1、外研版八年级上册英语Module 4 UnitModule 4 Planes|, ships and trainsUnit 1 He lives the farthest from school.Step 1 Revision1. 写出下列单词的比较级1. good/well 2. many/much 3. bad/ill 4. old 5. thin 6. little 7. far 8. friendly 2. Its hot. Would you mind _the window?_.Go ahead.Ato open|; OK Bopening|; Certainly notCopen
2、ing|; Of course Dopen|; Good idea 3. He was so _ when he heard the _news.A. exciting|; exciting B. exciting|; excitedC. excited|; excited D. excited|; exciting4. _on the TV|, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news.OK|, Dad.A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn5. It takes a lot of _ to play the viol
3、in well.A. practice B. practice C. practices D. practises6. Whenever you have a chance _ English|, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks7. The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.Yes. _ bad weather it was!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How8. Tom is taller
4、than _ student in his class.Aother Bany other Cany Dothers9. Lucy wrote _ than Lily did.Amuch clearly Bmuch clearerCmuch more careful Dmuch more carefully 10The population of Shanghai is _ than_ Tianjin. Alarger|; in Blarger|; that of Cmuch more|; that of Dbigger|; inStep 2 Vocabulary |, phrases and
5、 sentences单词闯关1. 路|;(尤指)公路 n. _ 2交通事故|;意外事件 n. _3除之外 prep. _ 4choose v. 选择 n. _5. 同班同学 n. _ 6拥挤的|;人数过多的 adj. _7远(的)|;遥远(的) adv.& adj. _(反义词) _短语互译1.远离_ 2一直|;不断地_ 3离近_ 4.在某人去的路上_5be careful _ 6in heavy traffic_句型在线1.但除了我|,没有人迟到。But nobody _ late|, _ me.2它是最舒服的方式|,但也是最昂贵的。Its _ _ _ way|, but its also
6、_ _ _3.他住得离学校最远|,所以他乘坐地铁(上学)。He lives _ _ _ school|, so he _ _ _4他也乘坐公交车|,和我一样。He goes by bus too|,_ _ _ _.Step 3 Practice1. except prep.除之外 例:The students went to the park except me. 除了我之外|,同学们都去了公园。 【考点】辨析except|, except for|, besides与but except“除了之外”|,表示“(从整体中)减去”。(前后事物是同类的) Nobody was late excep
7、t me. 除了我之外|,没有人迟到。except for“除了”|,说明整个基本情况之后|,对细节加以纠正。(前后事物是不同类的) Your composition is very good except for a few mistakes. 除了几处错误之外|,你的作文非常好。besides“除了之外(还)”|,表示“加上”。Besides being a singer|, he is a great dancer. 他除了是位歌手|,还是位优秀的舞蹈家。but着重在整体|,一般放在nothing|, nobody等否定词之后。Dont scold her|; shes nothing
8、but a child.不要责骂她|,她只不过是个孩子。 典例精讲:All the workers went home yesterday_ Mr. White. Why?Because he was on duty.(甘肃兰州)Aexcept Bbesides Cexcept for Dbeside1(1)兰州Alice|,would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity! I am free every day _ today.AforBexceptCbesides Damong(2)I think the car is very nice _
9、 the price.Aexcept Bexcept forCbut Dbesides(3)What language do you also speak_ English?French. But just a little.Abesides Bexcept Cbeside Dbut 2. maybe adv.也许 【重难点】perhaps|,probably|,maybe maybe maybe|,也许|,可能|,和 perhaps 多数情况下可以互换|,意思较接近。通常用在句子前面。Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。perhaps 也许|,可能|,大概|,perhaps
10、 还有建议的意思。Perhaps/Ill go there alone.我也许要一个人去那里。probably 大概|,很可能|,表示的可能性远远大于maybe 和perhaps。He probably told his father the matter.He usually tells his father everything.他很可能已经告诉他爸爸这件事了。他通常把一切都告诉他的爸爸。【重点】may|,maybe与may be的区别与用法 may情态动词|,“可以|,可能”|,may 动词原形 I think it may rain this afternoon. 我想今天下午可能下雨
11、。 may bemay是情态动词|,be是动词原形|, 两者构成完整的谓语形式|,与主语形成系表结构|,意为“也许是、可能是”。 He may be a teacher. 他可能是个老师。maybe副词|,意思是“也许、可能”|,在句中作状语|,相当于perhaps|,常位于句首。 Maybe shell come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。【拓展】maybe和may be有时可相互转换。 eg:You may be right. Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。 He may be in the office. Maybe he is in t
12、he office. 他或许在办公室。典例精讲:同义句转换1. She maybe a doctor._.2. _ you should go to see a doctor at once.A. May B. Maybe C. Be D. May be3. by taxi 乘出租车 表示动作的方式|,同样的结构还有:by bus乘公共汽车|;by plane 乘飞机|;by ship 乘船。by是一个多义的介词|,有多种用法。【考点一】(表示方法、手段)通过|,借助。 例:I want to learn English by watching English movies. 我想通过看英语电
13、影学习英语。 He goes to work by bus every day. 他每天乘坐公交车上班。【考点二】靠近|,在旁边。 例:Lucy is sitting by a table. 露西正坐在桌子旁边。【考点三】(表示时间)不迟于。例:Will you finish it by tomorrow? 到明天你能完成吗?典例精讲:1. _do you go to work every day|,Jimmy?By bus|,but sometimes by taxi.(合肥四校联考试卷)AWhy BHow CWhat DWhen2. You can improve your English
14、_ practicing more. (重庆) Aby BwithCof Din 3. How do you go to school? _bus. A To BBy CFor DWith4. Thats a good choice |,but its a bit dangerous.eg:Im a bit hungry now. 我现在有点饿。【易错点】辨析a bit和a little 相同点不同点二者都可以用作副词|,修饰动词|,形容词|,副词或比较级。eg:He is a bit/little afraid of the teacher. 他有点害怕老师。1.二者都可以修饰不可数名词|,
