30天通过大学英语四级必过词汇语法完形填空分册.docx

1、30天通过大学英语四级必过词汇语法完形填空分册unit 1 同形异义词辨析(5天)Day 10 第一单元复习 1. Dont this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain 2. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A) benefits B) affects C) guid

2、es D) effect 3. They claim that they can the old building so that it may look like newly built. A) review B) reform C) return D) renovate 4. Many difficulties have as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrived 5. Before moving to another city, Brenda o

3、f the house and the furniture. A) discarded B) disposed C) dispensed D) discharged 6. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge. A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive 7. Physics is to the science which was called natural philosophy in history. A)

4、alike B) likely C) equivalent D) uniform 8. He said he only had time for a couple of pints, that he usually drank more. A) complying B) imposing C) implying D) conveying 9. Its known that cats eyes are much more to light than human eyes. A) sensory B) sensitive C) senseless D) sensible 10. The board

5、 of the company is by managers of its subsidiaries. A) constituted B) compounded C) composed D) comparted 11. The unexpected success her life. A) transfigured B) transfer C) transformed D) translated 12. In Sweden the employers have taken the in promoting health insurance schemes. A) initial B) init

6、iative C) initials D) initiatives 13. Because of his novels which were very popular with people, he got a prize this year. A) literacy B) literal C) literary D) literature 14. These clothes looks alike, but in fact there are some slight in colour. A) variety B) variation C) variant D) variance 15. H

7、e has a knowledge of computer and cant operate it. A) superficial B) superior C) superb D) supercritical 16. Have you read the in the newspaper A) edit B) editorial C) editor D) edition 17. Did he go there by air or by train The seems more likely. A) late B) latter C) later D) other 18. The amount o

8、f rain and snow the growth of plants. A) effected B) infected C) affected D) injected 19. Philosophers commonly rely on argument to support their own theories and to the theories of others. A) reflect B) refute C) reform D) refrain 20. The ability to themselves enables some animals to survive. A) co

9、nceive B) conceal C) deceive D) confine 21. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasnt my to hurt her. A) implication B) indication C) intention D) invasion 22. A cool drink me after my long walk. A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshed 23. The new student was very slow to to the unusual

10、 rules of the school. A) conform B) suit C) adapt D) adopt 24. Youre in danger of being accused of a crime. A) eminent B) imminent C) pressing D) pressed 25. The news you told me that day has yet to be . A) confirmed B) conformed C) confronted D) affirmed 26. She seems to regard any advice or help f

11、rom me as a(n) . A) offense B) impression C) extraction D) interference 27. What struck her was the competition between the two brothers. A) original B) extreme C) intensive D) intense 28. He insisted that his employees should have a knowledge of his study. A) comprehensible B) compromising C) compr

12、ehensive D) complicated 29. They reserved in advance to themselves of the best seats. A) ensure B) assure C) confirm D) insure 30. I think the thing to do is phone and ask your boss. A) sensible B) sensory C) sensitive D) sensational 不管是在美国的火箭队，还是在雅典的奥运会上，姚明，好样的！ Since Yao Mings electrifying NBA deb

13、ut（初次登场）with the Houston Rockets in 2002, the 7-foot-5 Chinese center has appeared in numerous TV commercials, on magazine covers, and in countless basketball-highlights reels. 1. electrify: vt. 使震惊使激动，震惊或震动。a powerful performance that electrified the audience. 强有力的表演使观众万分兴奋 2. numerous: a. 许多的。nume

14、rous books 许多书 【单词变形】number（n. 数字，数量）numeric（a. 数字的） 3. commercial: a. 在电视或无线电上的广告 迎合大众的，有商业气息的。a commercial artist. 迎合大众的艺术家。 【词义变形】commerce （n. 商业） 【同形辨析】commence 开始，着手 What can you catch but not throw unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 2 1. The countryside is in fresh air and green plants. A) abandoned B) ap

15、peared C) abundant D) abused 2. Your is requested at the Wednesdays meeting. A) absence B) presence C) ability D) present 3. The citizens have free to the collections of the public library. A) access B) accuse C) assess D) absence 4. Many adults nowadays go back to college to a higher degree. A) acq

16、uire B) inquire C) require D) access 5. To drive a vehicle backwards you have to put it in gear. A) adverse B) diverse C) reverse D) traverse 解题小贴士 1. 【C】 这一题要考核我们对这几个词意思的辨析，abandoned意为“被抛弃的”，appeared意为“出现”，是动词的过去分词形式，abundant意为“丰富的”；abused意为“滥用，辱骂”，也是动词过去分词形式。这里显然是要填入一个形容词性的单词，根据上下文，正确答案为C，题目译文为：乡村

17、有着丰富的新鲜空气和绿色植物。 2. 【B】 这一题是对absence和presence的词义辨析，absence意为“缺席”；而presence意为“出席”；ability意为“能力”；present是“出席”的动词和形容词形式。根据题意，正确答案为B，题目译文为：你必须在星期三的会议中出席。 3. 【A】 这一题中的几个单词看起来很容易混淆，那么对其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意为“接近，进入，出入权”，常与介词to搭配，此单词在历届考试中出现频率较高，请大家重视这个单词；accuse意为“控告，谴责”；assess意为“评估，评定”。所以正确答案是A，题目译文为：市民有免费借阅公共

