高考英语语法填空题专项训练85篇.docx

1、高考英语语法填空题专项训练85篇高考英语语法填空题专项训练基础训练篇语法填空（每篇共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为110的相应位置。基础训练篇（1）In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing 1. comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run 2. (fast) than the fastest lion, 3. I will be killed by

2、a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion 4. (wake) out of his dream, and the first thing 5. (flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to 6. (dead).” So almost at the same moment 7. the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and st

3、art 8. (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life 9. you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without 10. (hesitate) when the sun rises.基础训练篇（2）You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer (1) _ winter, but not in spring (2)_ autumn. There are some reasons (3)_ it. Like most people,

4、your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are properly a lot sharper in the spring (4)_ you are (5)_ any other time of the year. Ellsworth Huntington, whos well known to us all concluded from other mens work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature ha

5、ve a clear effect (6)_ our intelligence. He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather. This (7)_ mean that all people are not (8)_ quick at learning in the summer as they (9)_ during the rest of the year. It tells us, (10)_, that intelligence of large numbers of p

6、eople seems to be lowest in the summer.基础训练篇（3）Last Monday morning, I was (1)_ (cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview (2)_ an important job. A yellow car passed by me and (3)_(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I (4)_(fall). I was so angry I stoppe

7、d the driver and kept on (5)_ (shout) at him rudely.(6)_(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. By chance, one of my (7)_(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me (8)_my rudeness. (9)_, he offered me th

8、e job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager (10)_ I thought of him.基础训练篇（4）If you want to improve your English, youd better listen to BBC English which is part (1)_ the BBC World Service. It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, such (2)_difficult grammar points, life in Britain

9、, differences (3)_ written and (4)_(speak) English and so on. It is easy for you to find out some information (5)_ the programmes. You just need to write to BBC English and ask (6) _ it.In China, there are (7)_ English programmes like Follow Me on TV (8)_ on the radio. They are usually easy (9)_(rec

10、eive) and understand and they are very (10)_(use) to you.基础训练篇（5）It is known to all (1)_ the Chinese diet is considered to be the (2)_(healthy) in the world because it (3)_ (contain) a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich (4)_ fiber and low in sugar and fat.How (5)_ the Western food? It has

11、 too much fat in the form (6)_ potato chips, chocolate and so on. It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, etc. As (7)_ _ result, the (8)_(west) usually become very fat and have bad (9)_ (tooth), and many of them even die at an early age from heart (10)_ (ill).基础训练篇（6）I attended a

12、 birthday party in 1991. My teacher was then 59 years old. (1)_ her fellow teacher said that we (2)_(celebrate) her 39th birthday! We were all (3)_ (surprise) and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about (4)_ (birth). If a woman is (5)_

13、 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th. If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th. And in her (6)_, its the 19th. They usually have their “real” birthday when they are (7)_ 20.This shows that American women, (8)_ (special) elderly women, are very sensitive about th

14、eir ages. But my teacher always says, “We want to be (9) _. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is (10)_ if you dont know it, dont ask about it; if you really know it, dont mention it.基础训练篇（7）One day, Pierre, (1)_ worked in a government office, received an (2)_ (invite) to a palace ball.

15、His wife, Mathilde, had no money (3)_ jewellery, so she borrowed a beautiful necklace (4)_ her friend, Jeanne. She looked very beautiful (5)_ they had a wonderful time that evening. But after the ball, she found the necklace (6)_. They had to borrow a lot of money to buy a new (7)_ for Jeanne. In or

16、der to pay (8)_ the money, they worked day and night for 10 years. Mathilde became very old, so Jeanne didnt recognize her (9)_ they met in a park 10 years later. From this story, we know a person shouldnt be affected (10)_ vanity(虚荣心), otherwise it will cost him a lot.基础训练篇（8）(1)_ is known to all,

17、China is a large country (2)_ agriculture. Science of farming was first (3)_ (study) here.Jia Si-xie, living (4)_ the 6th century AD, was one of the farming pioneers（先驱者）. After he finished his work for the government, he spent his time (5)_ his research into agriculture. He studied (6)_ to keep see

18、ds, how to improve soil conditions and so on.During the years 533544, he wrote a book (7)_ (call) Qi Min Yao Shu ,(8)_ is about both farming and gardening, (9)_ (include) advice on how to grow green vegetables, how to keep fish in lakes, and so on. It was considered to be (10)_ important summary of

19、farming knowledge.基础训练篇（9）Walt Disney, a great film-maker, was born in Chicago in 1901 (1)_ died in 1966. (2)_ a young man, he wanted very much to be an artist. He went to a newspaper office in the hope (3)_ getting a job there, (4)_ he had no luck.He didnt lose heart. He kept on (5)_ (draw) lots of

20、 pictures. Being poor, he had to sit in the family garage（车库）,drawing pictures. Day (6)_ day, he worked hard. Several years (7)_, he succeeded in (8)_ (make) his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse. From then (9)_ , he became a successful cartoon maker. Many characters in his cartoons are very popu

21、lar, such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, (10)_ are loved by everyone, especially by children.基础训练篇（10）Nowadays, almost everyone has realized (1)_ smoking is harmful to peoples health. Sometimes it (2)_ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets

22、of cigarettes. Its bad news (3)_ the health of the nation.Its known (4)_ smoking can cause different kinds of diseases. Every year, many people die (5)_ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money (6)_ look after these sick people. Smoking is also harmfu

23、l to those (7)_ dont smoke, (8)_ (special) to children and women. In (9)_ word, smoking is no good. If you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases (10)_ the fires that destroy peoples lives and property!基础训练篇（11）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, (1) some of her friends to lunc

24、h. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with (2) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to (3) _ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back (4) it, she was surprised to find the neighbors cat at the fish. She was in

25、 time to stop the cat before it was too (5). _ .That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed (6) _ four oclock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window (7) _ _ she saw the neighbors cat dead in her garden. She was

26、sure the fish was bad. What (8) _ _ _ happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest (9) _ meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired (10) _ _ not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbor, “Oh, Mr

27、s. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden ”基础训练篇（12）We all know that computers have played and (1)_ play a very important part (2)_ various fields.In personal lives, computers can do lots of work. It can carry (3)_ peoples instructions. In agric

28、ulture, computers are used (4)_ control the (5)_(grow) conditions of vegetables and other plants. In transportation(交通运输), computers can work out the best distance (6)_ trains and operate the trains instead (7)_ human beings. In the fields of education, health and scientific research, computers are important, (8)_. People use them to store information (9)_ records.Because of the computers, life is easier and (10)_ convenient for people.基础训练篇（13）Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys (1)_ (d