi已经买了一台洗狗机。