18版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection教师用书北师大版选修8.docx

1、18版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection教师用书北师大版选修8Unit 22 Environmental Protection 对应学生用书P131话题：生物保护话题单词1.wildlife / waldlaf/ n野生动植物2.danger / dend/ n危险3protect /pr tekt/ v保护 4.protection /pr tekn/ n保护5growth /gr/ n成长；增长 6.natural / ntrl/ adj.自然的7affect / fekt/ v影响 8.effect / fekt/ n影响9p

2、eace /pis/ n和平；和睦；安宁 10.convenience /kn vinjns/ n方便；便利11expand /k spnd/ v扩张；扩展 12.expansion /k spnn/ n扩张；扩展13residential / rez denl/ adj.居住的 14.attention / tenn/ n注意15wild /wald/ adj.野生的 16.advantage /d vntd/ n好处；利益话题短语1.bring about 带来2.result in 导致3die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 4.tear down 拆掉；拆毁5in peace 和平地；和睦地

3、；安详地 6.in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危7protect .from .保护不受(危害) 8.at a .rate 以比率9ought to 应该；理应 10.as for 至于11have an effect on 对产生影响 12.raise the awareness of .唤醒的意识13take action 采取行动 14.lead to 导致15be concerned about/with 关注；担心 16.pay attention to 注意话题句型1.Many people are concerned about the disappearing of

4、animals and plants.很多人为动植物的消失而担心。2We should raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife.我们应该唤醒大众对于野生动植物的保护意识。3With economic development and population growth，the city size grows larger and larger，which has a bad influence on the farmland.随着经济的发展和人口的扩张，城市不断地扩大，这对农田带来了不良的影响。4Many animals are

5、 in danger，so we should pay attention to wildlife protection.很多动物都处于危险中，因此我们应该注意野生动植物的保护。5As a result of economic development and population growth，many animals are in danger.由于经济的发展和人口的扩张，很多动物面临着危险。6If we dont take action to protect wildlife，they will die out some day.如果我们不采取行动保护野生动物，有朝一日它们将全部消亡。话题

6、语篇假如你是李华，最近老师向你们介绍了两种已灭绝的古代动物，并就哪一种动物更加适合被克隆举行了一次讨论。请你结合下表为你所在的小组写一篇发言稿，就选择理由及原因进行说明。Name and date when last seenInformationDodo bird(1755)unable to fly；friendly and not harmful；large eggs and tasty meat that could be developed for food；need hot climateAurochs (1627)large wild cattle；long horns and

7、hair；hair is good for being made into clothes；horns can be used for decoration；need grasslands注意：词数100左右。【话题模板】Dear fellow students，Im so honored to speak here on behalf of our group.After a heated discussion，we agreed that the dodo is the very animal that is well worth cloning. On the one hand，comp

8、ared with the aurochs，the dodo is much smaller，which means that the dodo will consume much less food. Besides，the dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition. On the other hand，the aurochs cannot live without grasslands, while the dodo can adapt to the hot climate easil

9、y.If the dodo is cloned，that will be of great benefit to us. Because it can not only be a friendly animal but also be an ideal pet for families with children. Whats more，it may produce large nutritious eggs and tasty meat for people.All in all, the dodo would be the best choice to be brought back to

10、 life!That s all! Thank you.对应学生用书P132.单词过关A拼写单词1 vt. 使困住2 n. 原则，道德准则3 prep. 超出4 adj. 有关的5 n. 巧合6 vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的 境地；谴责7 vt.&vi. 牺牲；献出8 vt. 主张，提倡9 vt. 回收利用10 vt. 采用；收养B拓展单词11threaten vt.威胁 n威胁12changeable adj.多变的 n&v.变化13separation n分离，分开 v分离，分开adj.分开的14construct vt.建造 n建造15finance n资金 adj.财政的；金融的16

11、allocate vt.分配，配给 n分配，配给17politics n政治(活动) adj.政治的 n政治家18sharpen vt.削尖 adj.锋利的 n卷笔刀19considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的 n考虑；思考 vt.思考，考虑；认为 prep.考虑到；鉴于20calculate vt.计算，算出 n计算 n计算器C识记单词21substitute n 22seize vt. 23means n 24potential n 25reservation n 26agriculture n 27behalf n 28rough adj. 29valid adj. 30eco

12、logy n D语境运用31After a long ，they both lived a life and in the end they peacefully.(separate)32A new bridge is being over the river and its will be finished next year.(construct)33It is not safe to let the child his pencil using the (sharp)34If necessary，students are allowed to the volume(容积) of the

13、container using a ，which will make the simpler.(calculate)35A large sum has been for buying new books for the library.The is of great importance to our school librarys construction.(allocate)答案：A.1.trap2.principle3.beyond4.relevant5coincidence6.condemn7.sacrifice8.advocate9.recycle10.adoptB11.threat

14、12.change13.separate14.construction15.financial16.allocation17.political；politician18sharp；sharpener19.consideration；consider；considering20.calculation；calculatorC21.代替品；代用品22.依法没收；(用武力)夺取23方式；方法；手段24.可能性；潜在性25.预订；保留；保护；疑惑26.农业27.代表28.艰难的29.有充分理由的30.生态D31.separation；separate；separated32.constructed；

