新概念2课堂笔记Lesson 8190.docx

1、新概念2课堂笔记Lesson 8190Lesson 81 Escape 【New words and expressions】（14）prisoner n. 囚犯bush n. 灌木丛rapidly adv. 迅速地uniform n. 制服rifle n. 来福枪，步枪shoulder n. 肩march v. 行进boldly adv. 大胆地blaze v. 闪耀salute v. 行礼elderly adj. 上了年纪的grey adj. 灰白的sharp adj. 猛烈的blow n. 打击march v. 行进 v.（部队）行军，行进 v.（威风凛凛/从容不迫地）走，迅速地走Jan

2、e marched out of the room without saying a word.【Text】When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner ma

3、rched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The offi

4、cers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do

5、. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.参考译文那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。他听得军营里面的喧闹声。那里灯米通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。里面坐了4个军官。军官们

6、下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想聊天。他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛。战俘为他感到惋惜，但却没有别的选择。当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。【课文讲解】1、When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.the prisoner of war 战俘（缩写为POW）2、Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed

7、 into the dead mans clothes.change into 换（衣） He changed into his new dress and went to the party.3、Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.up and down 来回，前后 He was worried about his mother and walked up and down

8、in the room.4、Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.here and there 到处，四处 They went here and there looking for the lost child.5、The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.stand at/to atten

9、tion 立正 The students stood at/to attention while the headmaster made a speech.【Letter Writing】结束语Please give my love/regards toI hope you feel better soon.【Special Difficulties】 Cloth，Clothes and Clothingcloth n. 布，布料（不可数名词） Theres enough cloth for a skirt. Do you think the cloth will wear well? 你认为

10、这布料会耐穿吗？ n. 抹布，桌布（可数名词） Wipe up the mess with a cloth.clothes n. 衣服，服装（后面动词用复数形式） My clothes are mostly bought from abroad.clothing n. 服装的总称（不可数名词，包括衣服、鞋、帽等） He still needs some winter clothing.Salute and Greetsalute v. 行军礼，（向）敬礼 The guard saluted as the officers passed. The guard saluted the office

11、rs.greet v. 打招呼，欢迎，迎接 When we arrived, the whole family stood up to greet us. He greeted Dan with a nod.Clear and Cleanclear adj. 清澈的，明亮的，晴朗的 He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes. Seeing that it was a clear day, he drove to the countryside. adj. 清楚的，明确的，明了的 I want to make it clear that Im not

12、paying the bill. adj. 畅通的，无障碍的，无危险的 You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road.clean adj. 干净的 These cups are not very clean. adj. 无污点的，无犯罪历史的 He has a clean record. 他一贯表现很好（没有前科）。Lesson 82 Monster or fish?【New words and expressions】（7）monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物pe

13、culiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼claim vt. &vi.（对）提出要求，认领，索取Has anyone claimed the child/wallet? vt. 声称，断言They claim to have seen monsters in the sea.He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.【Text】Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though peopl

14、e have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught nea

15、r Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. I

16、t had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.参考译文渔夫和

17、水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。虽然人们常常对水手们讲的故事付诸一笑，但现在看来，人们有时看到的这些“妖怪”很多不过是些奇怪的鱼。一些异常的生物偶尔会被冲到岸上来，但它们在海上却极少能被捕到。然而不久前，在马达加斯加附近的海里却捕到了一条奇怪的鱼。一条小渔船被一条咬住钩的强壮的大鱼拖到了几英里以外的海面上。那位渔民意识到这根本不是一条普通的鱼，于是千方百计不让它受到丝毫伤害。当终于把它弄上岸后，人们发现它身长超过了13英尺。它长着一个像马一样的头，有着大的蓝眼睛和闪闪发光的银色皮肤，还有一条鲜红色的尾巴。此鱼叫桨鱼，被送进了博物馆，现正接受一位科学家的检查。人们很少能看到活着的这类动物，因

18、为它们生活在600英尺深的水下。【课文讲解】1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后（这些动词常用被动语态）： Im sorry to have taken up so much of your time. He is thought/believed to h

