中考英语 英语 完形填空附答案.docx

1、中考英语 英语 完形填空附答案中考英语 英语 完形填空(附答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of todays travellers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking

2、. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoe

3、s, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldnt forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Dont hike 9 . Bring wat

4、er, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD.

5、 others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lonelyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式远足。 （1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular w

6、ith sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。 unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。 （3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。根据全文可知主要讲了远足，故选B。 （4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。 （5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根

7、据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故选D。 （6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。 （7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。 （8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令

8、人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。 （9）句意：不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hike是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B。 （10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 The Ph

9、one Call It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed ( 叹气 ). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homew

10、ork, but couldnt. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, Paul, Im 2 , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend? Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so 3 He threw himself into the sofa and so

11、on fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. Paul, you didnt do your homework. You didnt pass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong? Paul

12、 just sat there 5 Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone. As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads 6 He knew Mrs Green was r

13、ight. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail(语音信箱). Paul began talking, Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the win

14、dow and waiting, whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it did

15、nt matter. He himself 10 He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1. A. baseballB. cardsC. chessD. toys2. A. luckyB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased3. A. famousB. helpfulC. lazyD. busy4. A. madeB. missedC. failedD. chose5. A. cheerfully

16、B. comfortablyC. hopefullyD. quietly6. A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. trust7. A. sawB. thankedC. calledD. greeted8. A. prepareB. breakC. followD. question9. A. choiceB. homeworkC. speechD. decision10. A. regrettedB. complainedC. insistedD. changed【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；

17、（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为爸爸没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗的情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话中给爸爸留言，说出了自己的不愉快，这样使他从不好的情绪中走了出来，又能够静下心来做作业了。 （1）句意：即使爸爸回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也没有多大的意思。A.棒球；B.扑克，卡片；C.象棋；D.玩具。根据 Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. 可知上一句说的是打棒球，故答案是A。 （2）句意：保罗，对不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。A.幸运的；B.抱歉；C.令人吃惊的；D.高兴的。根据 I

18、couldnt play baseball with you tonight. 可知保罗的爸爸因为不能跟保罗打棒球而道歉，故答案是B。 （3）句意：保罗不知道爸爸为什么这么忙。A.著名的；B.有帮助的；C.懒惰的；D.忙碌的，因为八点了爸爸还不能回家，说明爸爸忙着工作，故答案是D。 （4）句意：保罗没有交作业，考试也没有及格。A.制造；B.错过，想念；C.失败；D.选择，根据 You didnt pass the test ，可知考试不及格，故答案是C。 （5）句意：保罗只是安静地坐在那里。A.愉快地；B.舒服地；C有希望地；D.安静地。根据 Paul, if you dont want to

19、 talk, I will 可知保罗只是安静地坐着一声不吭，故答案是D。 （6）句意：也许他不做作业是为了引起他爸爸的注意。A.注意；B.消息；C.表扬；D.信任。根据前面的叙述可知，保罗多么想让爸爸陪他一起打棒球啊，可是爸爸工作忙，没时间陪伴，不交作业，考不及格不是他一贯的表现，因此他这么做的目的是为了引起爸爸的注意，故答案是A。 （7）句意：当保罗到家的时候，他给爸爸打电话。A.看见；B.感谢；C.打电话；D.打招呼。根据后面的句子but there was no answer，可知是打电话，故答案是C。 （8）句意：爸爸，不管什么时候你破坏了我们的计划，就会伤害到我。A.准备；B.破坏；

20、C.跟随，跟从；D.问题。根据it hurts me，可知是爸爸破坏了计划，故答案是B。 （9）句意：也许你可以帮助我做作业。 A.选择；B.作业；C.演讲；D.决定。根据前面的句子we have to start small，可知是通过小事来修复他们的友谊，帮着做作业就是小事，故答案是B。 （10）句意：他自己改变了。A.遗憾；B.抱怨；C.坚持；D.改变。老师告诉他必须要走出来，你需要向别人倾诉，他给爸爸留言了，能够心无旁骛的做作业了，说明他已经走出来了，自己改变了，故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格，通读全文，然后根据语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等选择答案，再读全文，核实并订正