15、但a little可直接用于名词前作定语|,而a bit必须接of后才可以用于名词前作定语。 eg:Danny has a bit of/a little money. 丹尼有点钱。 2not a bit意为“一点也不”|,与not at all同义|;not a little意为“非常|;很”|,与very同义。eg:She is not a bit tired. 她一点也不累。She is not a little tired. 她非常累。典例精讲:用a bit或a little填空。1His younger brother feels _ better today.2She doesnt
16、 want to stop to have a rest|, because she is not _ tired. 5. He lives the farthest from school|,so he takes the underground. far/f/adv. 远|;遥远地 adj. 远的|;遥远的 例:I go far to my work. 我上班走很远的路。Now we see a ship far away on the horizon. 现在我们看到地平线上有一艘轮船。【考点】farther和further 都是far 的比较级farther 强调在距离上更远|,强调的是
17、广度He jumped farther than Mike. 他跳得比迈克远。 further 是强调在程度上更深远|, 强调的是深度 He studied much further in this area than any other student in the class. 在这个领域里他比班上其他任何同学研究得都深。【拓展】有关far的常用词组:1. far from 远离eg:The moon is far from the earth. 月球离地球很远。 2. as far as 远到|; 直到|; 到为止 |,至于|; 就而言 eg:We walked as far as th
18、e river. 我们一直走到河边。3. how far (离)多远|; 到什么程度(或范围) eg:How far is it from Beijing to Guangzhou? 从北京到广州有多远? 4. so far 到目前为止|; 就此范围(程度)来说eg: So far 50 people have died in the fighting. 到现在为止|,已有50人在战斗中丧生。典例精讲:Is Lilys home _ away from school than Lindas ? A. far B. farther C. farthest 6. close/kls/adj.接近的
19、|,靠近的|,亲密的 【考点一】是指空间和时间上比较接近。eg:The two buildings are close together. 那两座建筑物相距很近。【考点二】关系近的|,亲密的。eg:Joe is a very close friend. 乔是我们亲密的朋友。【考点三】close 放在动词后面通常用作副词|,接近|,靠近。eg:They sat close together. 他们紧挨着坐在一起。【考点四】be close to接近|,靠近。 eg:She feels good to be close to nature. 她喜欢亲近大自然。典例精讲:Please keep th
20、e windows _.A. close B. open C. closed D. opened7. against prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)【重点】 against为介词|,不能单独使用|,常和动词搭配使用|,后可接名词、代词和动名词。against的含义比较多|,见下表: 词条含义示例against相反|;逆着against the law违法反对be/play/fightagainst反对靠着against the wall靠墙在的映衬下The picture looks better against the light wall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下|,这幅画显得更
21、好看了。【拓展】be for意为“支持”。例:Are you for or against the proposal?你支持还是反对这个建议?典例精讲:(1)They were against _(climb) the mountain this weekend.(2) Although he was _ my opinion|, the old professor didnt come up with his own.Aagainst Bon Cfor Din 8. pleased与pleasant词条意义用法pleased感到愉快的指人对事物的感受|,主语通常是“人”。常见用法:be pl
22、eased with sb./sth.对某人/某物感到满意|;be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事。 pleasant令人愉快的指事物给人的感受|,主语通常是“物”。例:Mr Li is very pleased with the result. 李先生对这个结果很满意。Im pleased to hear about your news. 听到你的消息我很高兴。The trip is pleasant.这次旅行很愉快。典例精讲:用pleased和pleasant完成句子(1)The foreigner is _ with the taste of Chinese food.
23、(2)It was cold|, but the trip was _ and people were enjoying themselves.Step 3 Practice1. We saw _ accident on our way to school yesterday.A. an B. a C. the D. / His left leg was badly hurt in a traffic _ ( 事故).2 . Alice|, would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity! I am free every day _ today.
24、A. for B. except C. besides D. among We have many other things in common _ music.A. besides B. except for C. except D. beside3. |泉州中考|We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now.A. reason B. habit C. choice I have no choice but _ .A. to leave B. leaving C.
25、leave D. to leaving4. Lucys house is _ to school|, so she is seldom late.A. near B. close C. far D. long |绥化中考|Keep all the windows _. Its too hot in the room.A. opened B. open C. closed |白银中考|Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.A. opened B. close C. closed D. open5. |枣庄中考|In the f
26、uture I think cities will be_ because there will be a lot more people.A. noisy B. busy C. crowded D. quiet6. |毕节中考|Her mother goes to work _bus every morning.A. by B. at C. on D. in His father goes to work by car. ( 改为同义句 )His father goes to work _ _ _. Li Ming goes to school by underground every da
27、y.(对画线部分提问)_ _Li Ming _to school every day?7. Daming is a clever boy|, but hes _ lazy.A. a bit of B. a bit little C. a little of D. a bit 这双鞋对我来说大了一点儿。The shoes are _ _big for me.8. 我家离学校很远|,所以我经常乘坐公交车去上学。My home _ _ _school|, so I often go to school by bus.9. My friend isnt the same as me.( 改为同义句)M
28、y friend is _ _me.10. |自贡中考|Youd better go to school a bit earlier. The traffic in the morning is terrible. _.A. All right. B. What for? C. Not at all.11. Excuse me|, what _ just now?Sorry|, I dont know.A. happen B. happened C. is happening D. happens 我今天早上碰巧在学校遇到了丽玛|,然后我就把书给了她。I _ _ _Mary in school this morning. Then I gave her the book.12. |玉林中考|The me
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