中考英语专题21 情景交际 单选题解析版.docx

1、中考英语专题21 情景交际 单选题解析版专题21 情景交际 单选题1.(2019安徽)Mum Ive got the first prize in the speech competition._, my boy!A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. Its hard to say【答案】A【解析】句意：-妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。-做得好，我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；Its hard to say.很难说。根据句意Ive got the first prize

2、in the speech competition可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。2.(2019安徽)Sorry, I took the wrong seat._. I will take yours instead.A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. Thats all right【答案】D【解析】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。No way.不可能，没门；Better not.最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；Thats all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。3.(2019江

3、苏连云港)I dont know what to say at the interview._. Just be polite and answer honestly.A. Dont mention it B. Its a pleasureC. Dont worry D. OK, thanks【答案】C【解析】句意“-我不知道在采访中说什么。-别担心，礼貌并且诚实回答即可”。A.不用提了（用于回答感谢和道歉）；B.不用谢，用于回答感谢；C.别担心（用于安慰）；D.好的，谢谢。根据句意可知，第一个人对采访感到担心，所以第二个人要安慰，应说“别担心”，故选C。4.(2019江苏苏州)-Simon,

4、 where do you want to eat?-_. I eat anything.A. I dont mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not【答案】A【解析】句意：西蒙，你想吃什么?我不介意。我什么都吃。考查口语交际。A. 我不介意。B.我荣幸；C. 好主意。D. 当然不是。根据I eat anything.可知去哪里都可，I dont mind符合语境，故选A。5.(2019江苏宿迁)Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?-_.A. Yes,

5、Id like to. B. It doesnt matter.C. Have a good time! D. Youre welcome.【答案】A【解析】句意：7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?是的,我想去。考查口语交际。A. 是的，我想去；表示同意。B. 没关系；用于回应别人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福对方。D. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三项意思不合语境，故选A。6.(2019山东滨州)I always feel nervous the n

6、ight before the English test.-_. I am sure you can make it.A. Take it easy. B. Good idea.C. It sounds cool. D. Im glad to hear that.【答案】A【解析】句意：临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方，Take it easy.符合语境，故选A。7.(2019四川南充)Susan, would you

7、 like another cake?_. Im full.A. Yes, please B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. Not at all【答案】C【解析】句意：Susan，你愿意再要一块蛋糕吗？不，谢谢。我饱了。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. My pleasure我很乐意；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. Not at all谢谢。对于would you like做肯定回答是Yes, please；否定回答是No, thanks，根据Im full知为否定回答，故选C。8.(2019温州)Tony, hurry up and dont

8、 forget to lock the door. - _. Im getting my coat.A. Wait a minute B. No deal C. Nothing serious D. Bad luck【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。等一下，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A. Wait a minute等一下；B. No deal不成交；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题；D. Bad luck倒霉。根据后半句Im getting my coat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。9.(2019湖北黄

9、冈)The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. _. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. Im sorry. D. Pardon me?【答案】B【解析】句意： 这场比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。 加油！在你尝试之前，你不应该说不。A. Forget it! 算了吧，表达不用谢，不要挂在心上；B. Come on! 加把劲，用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为：加油；C. Im sorry. 表示道歉，意为：对不起；很抱歉。D. Par

10、don me? 原谅我，请再说一次；当别人说话你没听清楚时，请求对方再说一遍时，你就可以说 Pardon me？根据The game is too hard for me. 和句子You should never say no before you try.可知，这是比赛之前的鼓励的语言，因此选择Come on! 加油；用于鼓励队员。故选B。10.(2019武汉)Mum,I failed the exam again. _ .A. Im sorry, too B. Not at all C. Hard to say D. Dont worry【答案】D【解析】句意“-妈妈，我考试又没通过。-别

11、担心”。A.我也很抱歉；B.一点也不；C.很难说；D.别担心（表示安慰）。根据句意可知，孩子没有通过考试，母亲要安慰，用“别担心”，故选D。11.(2019武汉)May I help you, young lady? _ .A. Good for you B. Well done C. Yes, please D. Take it easy【答案】C【解析】句意：-我能帮你吗，小姐？是的，谢谢。考查情景交际。A. Good for you干得好，不错，好样的；B. Well done做得好；C. Yes, please是的，谢谢；D. Take it easy放松点，别紧张。May/Can I