15、construction33.sharpen；sharp；sharpener34.calculate；calculator；calculation35.allocated；allocation.短语排查A短语翻译1 一些2 超出的控制，不受的控制3 依次；反过来4 引起，导致5 在前面6 除以外7 (对已产生的不良后果)负责任8 要求结束9 代表10 掠去，夺走11 总的来说12 谋生13 实际上14 摆脱；脱离(团体、组织、某种思想体系)15 愿望未来，向前看16 采取行动B选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1 students were absent from the meeting for v

16、arious reasons.2 the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.3I thought wed be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there time.4The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to after graduation.5Your attitude affects others which affects you.6If you go on doing this

17、，we wont the consequences.7I was encouraged to old forms and rules.8 in the distance，and you can see the lights of the village.答案：A.1.a number of2.beyond ones control3.in turn4lead to5.ahead of6.apart from7.answer for8.call for an end to sth.9.on somebodys behalf10.carry off11.all in all12.earn ones

18、 living13.as a matter of fact14.break away from15.look ahead16.take actionB1.A number of2.Apart from3.ahead of4.earn his living5.in turn6.answer for7.break away from 8.Look ahead.句式仿写1教材原句Without these naturally occurring gases，the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and im

19、possible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光将会被反射回太空中去，使地球处于寒冷之中，不适合生命的存在。仿写运用没有你的帮助，我是不可能通过考试的。Without your help，I the test.2教材原句Given this data，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.鉴于这些数据，好像人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅只是巧合而已。仿写运用考虑到目前的条件，我认

20、为叶诗文已做得相当出色。 ，I think Ye Shiwen has done rather well.3教材原句The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale，and experts are predicting far worse to come.近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。仿写运用过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。 the rapid development of China.答案：1.wouldnt have passed2.Given the present

21、conditions3.The last 30 years have witnessed/seen.课文回扣语法填空In the last few decades, it has been reported that Earths climate is being changed and human beings will face 1. (globe) warming. Global warming refers to 2. average increase in the Earths temperature 3. ， in turn, leads to climate change. Ov

22、er the last 100 years, the global average temperature has increased 4. 1F and many experts insist that the blame for this global warming can mostly be pinned 5. human activities. 6. link between human activities and 7. (rise) global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. 8. we continue to produce

23、 carbon dioxide and other gases in such huge 9. (quantity), we are condemning life on Earth. Governments all over the world have a 10. (responsible) to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.答案：1.global2.an3.that4.by5.on6.The7rising8.If9.quantities10.responsibility对应学生用书P1331trap n夹子；陷阱；困境；圈套；v.使困住，使陷于

24、；使落网(1)set/lay a trap for 设下圈套be caught in a trapfall into a trap 落入陷阱(2)be trapped in 被困在trap sb.into doing . 诱骗某人做(1)She had set/laid a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。(2)She was trapped in the burning house at that moment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。即学即练单句语法填空(1) Were you just

25、trying to trap her making a mistaken decision?(2) Her mother，Donna， (trap) in the destroyed building.(3) Mary set a trap Peter and he really fell the trap.(4) (trap) in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.答案：(1) into(2) was trapped(3) for; into(4) Trapped2reserve v贮存；保留；预订；保护；n.储备；贮藏；保护区(1)re

26、serve sth.for . 为保留某物reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利(2)in reserve 备用with/without reserve 有(没有)保留地(3)reservation n. 预订；(权利等的)保留；保护make a reservation 预订，预约(1)Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.首先，我认为一个有效的方法就是用科学的方法把水贮存起来以备将来使用。(2)Do you have t

27、o reserve tickets in advance?你需要提前订票吗？即学即练单句语法填空(1)Frankly speaking，I have little money reserve.(2)She told me all about it reserve.(3)I reserve my favorable comments my former monitor.答案：(1)in(2)without(3)for3beyond prep.超越；超出；在(或向)较远的一边；adv.在另一边；在(或向)更远处beyond sb. 为某人所不能理解； 超出某人的能力beyond control/b

28、elief/doubt 无法控制/无法相信/毫无疑问beyond description/words 无法言传beyond ones wildest dream(s) 某人做梦也没想到beyond ones power 是某人所不及的beyond compare 无可比拟；非常好beyond reason 毫无道理(1)Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.任何司机被发现酒驾将被罚款。(2)Its beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。即学即练完成

29、句子(1)We are worried that robots will be one day in the future.我们担心未来有朝一日机器人会不受我们控制了。(2)Youd better not do anything ，or you will get into trouble.你最好不要做任何超出你的权力的事情，否则你就会陷入困境的。(3)It is why so much work is left undone while you say you have nothing to do.我不明白为什么有这么多工作未做而你却说你无事可做。(4)Put anything that ma

30、y cause children danger the children.把任何可能会带给孩子危险的东西放在孩子够不着的地方。答案：(1)beyond our control(2)beyond your power(3)beyond me(4)beyond the reach of4advocate v拥护；提倡，主张；n.支持者；拥护者；提倡者(1)It is advocated that . 主张，提倡advocate doing . 主张做(2)an advocate of/for 支持的人(1)He was a strong advocate of free market policies and the multiparty system.他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。(2)Mr.Williams is a conservative who advocates