21、答案。3完形填空 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy(破坏) them, when the tide went out, we 4 over

22、 the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in ones pockets or good plac

23、es where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time. Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was. I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. Ho

24、wever, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I wonder what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make th

25、emselves 15 on too many ice creams.1. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. river2. A. movingB. excitingC. anxiousD. nervous3. A. madeB. broughtC. watchedD. heard4. A. collectedB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed5. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp6. A. andB. yetC. butD. or7. A. leftB. came toC. stood byD. played by8. A.

26、makeB. sellC. buyD. offer9. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide10. A. hardlyB. almostC. stillD. perhaps11. A. wavesB. windC. handsD. feet12. A. buildB. fixC. useD. destroy13. A. strongB. weakC. youngD. old14. A. childrenB. boysC. girlsD. grown ups15. A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. sick【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（

27、4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者过去，现在，和未来度假的情景。 （1）句意：我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。A.sea海边，B.lake湖边，C.mountain山，D.river河流。根据后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺的意义为海，填入sea，故选A。 （2）句意：我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。A.moving感人的，B.exciting令人兴奋的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.nervous紧张的。根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏，可知

28、空缺的意义为兴奋地，填入exciting，故选B。 （3）句意：看着浪潮破坏他们。A.made使得，B.brought带来，C.watched看，D.heard听说。根据常识可知，浪潮会破坏沙雕，可知空缺的意义为看着，填入watched，结合短语watch sth do sth，看着某物做，可知，故选C。 （4）句意：我们爬上岩石。A.collected搜集，B.jumped跳跃，C.turned转变，D.climbed爬。根据句子出现了look down at，可知动作应该为爬山，填入jumped，故选D。 （5）句意：在这些天里，阳光看起来很明亮的照射。A.light灯光，B.sun太阳，

29、C.moon月亮，D.lamp灯光。根据句子出现了shine，可知主语为太阳，填入sun，故选B。 （6）句意；并且水总是很温暖。A.and和，B.yet然而，C.but但是，D.or或者。根据句子前后表示的是并列关系，可知空缺处填入连词and，并且，故选A。 （7）句意：有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。A.left离开，B.came to来到，C.stood by站在旁边，D.played by在旁边玩耍。根据句子提到walk in the country，可知空缺的意义为离开，填入left，故选A。 （8）句意：在这个好地方，可以买到冰淇淋。A.make使得，B.sell销售，C.buy

30、购买，D.offer提供。根据空缺的意义为购买，结合句子出现了good places，可知空缺处填入buy，故选C。 （9）句意：我认为的好假期和以往一样。A.house房子，B.holiday暑假，C.garden花园，D.tide潮流。根据此处是将现在的假期和以前的假期进行比较，可知空缺的意义为假期，填入holiday，故选B。 （10）句意：我仍然喜欢太阳和温暖的沙滩。A.hardly几乎不，B.almost几乎，C.still仍然，D.perhaps可能。根据此处是将以往和现在比较，可知空缺的意义为仍然，填入still，故选C。 （11）句意：并且这个海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves

31、波浪，B.wind风，C.hands手，D.feet脚。根据句子出现了beat the rocks，可知空缺的意义为波浪，填入waves，故选A。 （12）句意：我再也不想建设沙房或者沙花园。A.build建设，B.fix修理，C.use使用，D.destroy摧毁。根据句意可知，此处比较的是现在和以往，可知空缺的意义为建设，填入build，故选A。 （13）句意：有时候，我在想当我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。A.strong强壮，B.weak虚弱的，C.young年轻的，D.old老的。根据句子比较的是现在和未来，可知空缺的意义为老了，填入old，故选D。 （14）句意：我所想做的事情，可能是躺在床上，看书关于孩子的建造房子和花园的故事。A.children孩子，B.boys男孩，C.girls女孩，D.grown ups成年人。根据make houses and gardens，可知应该是孩子做这些事，填入children，故选A。 （15）句意：