12、 help you?：我可以帮你吗？主动为别人提供帮助时说，或走进商店，店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定回答可以说Yes, please/Yes, Id like. / Im looking for. /Yes, you are so kind!等；否定回答Thank you. Im just looking./No, thank you.等。结合句意可知填Yes, please；选C。12.(2019武汉)Please mind your head, sir. _ .A. It doesnt matter B. Thanks a lotC. Dont mention it D. Im afra

13、id not【答案】B【解析】句意：句意：请小心碰到你的头，先生。-非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. It doesnt matter没关系，不要紧，没什么； B. Thanks a lot非常感谢； C. Dont mention it别提了；D. Im afraid not恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanks a lot；故选B。13.(2019江苏泰州)Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late._. Please go to your seat.A. All right B. With pleasure C. Thats OK D. You

14、re welcome【答案】C【解析】句意： 对不起，史密斯太太。我迟到了。 没关系。请到座位上去。A. All right好吧，作对方建议或劝告的应答语；B. With pleasure很高兴，用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候；C. Thats OK相当于Thats all right作为常用礼貌用语，主要是作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”；D. Youre welcome不客气，当别人向你道谢时常用。根据Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知，下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据Please go to you

15、r seat. 请到座位上去。说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择Thats OK“没关系，不要紧，没什么。”故选C。14.(2019湖北孝感) I had a good time in the study trip last week._A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. Im glad to hear that.【答案】D【解析】句意：上周我在游学中玩得很开心。听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. Im g

16、lad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。15.(2019湖北鄂州) I dont like the short story The Gifts. I think its too old. _ . Although it may be out of date, I still think its moving.A. I dont think so B. It doesnt matter C. Youre welcome D. Thats all

17、 right【答案】A【解析】句意：-我不喜欢短篇小说礼物，我认为它太老了。-我不那样认为，虽然它已经过时了，但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动。I dont think so.我不那样认为；It doesnt matter.没关系；Youre welcome.不客气；Thats all right.没关系。根据对话的意思，第一个人说I think its too old.；而第二个人I still think its moving，他们的观点的不一致的，故应选A。16.(2019四川眉山) Could you please help me wash the car, Tony? _ . Im stu

18、dying for my coming English test now.A. Thats right B. Im sorry C. It doesnt matter D. Not at all【答案】B【解析】句意“-托尼，你能帮助我洗车吗？-对不起，我现在正在为即将到来的英语考试而学习”。A.没错，就是这样；B.对不起；C.没关系（回答道歉或感谢）；D.一点也不。根据Im studying for my coming English test now可知，托尼正在学习，所以不能帮助洗车，所以要道歉，故选B。17.(2019广东)The weather report says we will

19、 expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so【答案】B【解析】句意：天气预报报道明天会是晴天。我希望如此，我要和同学去爬山。Bad luck 倒霉；I hope so我希望如此； Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕； Im afraid so我恐怕是这样的；根据we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going t

20、o go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故选B。18.(2019湖南湘西)一Andy has a headache and cant go to school today.一 _ .I hope hell be well soon.A. Thats great B. It doesnt matter C. Im sorry to hear that【答案】C【解析】句意： 安迪头痛，今天不能上学。 听到这个消息我很难过，希望他早日康复。A. Thats great太好了，用于表示你很高兴，你很感激，你很赞同。B. It doesnt matter没关

21、系，用于别人向你道歉时，回应对方的道歉。C. Im sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉。用在对别人的遗憾或者生病了的时候，表达安慰。根据Andy has a headache and cant go to school today. 安迪头痛，今天不能上学。可知，应该选择Im sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉。来对安迪的生病表达安慰。故选C。19.(2019江苏镇江)-My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-_A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Dont mentio

22、n it.C. It doesnt matter. D. Im sure it can work.【答案】A【解析】句意：-我的电脑中病毒了，它出毛病了。-听到那个我很难过。Im sorry to hear that.听到那个我很难过；Dont mention it.不客气；It doesnt matter.没关系；Im sure it can work.我确信它能工作。根据句意My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.可知，当我们听到了一个坏消息的时候，应回答Im sorry to hear that.，故应选A。20.(201