19、ave been killed in an air crash. I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so. 我本想/本打算邀请他的，可是我忘记了。 I hope/plan to have finished by 12.我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。（相当于将来完成时）2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at tim

20、es been sighted are simply strange fish.at times 有时，偶尔 At times I feel that he is not honest.3、Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.out at sea 在远海，在外海 Dont sail out to sea in this weather.4、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisher

21、man made every effort not to damage it in any way.no的否定意味比not (a/an)要重（用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后） They are no friends of ours. 他们根本不是我们的朋友。 This is no easy work. 这绝对不是件容易干的活。5、Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.creature指包含人在内的“生物，动物”。指人时它可以表示怜爱等感情，

22、多用于指女性： The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.【Letter Writing】结束语：I shall be looking forward to hearing from/seeing you soon.I hope you will soon settle down in your (new job, school, etc.).【Special Difficulties】 Laugh and Laugh atlaugh v. 笑 Everybody laughed when the circus clown ma

23、de his appearance.laugh at 嘲笑 Dont laugh at me.Wash and Wash upwash v. 洗，洗涤 I must get up and wash. wash oneself 洗澡 Sally can almost wash herself now. v. 冲走，卷走 Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore. The little wooden house was washed away by the floods.wash up v. 洗餐具When you phoned

24、, she was busy washing up (the dishes). v. 把冲上岸 The dead body of a huge fish has been washed up on the shore.Lesson 83 After the elections【New words and expressions】（9）election n. 选举former adj. 从前的defeat v. 打败fanatical adj. 狂热的opponent n. 反对者，对手radical adj. 激进的progressive adj. 进步的ex- prefix（前缀，用于名词前

25、）前suspicious adj. 怀疑的ex- prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前（相当于former）ex-husband 前夫； ex-wife 前妻；ex-taxi-driver 前出租汽车司机ex-manager 前任经理； ex-headmaster 前任校长suspicious adj. 怀疑的 adj. 猜疑的，认为可疑的，对起疑心的，多疑的Customs officers are suspicious of nervous-looking travelers.Dont be so suspicious. Everythings all right. adj. 可疑的，令人起疑

26、的You get a lot of suspicious-looking people in this bar.The car crash looks suspicious.【Text】The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad. My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr

27、. Lanes Radical Progressive Party. After the elections, Patrick went to the former Prime Ministers house. When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The sam

28、e policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper.

29、 I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Mr. Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad!I know, answered Patrick, but I love to hear you say it!参考译文前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。他现在退出了政界，到国外去了。我的朋友帕特里克一直是莱恩先生的激进党的强烈反对者。大选结束后，帕特里克来到了

30、前首相的住处。当他询问莱恩先生是否住在那里时，值班的警察告诉他这位前首相落选后出国去了。第二天，帕特里克再次来到首相的住处。昨天的那位警察正从门口慢慢走过，帕特里克上前问了和昨天同样的问题。虽然那位警察这次有点疑心，但还是对他作了同样的回答。第三天，帕特里克又去了，提出了同前两天完全一样的问题。这一次警察火了。“我昨天和前天都告诉过您了，”他大叫着，“莱恩先生在大选中被击败了，他已经退出了政界去国外了！”“这我都知道，”帕特里克说，“可我就是喜欢听你说出这此！”【课文讲解】1、After the electionsthe elections 大选（英文中election常用复数形式，后接表示复

31、数的动词，用来指全国性的选举；一般的选举用单数） He hopes to defeat his rival in next years elections.2、The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections.former adj. 以前的，从前的，前任的（后跟名词） Yesterday, he received a letter from his former wife/English teacher.Prime Minister 首相3、Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer.这是一个让步状语从句。如果从句的主语和主句的相同而谓语带系动词be，则主语+be可省略；但原因状语从句的省略形式要带分词being： If possible, please let me know by this evening. 如果可能的话，请今晚以前告诉我。 Being worried about his child, he w