版高考英语浙江版复习检测专题三 完形填空模拟检测五 说明文 含答案.docx

1、版高考英语浙江版复习检测专题三 完形填空模拟检测五 说明文 含答案完形填空模拟检测(五)说明文(共3篇，限时50分钟)AWhat is the difference between “entertainment” and “hobbies”？ Well, entertainment _1_ to be more or less passive (被动的), while hobbies are more_2_.Watching TV or maybe a DVD continues to be the most _3_ form of home entertainment in the USA.

2、According to US government statistics, watching TV was the leisure activity (休闲活动) that _4_ most time (2.8 hours per day), making up about half of all leisure time for those aged 15 and over._5_， such as visiting friends or chatting online, was the next most _6_ leisure activity, accounting for near

3、ly threequarters of an hour per day.Men were more likely than women to be _7_ spectator sports (观赏性体育) 21 per cent _8_ with a figure of 16 per cent for women.Not _9_， on an average day, adults aged 75 and over spent 7.8 hours on leisure activities, more than any other age group.Because of the _10_ o

4、f work and managing a household, 35 to 44yearold spent _11_ 4.3 hours on leisure activities, less than any other age group._12_ spent reading for personal interest and playing video games or using a computer for leisure _13_ greatly by age group.Individuals aged 75 averaged 1.0 hour of reading per w

5、eekend day and 26 minutes playing games or using a computer for leisure._14_， people aged 15 to 19 read for an average of only five minutes per weekend day, _15_ spending 1.0 hour playing games or using a computer for leisure.This pattern is already beginning to _16_.Just a few years ago, computer g

6、ames and visiting social networking sites like Facebook or MySpace were almost only a(n) _17_ activity.Now, _18_， more and more adults are finding that _19_ such games can be a wonderful way of _20_ after a hard days work.1A.manages BstartsCtends Dpromises解析：选C此处是将“娱乐”与“爱好”进行对比，娱乐“趋向于(tends to)”被动，而

7、爱好更“主动(active)”。2A.active BpleasantCfamiliar Dmysterious解析：选A参见上题解析。3A.special BfunnyCpopular Dcomplex解析：选C由下文的“making up about half of all leisure time”可知，来自美国政府的数据显示看电视“占用(took up)”了15岁或以上人群一半的休闲时间，因此看电视或看DVD是最受美国人“欢迎的(popular)”家庭休闲方式。4A.saved BfoundCset up Dtook up解析：选D参见上题解析。5A.Traveling BAnalyz

8、ingCSocializing DSightseeing解析：选C“拜访朋友”和“在线聊天”都是“社交(Socializing)”活动。6A.common BoriginalCnormal Dcorrect解析：选A由下文的“nearly threequarters of an hour per day”可知，“社交活动”是紧随“看电视”之后的又一种最“常见的(common)”休闲活动。7A.tired of Bproud ofCworried about Dinterested in解析：选D21 per cent 与16 per cent 这两个数字形成“对比(compared)”，相较于

9、女性，男性对观赏性体育更“感兴趣(interested in)”。8A.mixed BcomparedCconnected Dinvolved解析：选B参见上题解析。9A.luckily BsuddenlyCsurprisingly Dnaturally解析：选C75岁或以上的老人用在休闲活动上的时间是每天7.8小时，这一点也不“令人惊讶(surprisingly)”。10A.future BtastesCdemands Dway解析：选C由下文的“less than any other age group”可知，由于工作和处理家庭事务方面的“需求(demands)”，35岁到44岁的人群用在

10、休闲活动上的时间每天“只有(only)”4.3小时。11A.only BevenCstill Dever解析：选A参见上题解析。12A.Money BTimeCEffort DEnergy解析：选B由下文的数据“1.0 hour, 26 minutes, five minutes”可知，本段是指人们用在阅读和电脑游戏上的“时间(Time)”因年龄层次而有所“变化(varied)”。13A.spread BvariedCincreased Dexisted解析：选B参见上题解析。14A.In a word BAs a resultCFor example DIn contrast解析：选D本段对