23、9四川内江)Shall we go to the supermarket after school? I need to buy something._Lets meet at the school gate at 5:00 p.m.A. It doesnt matter B. Are you OK?C. Why not? D. Thats all right.【答案】D【解析】句意：放学后我们去超市好吗？我需要买点东西。好吧，我们下午5点在校门口见面。考查情境对话。A. It doesnt matter没关系；B. Are you OK? 你好吗？C. Why not? 为什么不？D. Th

24、ats all right. 好吧。根据Lets meet at the school gate at 5：00 p.m可知是表示同意去，所以应说好吧，故答案选D。21.(2019贵州毕节) Jesse, I really love your Chinese handwriting._ .A. Thank you B. Dont say thatC. I dont think so D. You are welcome【答案】A【解析】句意“-加斯，我真地喜欢你的中文书写。-谢谢”。A.谢谢（表示感谢）；B.不要那么说；C.我不这么认为；D.不用谢。根据句意可知，第一个人赞扬加斯的书写，所以加

25、斯要表达感谢，故选A。22.(2019湖北黄石)Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumpling?-_.A. Youre welcome B. Thats all right C. Thats nice of you D. That sounds good【答案】D【解析】句意“-差不多到吃午饭的时间了，去吃一些面条和饺子怎么样？-听起来很好”。A.不用谢，不客气（回答感谢）；B.没关系（回答道歉）；C.你真好；D.听起来很好（用于赞同别人的建议）。根据How about having some noodles a

26、nd dumpling可知，表示提建议，用That sounds good，故选D。23.(2019江苏南通)Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherlands 70th birthday? _ . Lets make a plan together in our group.A. Thats all right B. Yes, pleaseC. Good idea D. Never mind【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么不举办一场中国诗歌比赛来迎接我们祖国的70岁生日呢？好主意。我们小组一起制定一个计划。A

27、. Thats all right不用谢；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Good idea好主意；D. Never mind没关系。根据上文Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherlands 70th birthday?可知下文是好主意，根据题意，故选C。24.(2019湖南岳阳)You dont look well. Whats the matter with you?_.A. I won the game B. Maybe I have a fever C. Thats too bad【答案

28、】B【解析】句意：-你看起来不太好，你怎么了？-或许我发烧了。I won the game.我赢得了比赛；Maybe I have a fever或许我发烧了；Thats too bad那太糟糕了。根据句意You dont look well可知A不对；C选项不能回答上面的问题Whats the matter with you?，故应选B。25.(2019广西河池)We have won the first prize in the singing competition!_!A. Have a good trip B. Wait a momentC. Never mind D. Congra

29、tulations【答案】D【解析】句意：-在歌唱比赛中我们赢得了一等奖！-祝贺你。Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快！Wait a moment.请稍等；Never mind.没关系；Congratulations祝贺你！根据句意We have won the first prize可知，这个情景下，我们应向对方表示祝贺，故应选D。26.(2019四川广元)Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?_. I must look after my grandmother.A. Sorry, I cant B. Yes, Id lov

30、e to C. Lets go【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你能在周六下午来参加我的聚会吗？_。我必须照顾我的奶奶。A. Sorry, I cant 抱歉，我不能去；B. Yes, Id love to 是的，我愿意去；C. Lets go 咱们去吧。根据后一句“我必须在家照顾奶奶”可知，去不了，先表示歉意，作否定回答，故选A。27.(2019四川凉山) Im afraid I cant do well in the game. _ Its just for fun.A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. Thank you. D. What a pity.【答案】A【解析】句意“-恐怕我不能在这个比赛中做得很好。-放轻松，仅仅是为了娱乐”。A.放轻松（用于安慰别人）；B.听起来很好（用于回答对方的建议）；C.谢谢（表示感谢）；D.真遗憾。根据句意可知，第一个人担心比赛表现不好，第二个人安慰他“放轻松”。故选A。28.(2019甘肃天水)Could you tell me how to pay for the foo