18、图书馆藏书的权利。 4. 【A】 这一题主要考查词根为quire的几个词。acquire意为“获得，学到”；inquire意为“询问，问明”；require意为“需要，要求”。acquire a degree是一个固定的搭配，意为获得学位。所以正确答案是A，题目译文为：现在很多成年人又重新回到学校来攻读更高的学位。 5. 【C】 这组题，我们要搞清楚词根verse的意思，verse做词根的时候意为“转向，转移”。adverse意为“敌对的，相反的”。diverse意为“变化多的，不同的”。reverse可以用做名词、动词和形容词，意为“相反，背面；相反的，倒转的”；做动词意为“倒转，颠倒”。t

19、raverse中tra-意为“穿越”，它也可以做名词、动词和形容词，意为“横贯，横断；横的”；做动词意为“横穿，横越，来回穿过”。reverse gear是固定搭配，意为“机动车中的倒车挡位”。所以正确答案为C，题目译文为：要把车往后开，就要置入倒车挡位。 上面的单词是不是又让你感到了绝望记单词就是要经常把这些形似的单词比一比。平时上课时提到某一单词的汉语释义时，同学们都会在同一时间内反应出几个单词，也是被同样的问题所困扰，所以我将常见常考的同形词进行了归纳总结。希望大家记单词的时候一定要比较地学习，今天只是一部分，后面还有呢！ 1. aggressive a. 好斗的，敢做敢为的 progr

20、essive a. 前进的，（税收）累进的，进步的 2. altitude n.（尤指海拔）高度 attitude n. 姿势，态度 gratitude n. 感谢 multitude n. 多数，群众（the multitude） 3. assert v. 断言，声称 asset n. 财产；资产 4. blank a. 空白的，空着的，失色的，没有表情的 blink v. 眨眼 brink n.（峭岸、崖的）边缘 5. bloom n. 花，旺盛，青春 v.（使）开花，（使）繁盛 broom n. 扫帚 gloom n. 阴暗，阴沉 loom n. 织布机，织机 v. 隐现，迫近 6. b

21、oast n. 自夸，值得夸耀的事物 v. 自夸，以有而自豪 boost v. 推进 roast v. 烤，烘，烘烤 7. brief a. 简短的，短暂的 n. 摘要，大纲 grief n. 悲痛，伤心事，不幸，忧伤 8. cease v. 停止，终了 ease n. 安逸，安心，不费力，悠闲 vt. 使悠闲，使安心，减轻，放松 vi. 减弱，减轻，放松，灵活地移动 lease n. 租借，租约，租赁物，租期，延续的一段时间 vt. 出租，租出，租得 release n. & vt. 释放，解放，放弃 tease n. 揶揄，戏弄，逗惹 vt. 取笑，逗恼 9. clash v. 冲突，撞击

22、声，抵触 crash v. 碰撞，坠落，坠毁 crush vt. 压碎，碾碎，压服 10. complement n. 补足物；语法补语；数余角 vt. 补助，补足 compliment n. & vt. 称赞，恭维 implement vt. 贯彻，实现 网络的发明给了我们一个了解世界的机会，它的发展速度超乎我们的想像。 Then came e-mail a few years later, a core communications protocol（协议）called TCP/IP in the late 70s, the domain name system in the 80s an

23、d the World Wide Webnow the second most popular application behind e-mailin 1990. The Internet expanded beyond its initial military and educational domain into businesses and homes around the world. 1. domain name: 域名 domain: 领土，领地 World Wide Web: full name of WWW 万维网 2. expand: v. 扩张，发展 expand oper

24、ations 扩展业务 【单词变形】expansive（a. 广阔的，易扩张的）expansion（n. 扩充，开展，膨胀） 3. initial: a. 最初的；n. 词首大写字母 initial price最初成本 【单词变形】initiative（n. 主动）take the initiative带头，主动 1. We are in urgent need of a large number of salesmen so far. A) aggressive B) massive C) progressive D) possessive 2. She felt a deep sense

25、of to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university. A) altitude B) gratitude C) attitude D) multitude 3. He that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source. A) asserted B) dessert C) deserted D) asset 4. In October 1962, the world seemed on the of nuclear war. A) blink B)

26、brink C) blank D) branch 5. There was a sense of in the city after the teams loss. A) broom B) gloom C) bloom D) loom 6. Hank was that he could drink a case of beer by himself. A) boosting B) boasting C) roasting D) toasting 7. The she felt over Helens death was almost unbearable. A) brief B) chief

27、C) grief D thief 8. The rain and the sky cleared. A) released B) eased C) ceased D) teased 9. Coconuts have to be in order to extract their oil. A) crashed B) crushed C) clashed D) brushed 10. Rob always showered me with and made me feel special. A) complement B) compliment C) alignment D) implement

28、 What is the longest word in the English language Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(7天)Day 1 1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected 2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. A) sensible B) fle

29、xible C) objective D) sensitive 3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract 4. It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. A)

30、adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt 5. The football game comes to you from New York. A) live B) lively C) alive D) living 解题小贴士 1. 【C】 选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。affect意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。正确答案为C，题目译文为：“评论家们认为被大量广告控制的电视已经影响了节目的质量。” 2. 【D】 在英语中一个单词的形容词形式有很多变形，稍不注意，我们就很容易被