11、75岁以上的人群和15至19岁的人群用在阅读和电脑上的时间进行了对比，故此处用In contrast。15A.when BwhileCthough Dunless解析：选B15至19岁的人群每天的阅读时间只有5分钟，“而(while)”他们会花费1个小时玩游戏或电脑。16A.return BcontinueCchange Ddevelop解析：选C上文指出成年人用在游戏或电脑上的时间较年轻人少，但由下文的“more and more adults are finding that _19_ such games can be a wonderful way”可知，这种模式如今正在发生“改变(c

12、hange)”。17A.youth BprivateCadult Dpublic解析：选A由上文的时间对比可知，几年前，玩游戏或上社交网络被认为是“年轻人(youth)”的活动。18A.besides BhoweverCtherefore Dotherwise解析：选B由人们观念的变化可知，“以前成年人用在游戏和电脑上的时间少”和“越来越多的成年人发现玩(playing)电子游戏是种不错的放松(relaxing)方式”之间是转折关系，故用however。19A.collecting BwinningCplaying Dorganizing解析：选C参见上题解析。20A.learning Bwo

13、rkingCrecovering Drelaxing解析：选D参见第18题解析。BMany new parents worry about the sleep patterns of their newborns.They are _1_ that their babies sleep too much.The fact is that babies sleep and it is perfectly _2_.Here are some facts about babies and sleep that may help to put the minds of _3_ parents at e

14、ase.The reality is that newborns sleep.There is not any cause for _4_ if the babies sleep through most of the night and _5_ sleep a great deal during the day._6_ the baby sleep reaches up to twenty hours per day, with _7_ periods of wakefulness, there is no need to worry.One of the _8_ that babies s

15、leep a lot is that they are still adjusting to a new environment, and experiencing rapid _9_ at the same time.A lot of sleep for babies early on is a(n) _10_ thing.Proper development demands that babies _11_ a lot.Growth hormones (荷尔蒙) are produced by the pituitary gland (脑垂体) at a much faster rate

16、while babies sleep.Some parents _12_ that their babies sleeping too much indicates some deficiency (缺陷) in their _13_ skills.This is not the case at all.As long as parents are making sure the baby is in a _14_ environment, is wellfed, is kept clean, and is held close during periods of _15_， there is

17、 no deficiency going on at all.Babies sleep because they _16_ it, not to escape parents who are inattentive or _17_ in some manner.Of course, as the child ages, parents will play a more active role in _18_ the child to develop sleeping patterns that are in line with the rest of the household, but th

18、at will come over _19_.Therefore, new parents should not conclude that they are _20_ to do a good job.1A.concerned BguiltyCcurious Dannoyed解析：选A根据上句中的“worry about”可知，新手父母“担心(concerned)”婴儿睡觉过多。2A.simple BcertainCspecial Dnormal解析：选D根据第二段中的“The reality is that newborns sleep.”及“there is no need to wor

19、ry”可知，婴儿嗜睡是很“正常的(normal)”。3A.strongminded BsinglemindedCfulltime Dfirsttime解析：选D根据第一段第一句中的“new parents”可知，本文主要是宽慰“第一次(firsttime)”做父母的人。4A.alarm BcautionCcomplaint Dhorror解析：选A根据上一句内容及本段末的“there is no need to worry”可知，不必因为婴儿几乎整夜睡觉，白天“仍然(still)”睡很长时间而“惊慌(alarm)”。5A.just BseldomCstill Dalready解析：选C参见上题

20、解析。6A.Every time BEven ifCNow that DSoon after解析：选B“即使(Even if)”婴儿的睡觉时间达到一天20个小时也不必担忧。7A.early BlateClong Dshort解析：选D根据本空前的“twenty hours per day”可知，一天睡20个小时的话，清醒的时间应该很“短(short)”。8A.rules BreasonsCexamples Dgoals解析：选B本句中的“they are still adjusting to .at the same time”是婴儿嗜睡的“原因(reasons)”之一。9A.growth B

21、increaseCrecovery Dformation解析：选A根据本段中的“development”， “Growth hormones (荷尔蒙)”及常识可知，婴儿的“成长(growth)”速度很快。10A.private BgoodCinteresting Deasy解析：选B根据本段最后一句内容可知，婴儿睡觉的时候，脑垂体分泌成长荷尔蒙的速度更快，因此早期的婴儿多睡觉是件“好(good)”事，婴儿的正常成长需要他们多“睡觉(sleep)”。11A.eat BrestCsleep Dplay解析：选C参见上题解析。12A.admit BunderstandCrealize Dthink

