人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义Unit+5+Music+54及答案.docx

1、人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义Unit+5+Music+54及答案Section Using Language.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1dip vt. 浸；蘸2afterwards adv. 然后；后来3beard n. 胡须4sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1addition n加；增加；加法add v增加2confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；自信心3brief adj.简短的；简要的 n摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地4devotion n投入；热爱devote

2、 v投入devoted adj.投入的；忠诚的5invitation n邀请；招待invite v邀请6painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n痛苦；疼痛painless adj.(反义词)无痛苦的.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1excitement n. 兴奋，_刺激2overnight adv. 一夜之间，通宵3lily n. 百合花.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1in addition 另外；也2sort out 分类3make _up 构成；编造；化妆4on _a_brief_tour 一次简短的旅行中5agree on. 就达成一致意见6above all 最重要，首先.

3、重点句型1not. without.“没有就不能”双重否定句式Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without_being_followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都会有人跟踪。2as if/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if_they_were_close_friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，就像是他们的密友一

4、样。Read the text (P38) carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1How did fans show their devotion?ABy waiting for them.BBy waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.CBy meeting them.DBy shouting at them.答案：B2What was Freddys most exciting invitation?ATo perform on the radi

5、o.BTV programme called Hip Music.CTo perform on a TV programme called Top of the Pops.DTo perform on a TV show.答案：C3How did Freddy and his band feel when their personal life was regularly discussed by people?AHappy and sensitive. BUpset and sensitive.CUpset and worried. DHappy and worried.答案：B4What

6、did Freddy have to do to perform the programme?AWear an expensive suit.BGo to London.CGive a performance to a TV camera.DBe on a brief tour.答案：D词语积累on a brief tour 在短暂的巡回演出中。on常与a trip, a visit, a tour, a journey等表示“旅行”“参观”的词连用。brief /brif/ adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly /brifl/adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion /dv

7、n/ n投入；热爱(后接to)show ones devotion to sb. 表达对某人的挚爱tickets for 的票confident/knfdnt/ adj. 自信的；确信的be confident about/of 对有信心afterwards/ftwdz/ adv.然后；后来invitation /nvten/ n. 邀请；招待Top of the Pops 顶级流行歌手a TV camera 电视摄像机go wrong 变坏beard /bd/ n. 胡须regularly adv. 定期地；(时间)间隔均匀地，经常地sensitive /senstv/ adj. 敏感的；易

8、受伤害的；灵敏的painful /penfl/ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的pain n. 痛苦；疼痛 v. 使痛苦；使苦恼FREDDY THE FROG ()Not long after Freddy and the band became famous 【1】， they visited Britain on a brief tour. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. Freddy was now quite confident when he went int

9、o a concert hall. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards！ His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops 【2】” He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a performance to a TV camera. It felt very strange. But as soon as the progr

10、amme was over, the telephones which were in the same room 【3】 started ringing. Everybody was asking when they could see Freddy and his band again. They were truly stars.【1】not long after相当于soon after或shortly after，意为“后不久”，引导时间状语从句。【2】过去分词短语called“Top of the Pops”作后置定语，修饰a TV programme。【3】which were

11、in the same room是which引导的定语从句，修饰the telephones。Then things went wrong. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 【4】 Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people recognized them. Fans found them even when they went into the toilet. They tried to hide in the reading roo

12、ms of libraries, but it was useless. Someone was always there! Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends 【5】. At last feeling very upset and sensitive， Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it b

13、ecame too painful for them. 【6】 So they left Britain, to which they were never to return 【7】， and went back to the lake.【4】not. without是双重否定结构，表示肯定意义，以加强语气。【5】who did not know them but talked as if.是who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people。定语从句中又包含as if引导的方式状语从句。【7】to which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Britain; to源自固定搭配return t

14、o“返回到”。课文翻译青蛙弗雷迪()弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国作短暂的 (brief) 巡回演出去了。歌迷们表现出了极大的忠心 (devotion), 他们等几个小时来购买音乐会的门票。弗雷迪现在步入演出厅时会感到非常自信 (confident)。他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后 (afterwards) 所有的祝贺声！ 最令他激动的是应邀 (invitation) 参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。他得去伦敦，穿着昂贵的服装，对着电视摄像机演唱。那种感觉真是不一般。而节目一结束，这个房间里的电话铃声就开始响起来了。大家都问什么时候可以再次看到弗雷迪和他的乐队。他们真的成了明星

15、。后来情况可就不妙了。弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪都有人跟踪。甚至他们戴着太阳镜或留着胡子 (beard) 时，人们也会认出他们来。他们即使去洗手间，也会被歌迷发现。他们试图在图书馆的阅览室里躲藏起来，但这不管用。总有人在那儿！ 一些不了解他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张 (sensitive)，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦 (painful) 之前离开这个国家。因此，他们离开了英国，从此再也没有回去，又重新回到湖里去了。第一板块|核心词汇诠释1confident adj.自信的；确信的(教材原句P38)Fre

16、ddy was very confident about his singing.弗雷迪对唱歌非常有信心。(1)be confident (2)confidence n. 信心with confidence 肯定地，有把握地He is confident that nothing can affect his plan.他确信任何事情不会影响他的计划。Compared with them, were more confident of success.和他们相比，我们更有信心取得成功。即学即练单句语法填空(1)To be honest, I am confident (confidence)

17、that I can overcome the present difficulty. (2)Tom was highly thought of in the company. The manager had confidence_ (confident) of his ability.语境助记：When answering questions in class, you must have confidence in yourself. Expressing yourself clearly and confidently will gain yourself more confidence

18、.在课堂上回答问题时，你必须对自己有信心。清晰而自信地表达自己会让你更加自信。2.brief adj.简短的；简要的n摘要；大纲(教材原句P38)Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.弗雷迪和他的乐队成名后不久，就到英国去做短暂的巡回演出了。(1)in brief 简言之；简要地(2)to be brief 简言之(3)briefly adv. 短暂地；简短地Make sure that your speech is brief and to the poin

19、t, so that the audience will not get bored.确保你的演讲简短切中要点以至于观众不会厌烦。In brief/To be brief, I have made up my mind to perform in the concert.简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。 即学即练单句语法填空(1)In brief, your work does not satisfy the manager.(2)The teacher responded briefly (brief) to the questions.,发散思维：表达“简言之，总之”短语荟萃：in b

20、rief; in short; in a word; all in all; on the wholeIn the summer vacation, he made a brief trip and saw many old friends.In brief/In short/All in all, this trip was very exciting.在暑假里，他作了一次短暂的旅行，见到了许多老朋友。总而言之，这次旅行非常令人兴奋。3.devotion n投入；热爱(教材原句P38)Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get

21、 tickets for their concerts.歌迷们表现出了极大的热情，他们等待好几个小时就是为了买到音乐会的门票。(1)devote vt. 致力于，献身于devote sth. to (doing) sth. 把某物(时间、钱、精力等)献给某事物devote oneself to (doing) sth.be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于(做某事)，致力于(做某事)(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。As a stude

22、nt, you should devote yourself to your studies.作为一名学生，你应该专心于学习。即学即练单句语法填空(1)The man was praised for his devotion (devote) to his work.(2)Her son, to whom she was devoted (devote), went abroad ten years ago.语境助记：The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired

23、 for his devotion to the education cause.这位老教师一生致力于教育他深爱的学生们，他对教育事业的献身精神令人钦佩。4.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤的；灵敏的(教材原句P38)At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这

24、个国家。be sensitive to对敏感Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。即学即练单句写作她对这个话题很敏感，因此我们最好不要在她面前谈论这个话题。She is_very_sensitive_to_this_topic,_so wed better not discuss it before her.发散思维：“beadj.to ”短语荟萃be sensitive to 对敏感be familiar to 为某人所熟知be kind to 对友好

25、be polite to 对有礼貌be harmful to 对有害be used to 习惯于5.above all最重要的是，首先；尤其(教材原句P40)Above all, just have fun！最重要的是，一定要开心！after all 毕竟；终究first of all 首先；第一in all 共计，总共at all 根本，全然all in all 总而言之If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself.如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。No one can easily succeed. Afte

26、r all, Rome is not built in one day.没有人能轻易成功，毕竟罗马不是一日建成的。即学即练all短语填空(1)To be great, you must be clever, confident, and, above_all,_ honest.(2)All_in_all,_every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off.(3)I dont know why youre so concerned. It isnt your problem after_all.(4)First_of_al

27、l,_you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them.名师指津：above all多用于句首第二板块|重点句型解构1.句型公式： not. without.“没有就不能”双重否定句式(教材原句P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟随。本句中含有一个双重否定结构，即“not. without.”，该结构表示肯

28、定含义，意思是“没有就不”。常见的双重否定结构还有：no(never/hardly). without.没有不；除不cannot. too.越越；无论怎样也不为过As we all know, people, cant live without air.众所周知，没有空气人就不能活。We would never go anywhere without you.没有你，我们会一事无成。即学即练单句语法填空(1)I couldnt have achieved so much without your generous help.(2)You cant be _too careful while d

29、riving the car.主编点睛：英语中双重否定句出现的频率很高，我们要根据其句法结构和上下文加深对句意的揣摩， 切不可望文生义呦！2.句型公式：as if/though引导状语从句(教材原句P38)Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.经常有一些人讨论他们的私生活，那些人不认识他们但却像是他们的密友一样地谈论他们。(1)若as if/though引导的从句中的内容为非真实情况，从句通常用虚拟语

30、气，从句谓语动词的形式有：(2)as if/though“好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。Even if they met for the first time, they talked as if they were good friends.尽管他们第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像老朋友一样。It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨。即学即练单句语法填空(1)She worked as calmly as usual as if she had_heard (hear) nothing.(2)She treated me very well as if I were (be) her son. (3)He looked sad as if he would_die (die) the next day.名师指津：as if/though 引导虚拟语气， 对现在的虚拟系动词be，不管主语是第几人称一定要用were呦！ .单词拼写1My uncle wears a heavy beard (胡须). He often shaves it in the office.2Id appreciate it if you can accept my invitation (邀请)3Winning the O