22、解析：选D一些家长“认为(think)”婴儿睡觉过多表明他们“育儿(parenting)”技能不足。13A.learning BmanagementCparenting Dcommunication解析：选C参见上题解析。14A.comfortable BsilentCseparate Dnatural解析：选A根据常识可知，婴儿需要待在“舒适的(comfortable)”环境中，当他们“醒着(wakefulness)”的时候，要把他们抱紧点。15A.wakefulness BhappinessCstudy Dexercise解析：选A参见上题解析。16A.love BmeanCneed Da

23、ccept解析：选C根据上段内容可知，婴儿嗜睡是因为他们的成长“需要(need)”充足的睡眠。17A.inactive BinadequateCinconvenient Dindifferent解析：选B根据本段中的“deficiency”及“inattentive”可知，这里指婴儿嗜睡不是为了躲避疏忽大意、“不胜任的(inadequate)”父母。18A.persuading BhelpingCadvising Dallowing解析：选B随着孩子慢慢长大，家长要积极“帮助(helping)”他们培养与全家人一致的睡眠模式。19A.time BenergyCpatience Dpractic

24、e解析：选A根据本句中的“as the child ages”可知，随着“时间(time)”的推移，等孩子们大一些，家长才需要培养孩子的睡眠模式。20A.continuing BstoppingCfailing Dtrying解析：选C根据本段中的“This is not the case at all.”及“there is no deficiency going on at all”可知，作者认为新手父母不应该认为自己“未能(failing)”做好为人父母应该做的工作。CLaziness is a state of inaction. It is something that you do

25、, not something that you are. Being lazy means you have no _1_ to do anything. Many people are _2_ themselves to be someone who is lazy. In this article, I am going to _3_ with you something that will help you see this state of inaction in a(n) _4_ way.Lazy people are often seen as useless. _5_， are

26、 they really being lazy or are they acting lazy? Acting lazy is suggesting that your laziness is _6_. But being lazy suggests that it lasts long. Many people are not really lazy; they _7_ are people who are temporarily acting that way.So what _8_ a person to be inactive? The answer is a lack of goal

27、s. If you give someone a good enough _9_ to do something, he will do it. People who dont _10_ to do anything just havent found a good enough reason to do it. _11_ students dont study because they dont see the _12_ in studying. If you give them a reason, a strong enough reason, they will take _13_. F

28、or example, if you are too lazy to go to the gym, would you go if someone _14_ you a million dollars to go? If you are too lazy to clean out the garage, would someone _15_ a gun to your head help you take action? The reason can be positive or negative _16_ it is strong enough to help you take action

29、.The bottom line of knowing how to _17_ laziness comes down to finding enough reasons to take action. Action will _18_ success while inaction will result in _19_. To motivate someone who is lazy, what you need to do is help him find enough _20_ to work towards a certain goal.语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了懒惰是一

30、种无所事事的状态，分析了懒惰的原因，并提出了相应的改进措施。1A.courage BquestionCtime Dmotivation解析：选D根据语境可知，懒惰意味着你没有做任何事情的动力。也可根据文章最后一句中的“To motivate someone who is lazy”推知，此处应选motivation，意为“动机，兴趣”。故选D。2A.agreeing BdenyingCconsidering Drefusing解析：选C根据语境可知，许多人认为自己是个懒惰的人。consider sb. to be sth./sb.为固定用法，意为“认为是”，符合语境。故选C。3A.argue

31、BshareCcompete Dcompare解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示，在此文中，“我”将与你分享一些东西让你认清这种不作为的状态。share with为固定搭配，意为“与分享”，符合语境。故选B。4A.different BinterestingCordinary Dprimary解析：选A根据下文所讲的内容可知，此处表示“以不同的方式”与你分享。A项意为“不同的”，符合语境。故选A。5A.Otherwise BBesidesCHowever DTherefore解析：选C根据语境可知，懒惰的人常常被认为一无是处。然而，他们是真的懒惰还是表现得懒惰呢？前后表示转折，且用逗号隔开，故应用转折副词ho